Duke Ding
(經十二五)季孫斯、仲孫何忌帥師墮費。
(Classic 12.5) Jisun Si and Zhongsun Heji led an army and tore down the wall of Fei.
(傳)曷為帥師墮郈?帥師墮費?孔子行乎季孫,三月不違,曰:「家不藏甲,邑無百雉之城。」於是帥師墮郈,帥師墮費。雉者何?五板而堵,五堵而雉,百雉而城。
(Commentary) Why did they lead an army and tear down Hou? Lead an army and tear down Fei? Confucius took charge of affairs under Jisun, and for three months nothing went against him, and he said: "Private houses do not store armor, and cities have no walls of a hundred zhi." So they led an army and tore down Hou, and led an army and tore down Fei. What is a zhi? Five boards make a du, five du make a zhi, and a hundred zhi make a city wall.
(經十二六)秋,大雩。
(Classic 12.6) Autumn: the great rain sacrifice was held.
(經十二七)冬,十月癸亥,公會晉侯,盟於黃。
(Classic 12.7) Winter, tenth month, guihai day: Duke Ding met the Marquis of Jin and made a covenant at Huang.
(經十二八)十有一月丙寅朔,日有食之。公至自黃。
(Classic 12.8) Eleventh month, first day, bingyin: a solar eclipse. Duke Ding returned from Huang.
(經十二九)十有二月,公圍成,公至自圍成。
(Classic 12.9) Twelfth month: Duke Ding besieged Cheng, and returned from besieging Cheng.
定公(經十三一)十有三年
春,齊侯、衛侯次於垂瑕。
Spring: the Marquis of Qi and the Marquis of Wei camped at Chuixia.
(經十三二)夏,築蛇淵囿。
(Classic 13.2) Summer: the Shey Yuan park was built.
(經十三三)大搜於比蒲。
(Classic 13.3) A great hunt was held at Bipu.
(經十三四)衛公孟彄帥師伐曹。
(Classic 13.4) Gong Mengkou of Wei led an army to attack Cao.
(經十三五)秋,晉趙鞅入於晉陽,以叛。
(Classic 13.5) Autumn: Zhao Yang of Jin entered Jinyang in rebellion.
(經十三六)冬,晉荀寅及士吉射入於朝歌,以叛。
(Classic 13.6) Winter: Xun Yin and Shi Jishe of Jin entered Zhaoge in rebellion.
(經十三七)晉趙鞅歸於晉。
(Classic 13.7) Zhao Yang of Jin returned to Jin.
(傳)此叛也,其言歸何?以地正國也。其以地正國奈何?晉趙鞅取晉陽之甲以逐荀寅與士吉射。荀寅與士吉射者,曷為者也?君側之惡人也。此逐君側之惡人,曷為以叛言之?無君命也。(經十三八)薛弒其君比。
(Commentary) This was a rebellion; why is "returned" written? Because he used his land to set the state right. How did he use his land to set the state right? Zhao Yang of Jin brought out the armored men of Jinyang to drive out Xun Yin and Shi Jishe. Who were Xun Yin and Shi Jishe? They were wicked men at the ruler's side. This was driving out wicked men at the ruler's side; why is it described as rebellion? Because there was no order from the ruler. (Classic 13.8) Xue killed their ruler Bi.
定公(經十四一)十有四年
春,衛公叔戍來奔。
Spring: Gongshu Shu of Wei came seeking refuge.
(經十四二)晉趙陽出奔宋。
(Classic 14.2) Zhao Yang of Jin fled to Song.
(經十四三)二月辛巳,楚公子結、陳公子佗人帥師滅頓,以頓子牄歸。
(Classic 14.3) Second month, xinsi day: Prince Jie of Chu and Prince Tuoren of Chen led an army and destroyed Dun, taking Qiang, Viscount of Dun, back with them.
(經十四四)夏,衛北宮結來奔。
(Classic 14.4) Summer: Beigong Jie of Wei came seeking refuge.
(經十四五)五月,于越敗吳於醉李。
(Classic 14.5) Fifth month: Yuyue defeated Wu at Zuili.
(經十四六)吳子光卒。
(Classic 14.6) Guang, Viscount of Wu, died.
(經十四七)公會齊侯、衛侯于堅。公至自會。
(Classic 14.7) Duke Ding met the Marquis of Qi and the Marquis of Wei at Jian. Duke Ding returned from the meeting.
(經十四八)秋,齊侯、宋公會於洮。
(Classic 14.8) In autumn, the Marquis of Qi and the Duke of Song met at Tao.
(經十四九)天王使石尚來歸脤。
(Classic 14.9) The Son of Heaven sent Shi Shang to bring the sacrificial meat.
(傳)石尚者何?天子之士也。脤者何?俎實也。腥曰脤,熟曰燔。
(Commentary) Who was Shi Shang? He was an officer of the Son of Heaven. What is shen? It is the sacrificial meat on the platter. Raw it is called shen, and cooked it is called fan.
(經十四十)衛世子蒯瞶出奔宋。
(Classic 14.10) Kuai Kui, heir apparent of Wei, fled to Song.
(經十四十一)衛公孟彄出奔鄭。
(Classic 14.11) Gongmeng Kou of Wei fled to Zheng.
(經十四十二)宋公之弟辰自蕭來奔。
(Classic 14.12) Chen, younger brother of the Duke of Song, came as a refugee from Xiao.
(經十四十三)大搜於比蒲。
(Classic 14.13) A great review of the troops was held at Bipu.
(經十四十四)邾婁子來會公。
(Classic 14.14) The Viscount of Zhulou came to meet Duke Ding.
(經十四十五)城莒父及霄。
(Classic 14.15) Walls were built at Jufu and Xiao.
定公(經十五一)十有五年
春,王正月,邾婁子來朝。
In spring, in the first month of the Zhou calendar, the Viscount of Zhulou came to court.
(經十五二)鼷鼠食郊牛,牛死,改卜牛。
(Classic 15.2) A tripod-rat gnawed the ox for the suburban sacrifice and the ox died, so divination was made again to replace the ox.
(傳)曷為不言其所食?漫也。
(Commentary) Why is the part it gnawed not recorded? Because it gnawed without limit.
(經十五三)二月,辛丑,楚子滅胡,以鬍子豹歸。
(Classic 15.3) In the second month, on xinchou, Chu destroyed Hu and took Bao, the Viscount of Hu, back with them.
(經十五四)夏,五月辛亥,郊。
(Classic 15.4) In summer, in the fifth month, on xinhai, the suburban sacrifice was held.
(傳)曷為以夏五月郊?三卜之運也。
(Commentary) Why was the suburban sacrifice held in the fifth month of summer? It came by turns after three divinations.
(經十五五)壬申,公薨於高寢。
(Classic 15.5) On renshen, Duke Ding died in the Gao Chamber.
(經十五六)鄭軒達帥師伐宋。
(Classic 15.6) Xuan Da of Zheng led troops to attack Song.
(經十五七)齊侯、衛侯次於籧篨。
(Classic 15.7) The Marquis of Qi and the Marquis of Wei camped at Huangchu.
(經十五八)邾婁子來奔喪。
(Classic 15.8) The Viscount of Zhulou came to attend the funeral.
(傳)其言來奔喪何?奔喪,非禮也。
(Commentary) Why is it written 'came to attend the funeral'? Attending the funeral in this way was not in accordance with ritual.
(經十五九)秋,七月壬申,姒氏卒。
(Classic 15.9) In autumn, in the seventh month, on renshen, Si Shi died.
(傳)姒氏者何?哀公之母也。何以不稱夫人?哀未君也。
(Commentary) Who was Si Shi? She was the mother of Duke Ai. Why is she not called 'lady'? Because Duke Ai had not yet become ruler.
(經十五十)八月庚辰朔,日有食之。
(Classic 15.10) In the eighth month, on gengchen, the first day of the month, there was an eclipse of the sun.
(經十五十一)九月,滕子來會葬。
(Classic 15.11) In the ninth month, the Viscount of Teng came to the burial.
(經十五十二)丁巳,葬我君定公,雨不克葬;戊午,日下昃,乃克葬。辛巳,葬定姒。
(Classic 15.12) On dingsi, our Lu ruler Duke Ding was to be buried, but rain prevented the burial; on wuwu, in the afternoon when the sun had moved west, the burial was completed. On xinsi, Ding Si was buried.
(傳)定姒何以書葬?未逾年之君也,有子則廟,廟則書葬。
(Commentary) Why is the burial of Ding Si recorded? For a ruler whose first year has not yet ended, if he has a son there is a temple, and if there is a temple, the burial is recorded.
(經十五十三)冬,城漆。
(Classic 15.13) In winter, a wall was built at Qi.
