Divination on the Snake (Number 19, in the Beijing edition it is numbered 21) · Twelve verses

兵發日，路上遇橫蛇。或入水中應大勝，蛇還赤地京本作「色」戰無涯，勝負較些些辛本、川本作「勝地住些些」。泊住過一日，外動則吉。 兵京本作「軍」行次，蛇赤忌逢之。慎備京本作「陣當」前程來勒京本作「應勤」戰，訓兵激賞布恩威，厚薄勿偏虧。 軍發次，驀地見交蛇京本作「蛟交」。講武揚兵須宴犒，不然上將中風邪，身喪掩黃沙。

On the day of the military campaign, if a snake is encountered lying across the path, and the snake enters the water, it foretells a great victory. However, if the snake is red in color, the war will be prolonged with uncertain outcomes. An old commentary says that at this time, one should halt for a day and resume the campaign only afterwards for good fortune. It is most inauspicious to encounter a red snake during the march. One should be cautious and vigilant, as there will be arduous battles ahead. It is advisable to train the soldiers thoroughly, reward them generously, and apply both kindness and discipline. The rewards should be given fairly without partiality. When the army departs and suddenly encounters two snakes entwined, one should conduct military drills, display the army's strength, and hold a banquet to reward the soldiers. Otherwise, the commander may suffer from a stroke caused by evil spirits and die, his body buried in the yellow sand.

蛇赤辛本、川本、京本作「諸」色，大小外邊來。來入我軍兵欲敵京本作「散」，更防引得外奸乖，德向京本作「得上」好通開首本作「關」，茲從辛本、川本、京本。 長蛇見，飲水近營京本作「軍」傍。抽退還鄉方始吉，不然移寨九天方，禳厭免災殃辛本、川本末八字作「向高強，營壘布旌幢」。京本注：「太歲九天上同。」 兵京本作「軍」行次，蛇貫路邊傍。備御伏京本作「賊」兵前道阻，且須仔細更思量，終不使開京本作「利封」疆。

All kinds of snakes, big and small, crawl in from outside the camp and enter our army, indicating that the soldiers and generals will scatter; also be on guard against them bringing in spies from outside to cause trouble. Using virtue to smooth things over is the proper way. Seeing a long snake drinking water by the camp. At this time, it is auspicious to withdraw troops and return home; otherwise, move the camp to the direction where "Jiu Tian" is located, and perform rituals to ward off calamities. The commentary in the Beijing edition says: the method of moving the "Tai Sui" and "Jiu Tian" is the same. While marching, if a snake crosses the road beside it, this mainly warns against hidden troops and obstacles ahead. One should think carefully and repeatedly, for this expedition will ultimately not be able to expand the territory.

蛇入井，俱是敗軍形。或似杵形營內現，若還交戰血成坑，堅守我軍營。 蛇貫道，白赤動京本作「助」軍情。必有賊兵攔道路京本作「捫路道」，只宜盤泊賞軍兵，不久卻回程。但有異色之蛇攔路，回師罷戰，大吉。 蛇如鳥，更有似弓辛本、川本作「車」形。或是白蛇形辛本、川本作「行」、京本作「形如」斷續，兼之五六見城營，泣淚血交並。

A snake entering a well signifies the defeat of an army; or there may appear within the camp a snake coiled like a wooden mallet. When a snake enters a well, it is an omen of being trapped and unable to escape. At such a time, if one still goes to fight, blood will flow in great quantity, and one should instead hold fast to one's camp and wait until this ominous force has passed. A snake crossing a road, whether white or red, will affect military affairs. This certainly indicates that enemy troops are blocking the way; one should only stay in place, reward the soldiers, and soon return home. Old commentaries say: whenever a snake of unusual color blocks the road, one should retreat and cease fighting, which is highly auspicious. A snake shaped like a bird or like an arch (or a chariot); or a white snake with a broken and intermittent body, appearing in succession of five or six in a city or camp, indicates calamity involving weeping and shedding of blood.

蛟蛇見，營寨必京本作「不」宜攻。更有青蛇人病疾，黃蛇疫瘴總成凶，移寨京本作「徙」免災凶京本作「逢」。 兵行次，水裡怕逢蛇。更有魚龍蜃類見，悉皆進退事無涯京本作「捱」，速退莫諮嗟。如見龍蛇蜃，並同。 下營畢京本作「軍」，繞寨京本作「蛇繞」大蛇棲。必有賊京本作「戰」兵來打寨，高強營壘矗京本作「布」旌旗，謹慎欲京本作「好」防之。

Seeing a dragon snake indicates that it is not advisable to attack the enemy's camp; if a green snake is seen, the master is ill; if a yellow snake is seen, there will be plague and miasma, which will ultimately result in misfortune. Relocating the camp can avoid these calamities. During military campaigns, the most feared thing is encountering snakes in water; if fish, dragons, or clams are also seen, it indicates difficulties in advancing or retreating, and matters will not be settled. One should quickly retreat and not hesitate or sigh. Old annotations say that the divination for seeing dragons, snakes, or clams is the same. After setting up camp, if a large snake coils around the camp and stays there, the snake coiling and not leaving indicates that external forces are surrounding the camp, and enemy troops are certainly going to attack. One should raise and reinforce the ramparts, set up more banners to show strength, and be cautious day and night.

城營內，馬夜轉槽鳴。軍欲離營將大戰，早排驍勇各嚴辛本、川本作「令行」明，京本作「各令齊」，法令辛本、川本作「號」整齊行京本作「號令辨高低」。 軍營內，馬咬石兼沙。必有賊兵吾京本作「君」大獲，將軍克勝遠方誇，大小總榮華。 軍營內，牛舞向人前。欲罷戰爭休士卒，干戈不舉卻迴旋，各辛本、川本、京本作「齊」賀太平年。

Within the camp, horses turn around at night and neigh from their stalls. This indicates that the army is about to leave the camp for a major battle; it is advisable to deploy brave soldiers promptly, clearly establish orders, and ensure discipline before taking action. Within the military encampment, cattle gnaw on stones and soil. This certainly signifies that our forces will achieve significant victories against the enemy, with the general defeating the enemy and gaining fame far and wide. All soldiers will receive honor and prosperity. Within the camp, cattle dance in front of people. Cattle are animals used for farming, and their dancing signifies the revival of agricultural activities. Therefore, this indicates that warfare will cease, soldiers will rest, and there will be no need for further warfare to return home. All people will celebrate a peaceful and prosperous year.

馬廄內，天火忽然燒。看即大兵將欲起，直須修德辛本、川本作「福」禍方消，勿使自身招。 城營內，驢馬作人言。聽取語言為定京本作「作」準，更看馬後辛本、川本作「駿」殺軍年，方始報仇冤。 軍川本作「城」營內，牛馬夜間鳴。必有暴兵來覓，直須防備夜偷營，速暗布精兵。

A fire from the heavens suddenly broke out in the stable. This indicates that the army is about to rise, so it is necessary to cultivate virtue and morality, and only then will the calamity be resolved. Do not bring misfortune upon oneself. Within the city and camp, donkeys and horses suddenly spoke human language. One must listen carefully to what they say and take it as a guide. Then, examine the years of military campaigns in the future, and only then can revenge be taken and grievances resolved. Within the military camp, oxen and horses cried out at night. This certainly indicates that a force of strong warriors is coming to provoke trouble. One must be on guard against enemies attempting to attack by night and quickly arrange for elite soldiers to be on standby.

城營內，生產兩頭奇。或有足多生八隻，四足兩頭禍不移，裂土應逾期。 占走獸，獸字體相將。或辛本、川本作「凡」有怪形須要當，由分凶吉與君張，要辨辛本、川本作「獸」虎豺狼。 兵發日京本作「發兵次」，野獸截軍京本作「兵」行。直向隊中衝透過，必然京本作「分」隊伍兩縱橫，良將要京本作「亦」須明。

Within the city walls, livestock giving birth to twin-headed monsters or creatures with eight legs, or any four-legged animals with two heads, are signs of 'one body with two masters.' Such anomalies indicate unavoidable calamities, portending the splitting of the country and conflicting decrees. The time when this prophecy will come true may be delayed until later. When divining through animals, one must consider their physical forms. Any abnormal shapes should be taken seriously, and their implications of good or ill should be explained to the ruler. Special attention should be given to fierce beasts such as tigers, jackals, and wolves. On the day of an army's departure, if wild animals block the military procession and charge straight through the ranks, it signifies that the formation will be scattered and disordered. A capable general must understand this and take preventive measures in advance.

兵行次，狼虎及熊羆。若在軍前狂亂京本作「浪」走，此行旬日戰無移京本作「旬戰定無宜」，先舉得京本作「合」天機。 諸禽獸，異色及無名。有爪有牙京本作「齒」為我怕，無牙無爪亦應輕，此兆甚分明。 營前後，野獸亂縱橫。殺取太牢天地祭，三京本作「六」軍方得保安寧，有戰必須京本作「然」贏。

While marching, if wolves, tigers and bears are seen running wildly in front of the army, this indicates that there will certainly be a battle within ten days. To act first is in accordance with the Star of wisdom and adaptability. Various animals, either with strange colors or unknown names, those with claws and teeth can harm people and are to be feared, indicating serious misfortune. Those without claws or teeth cannot cause harm, and the outcome will be less severe. The distinction between good and bad fortune is clear. Wild animals are running around both in front and behind the camp. One should sacrifice a complete sacrificial animal to worship heaven and earth, so that the entire army can remain safe. If there is then a battle, victory is certain.

城營內，白鹿入營來。將士病災方欲起，若還無角京本作「病」主兵回，移寨免災危。 兵屯次，鹿走入軍營。必有降人來見我，期於三日事分明，或京本作「咸」喜長威名。辛本、川本注：有戰作，主大勝。 狼與虎，切忌入軍京本作「營」中。隊伍突沖並截路，不過數日有危凶，警備勿交攻。

Within the camp, a white deer enters. White is a sign of loss, and a deer entering the camp indicates that external forces are invading internally, which foretells the occurrence of illness and misfortune among the soldiers; if the deer has no horns, it signifies that the army will return. Relocating the camp can avoid disaster and danger. When troops are stationed, if a deer runs into the camp, this definitely indicates that someone who is about to surrender will come to pay homage. Within three days, the matter will become clear, and all will be joyful, with the military strength greatly enhanced. The annotations by Xin Ben and Chuan Ben say: if there is an ongoing battle, it will result in a great victory. Wolves and tigers are most to be feared if they enter the army or collide with the ranks or block the roads. Within a few days, there will be danger and misfortune. One should strengthen vigilance and avoid engaging in battle or attacks.

虎相食，兆不出三年。必有大兵當至此，來其分野禍相煎，其兆理關天。 兵屯次，野象京本作「豕」入於營。急急殺來將祭獻京本作「鼓」，三軍從此得安寧，齋沐要嚴精。 城營內，鹿京本作「麂」子入其中。殺取三牲將祭獻辛本、川本、京本作「禱」，急當移寨免災凶，否則禍重重。

Tigers devouring each other indicate a sign that will not be fulfilled within three years. There must certainly be a large army arriving at this place, and military calamity will descend upon the region it governs, causing mutual suffering. The meaning of this omen relates to heavenly fate. When troops are stationed, a wild elephant (or wild boar) enters the camp. It should be quickly killed and used to sacrifice to the war drum, only then will the entire army attain peace; the person leading the sacrifice must observe a strict fast and perform a ritual bath with sincerity and diligence. Within the city or camp, if a deer (or muntjac) enters, it should be sacrificed with three animals for a prayer, and the camp should be quickly moved to avoid misfortune, otherwise calamities will multiply.

軍營側，驀地有豪豬。須備伏兵來犯京本作「賊兵來劫」我，便宜先舉莫躊躇，移寨始無虞。 軍營內，或京本作「忽」有野豬來。若戰先贏多後敗，速當移寨避其災，修謝莫遲回。 軍營內，兔走在京本作「入」其中。雖有雄兵終不戰，都緣彼敵欲和同，不在苦京本作「若」邀功。

A sudden appearance of a porcupine near the military camp indicates the presence of armed forces. The porcupine, with its sharp spines, symbolizes the threat of hidden enemies or ambushes. At this moment, it is advisable to take the initiative and act swiftly, without hesitation. Relocating the camp is the best way to ensure security without worries. A wild boar suddenly enters the military camp. The boar is fierce but lacks long-term strategy, symbolizing an initial advantage that will eventually lead to defeat. This suggests that although the battle may start with a victory, the momentum will not be sustained. It is necessary to quickly move the camp to avoid disaster, and promptly perform rituals to appease the spirits. Do not hesitate or retreat, nor should one advance recklessly after an initial success. A rabbit suddenly runs into the military camp. Rabbits are timid and do not fight. Therefore, even with a strong army, no actual battle will occur, as the enemy originally intended to seek peace. At this time, there is no need to strive for military achievements forcefully.

軍營內，狸獸京本作「走」夜頻鳴。恰似豺狼同此兆，必知將士欲離營，不久禍災生。 兵屯京本作「行」次，豺狗入於營。內有奸人京本作「兵」相結外，急須搜捉察原情，莫遣叛縱橫京本作「蹤興」。 軍營內，狗怪遣人猜京本作「災」。急殺血流於戍京本作「成」地，埋深三尺以禳災，敵將必擒來。

Within the military camp, wild cats are making frequent noises at night; if it were wolves howling at night, the divination would be the same. Continuous night noises are not just signs of restlessness, but indicate that the soldiers have already begun to leave the camp, and disaster is soon to come. The commander should act promptly to comfort the troops, restate the rewards and punishments, provide generous supplies of clothing and food, and restore the scattered morale of the soldiers. When troops are stationed, dogs enter the camp. This indicates there are traitors within the camp colluding with outsiders. They should be quickly captured and the cause investigated, to prevent the conspiracy from spreading further. Within the military camp, dogs exhibit abnormal and strange behavior, causing suspicion. They should be killed immediately, and the blood should be spilled on the defensive site, then buried three feet deep to ward off disaster. In this way, the enemy commander will surely be captured.

軍營內，獐入及登城。若遇此妖多是火，不然孝服與兵爭，祈謝保京本作「得」安寧。 兵行次，路上遇猿猴。嚴令小心防恐怖，理當排槊京本作「齪」整戈矛，預計盡良籌。 狼與虎，繞寨作悲鳴京本作「聲」。似哭似號京本作「嗥」軍大敗，將軍兵敗京本作「潰」事多驚京本作「更」，尸壘澗溝平。

Within the military camp, if a wild boar enters, even climbing onto the city walls, encountering such an omen usually indicates a fire; otherwise, it may portend mourning and funerary rites or military conflict. One should make efforts to pray and offer sacrifices in order to ensure peace and safety. While on the march, if one encounters monkeys on the road, one should strictly enforce orders, be vigilant against fear and unrest, and according to propriety, arrange long spears and整顿 spears and halberds, thoroughly planning all strategies in advance. If wolves and tigers circle around the camp, emitting sounds that resemble both crying and howling, the howling of tigers and wolves around the camp signifies the gathering of death qi within the camp, indicating a great defeat for the entire army, the general's troops溃散, frequent calamities, and corpses piling up until they fill the gullies. Those who see this omen should immediately evacuate the camp and avoid anyby chance thoughts.

狼奔走，直撞入吾軍。不出三日京本作「去三朝」並五日，敵來降我引朝君，彼我受皇恩。 野豬鹿，從外入中營。定有降人來投京本作「伏」我，只於三日見分明，引使京本作「伴」履王庭。 狼與虎，卒見使人驚。我在徒師前去後京本作「在我帥營前後走」，須防大戰血成坑，不遇聖賢明。

A wolf ran straight into our army. This omen indicates that the enemy will surrender within three or five days. I can lead them to present themselves before the king, and both sides will be able to receive the royal grace. A wild boar and a deer rushed into the central camp from outside. Wild animals entering the camp without fear or avoidance is a sign of submission. There will certainly be people who come to surrender. This will be clear within three days. I can lead the envoys of the surrendered party to present themselves before the royal court, without needing to fight again. A wolf and a tiger suddenly appeared, causing fear. They moved around both the front and the rear of our army. This warns of a great battle with blood flowing in trenches. At this time, there is no wise and virtuous leader to mediate.

兵行辛本、川本、京本作「屯」次，狸走入其中。不住夜鳴圍繞寨，先因風火事京本作「憂風火夜」重重，埋伏且藏兵京本作「蹤」、辛本、川本作「擬藏中」。 軍營內，驀地有來獐。三朝七日須大戰，不然講武較旗槍。速斬免災殃。 牛與馬，產出是人形。定主胡人侵大國，不分南北亂人民，且候聖明生。 狼與虎，號泣辛本、川本作「號叫」、京本作「嘯叫」又傷人。五日七朝兵起至，臨時勝負預鋪陳，方許辛本、川本作「治」、京本作「恥」敗來軍。

At the time of military encampment, a fox ran into the camp and kept howling around the village all night. This indicates a serious problem of fire and wind. Furthermore, one should be cautious of enemy ambushes and hidden troops, and conduct thorough searches. A wild boar suddenly appeared within the camp. This foretells a major battle within three to seven days; if not actual warfare, there will certainly be military exercises, competitions with flags and spears. Quickly kill this boar to avoid calamity. A strange human-shaped monster was born from a cow or horse. This definitely indicates an invasion by foreign tribes, confusion between north and south, and chaos among the people. One can only wait quietly for a wise and virtuous leader to emerge and restore order. Wolves and tigers howl and cry, and they attack people. This indicates that military action will begin within five to seven days. One should prepare in advance the strategies for victory and defeat in battle, so as to have a sure chance of defeating the invading forces.

兵行次，水族忌逢京本作「行」之。但是魚龍蛟蜃類，悉皆不吉兆災危，抽退卻相宜。 龍現壘，室宅及池京本作「其」中。必有大臣謀叛逆，且須作急探姦凶，莫待有奔衝。王莽、朱溫時，龍現池沼。 軍京本作「兵」行次，龍在軍前。必是京本作「有」交鋒亡命戰，黃龍得勝黑龍偏，平地血成川。

When marching through the battlefield, the most dangerous thing is encountering creatures of the water. All creatures such as fish, dragons, crocodiles, and giant clams belong to the category of yin forces that have left their proper places, and they are all inauspicious, indicating disaster and danger; at this time, it is more appropriate to retreat and regroup rather than advance, for continuing forward will lead to drowning and destruction. If a dragon appears within the camp, the house, or the pond, this definitely indicates that a high-ranking official is plotting rebellion. One must quickly investigate and eliminate the traitor, rather than waiting until the traitor takes action before responding. Old commentaries say: during the time when Wang Mang and Zhu Wen usurped the throne, dragons were seen in ponds. If a dragon appears in front of the army while marching, this definitely indicates a fierce close combat battle. The side that sees a yellow dragon will win, while the side that sees a black dragon will lose, with blood flowing in rivers on flat ground.

城營內，魚鱉現辛本、川本、京本作「鱉忽露」其形。防有內奸謀叛逆，不然水漲浸軍兵，速去得安寧。 城營內，龜蟹入其京本作「營」中。更有聚蠅億萬數，軍兵潰散京本作「敗」敗不從容，看即棄辛本、川本作「旋」營空。

Within the city camp, fish and turtles suddenly appeared. This indicates the need to beware of internal traitors plotting rebellion; otherwise, it foretells a great flood that will flood the army. One should hurry to leave the area to attain peace. Within the city camp, turtles and crabs crawled in, and there were thousands of flies gathering. Turtles and crabs moving about, and flies gathering around decay, are signs of impending ruin and foulness. This portends the army will scatter in panic, suffering a sudden defeat, and the camp will soon be abandoned. At this time, one should first move the camp and then clean up the filth to cut off the negative influence.

軍京本作「兵」行次，路上見黿鼉。或有戰爭營寨京本作「在戰營徵砦」內，不宜前進有京本作「損」兵戈，細審莫奔波。 城營內，龜鱉入其營。盡是頓遲亡首本作「忘」，此從辛本、川本敗象，速當移寨免災凶，不去禍災辛本、川本作「將」生。

When marching through the battlefield and encountering turtles and eels, or when they are found within the encampment of warring forces, it is not advisable to advance further, as advancing will result in loss of troops. One should carefully examine the situation and avoid unnecessary movement. Within the city or camp, if turtles and tortoises enter the camp, their slow movement signifies hesitation and eventual defeat. One should quickly relocate the camp to avoid disaster; if not, misfortune will arise.

占飛鳥，軍旅要知因。或是縱橫或逐我，或來逆我或成群，仔細說來情。 鷹搦鷂，勢速入軍營。必是義兄圖義弟，不然義弟欲謀兄，奸禍兩般情。 兵行次，鷹鶚面京本作「鷂向」前飛。所向進兵應京本作「須」大勝，必能捉彼將兵辛本、川本作「師」、京本作「帥」歸，天意助神威。

Divination by observing flying birds requires those in command to understand the underlying reasons. The movement of birds can be categorized into several patterns: either flying randomly in all directions, following our army, coming face to face against us, or gathering in groups to circle around. Birds moving in harmony with us usually indicate good fortune, while those coming against us often signify bad fortune. One must carefully discern the situations they represent before deciding on actions to take. An eagle catching a hawk flies swiftly towards the camp. Since they are of the same kind fighting each other, this is certainly a sign of a sworn brother plotting against his younger brother, or the younger brother scheming against his elder brother. One of these two treacherous situations must be the case. While on the march, eagles and hawks fly ahead. Following their direction of flight, the army should advance and surely achieve a great victory, capturing the enemy's general alive. This is a sign of heaven aiding our divine might.

城營內，鷂子搦蒼鷹。定有奸謀陰禍起，早須排備莫惶驚，有戰損精兵。 兵行次，鷂鶚京本作「鷹鷂」捉飛禽。此去前程須有戰，得其首領盡生擒，主京本作「上」將稱其心。 兵行次，鷹鶻辛本、川本、京本作「鶻雁」盡同占。鷹辛本、川本、京本作「雁」不避鶻鶻不搦，兩軍通好守盟言，各擁士回還。

Within the city and camp, the kite turned around and captured the hawk. Using the small to subdue the large is an unusual omen, indicating that there must be a secret plot and hidden misfortune arising. One should be vigilant and prepare in advance, without causing alarm; if a battle occurs at this time, it will result in the loss of elite troops. On the way of marching, the kite captures flying birds. This indicates that there will certainly be a battle ahead on this journey, capturing the enemy leader and capturing all alive, the general will be satisfied. On the way of marching, seeing a hawk and a goshawk, the divination method is the same. If geese do not avoid the goshawk and the goshawk does not attack the geese, this indicates that the two armies are friendly and abide by the treaty, each leading their soldiers to return.

城營內，忽京本作「或」見杜鵑來。應有負冤人未雪，佞臣謀間損賢才，天遣叫聲哀。 群烏京本作「雀」噪，隊隊逐辛本、川本、京本作「繞」營飛。防有賊京本作「外」兵來劫寨，早須整京本作「準」備設關機，遲京本作「稽」慢致災危。 城營內，眾鳥噪聲鳴。必有暴兵來劫寨，不然有戰損於辛本、川本作「千」、京本作「戈」兵，移轉最為精。

Within the city and camp, a sudden appearance of the cuckoo bird was seen. The cuckoo's cry of blood signifies that there is someone wronged and not yet cleared of suspicion. A佞臣 (evil minister) is carrying out a scheme of slander, harming the virtuous talents. Therefore, heaven sends this bird to mourn and issue a warning. A group of crows are noisy, flying in formation around the camp. One should be cautious of enemy troops coming to attack the camp. It is necessary to prepare early and set traps and ambushes. Delay will lead to disaster and danger. Within the city and camp, all the birds are noisy and calling. Birds are sensitive to human affairs; a group's noise indicates that enemy troops are approaching. This certainly means that a sudden attack by enemy forces is coming. Otherwise, once battle occurs, there will be losses in troops. It is most appropriate to move the camp to another place, and also to send out patrolling cavalry to investigate the direction from which the noise is coming.

群鳥隊，飛去又飛來。不問辛本、川本作「以」下京本作「在」營並在路，此行千里足京本作「十里走」難回，仔細察天災京本作「威」。 群鳥聚京本作「隊」，飛起忽然驚。盡向滿天鳴噪鬧，不過三日火燒營，或有劫寨辛本、川本、京本作「殘」兵。移營吉。 城營內，四面鳥聲鳴京本作「有鳥聲」。千萬結成鳴噪去，急須固守本城營，堅執戰傷兵。

A flock of birds fly back and forth. Whether seen while setting up camp or on the march, it indicates that this journey will involve a long distance and is difficult to return safely. One must carefully observe the divine warning from heaven. A group of birds gather, then suddenly take flight, making a loud noise in the sky. This indicates that the camp will be set on fire within three days, or enemies will attack and destroy the camp. Old interpretations say: if one moves the camp at this time, it will be auspicious. Within the city camp, birds are calling from all sides, forming a large flock that screeches and flies away. At this time, one should quickly hold firm to the city camp; if one insists on going out to fight, there will be casualties and loss of generals.

城營內，鳥夜結群鳴。必有暴兵來覓戰，不然城寨有虛驚，探後京本作「候」用心聽。 城營內，鳥眾泊京本作「拍」營牆京本作「壇」。頭向此營皆盡叫，人驚不起是天殃，不免京本作「去」見傷亡。 城營內，鳥鵲辛本、川本、京本作「烏鳥」驀然驚。內有奸臣連外賊，堤防大京本、辛本、川本作「苦」戰血成坑，謀反京本作「叛」害英明川本作「其身」。

Within the city and camp, birds are calling in groups at night. This surely indicates that a force of soldiers will come to fight; otherwise, the city and its fortifications will experience a false alarm. People should be sent to observe and carefully listen for any sounds from outside. Within the city and camp, the birds gather on the walls of the encampment, all facing the camp and calling. If people are aware of this but cannot respond appropriately, it is a calamity sent by heaven, and casualties are inevitable. Within the city and camp, the magpies suddenly become alarmed. This indicates there are traitors within who collude with outsiders, and one should be cautious of a bitter battle with many casualties, as well as the possibility of plots against the wise ruler.

城營內，烏鵲忽圍牆。當有敵京本作「外」兵來打寨，不然疾病大辛本、川本、京本作「火」災殃，營內欲來京本作「他」降。 城營內，鳥鵲辛本、川本作「噪」兩京本作「叫二」三聲。必有命京本作「使」來應在即，早須奉候出門迎，此意京本作「語」且須聽。 鳥相打京本作「相打拍」，防擊有奸爭。斬斷罪愆懲戒眾，若無敵辛本、川本作「停」戰禍應生，固守始為精。

Within the city and camp, crows suddenly circled around the walls and flew around. This indicates that enemy soldiers are about to attack the camp; otherwise, it may mean calamity from illness or fire, or someone within the camp is about to surrender. Within the city and camp, birds called out a couple of times. The noise of crows usually signifies good news, so there must be an imperial order or messenger arriving soon. One should be ready to wait and go out to greet them. This point must be clearly understood. Birds fighting with each other indicate the need to be cautious about conspiracies and conflicts within the military. Those guilty should be executed to warn others. If internal disputes cannot be stopped, disasters will surely occur, and it is best to hold firm to the camp.

城營內，鳥集奪巢飛。必有爭相競事，不然下吏欲為非，防慎見辛本、川本作「間」分京本作「有間相」離。 臨陣次，鳥向四方鳴。選取鳥聲鳴叫京本作「向」處，但從京本作「存」此地出軍徵，百戰百回贏。 兵發日，前面有群烏首本作「聲鳴」，茲從辛本、川本、京本。亂叫亂辛本、川本、京本作「眾」鳴防伏截，或京本作「忽」然有戰莫先圖，詳緩保京本作「卻」無虞。

Within the city and its surrounding area, birds gather to fight over their nests and fly about. This indicates certain conflicts and disputes; alternatively, it may mean that lower-ranking officials will engage in wrongdoing. One should be cautious and vigilant, guarding against someone trying to create divisions and discord. When facing battle, if birds call out in all directions, one should choose the direction from which the loudest bird call comes and attack from that direction, which will lead to victory in every battle. On the day of the military campaign, if a group of crows screech and cry loudly in front, one should be alert for an ambush by the enemy. If a battle is unavoidable, do not rush to attack; instead, remain calm and carefully assess the situation to ensure safety.

兵行次，鳥眾集旌旗。若見中軍加喜氣，將軍增爵位遷移，在即不為遲京本作「在疾莫遲為」。 兵發日，鳥眾逐軍行。未見彼軍防隱伏，若逢敵戰京本作「陣」利先征，攻戰必先贏。 兵京本作「軍」行次，橫數組鳥來。防有伏兵衝隊伍京本作「陣位」，搜羅前後用心猜，不信必為災。

When the army is on the march, a gathering of birds on the banners indicates that the central army will gain good fortune. If this happens, it foretells the general's promotion and change of position, and the result will come quickly, without delay. On the day of departure, if the birds follow the army, one should be cautious of hidden enemies before encountering the enemy's forces. Once the enemy's formation is met, it is advantageous to attack first, and the battle will surely result in a swift victory. During the march, if a number of birds suddenly fly across from the side, one should be alert for hidden troops attacking the formation. One must search both front and rear carefully and think deeply. If one does not believe this warning, disaster is certain.

兵行次，鳥眾後頭來。若遇前隨應大勝，逆來沖我且宜回，退卻免凶災辛本、川本、京本作「災危」。 兵行次，鳥立在軍旗。必有奸人言賊勢，今旬來月好防之，偷京本作「發」號運謀機。 兵行次，軍上鳥鳴飛。不論下營將布陣，若同此瑞合天機，必勝莫遲疑。 下營次，鳥眾集牙旗。急宰三牲將祭禱，不然軍京本作「兵」敗主分離，靈物報人知。

When marching, if a crowd of birds flies from behind, if the birds lead the way and follow, there will be a great victory; if they fly against the direction of the army, the troops should retreat, and only then can they avoid disaster. When marching, if birds perch on the military flag, the flag is the center of the army's communication and command. Birds perching on it indicate that someone else is usurping the command, and there must be a traitor spreading enemy rumors and disturbing the soldiers' morale. Be vigilant throughout this旬 and the next month, and also be cautious of someone stealing the command and plotting secretly. When marching, if birds fly and call out above the army, whether setting up camp or arranging the troops, encountering this auspicious sign is in harmony with the Star of wisdom and adaptability, and victory is certain, do not hesitate. When setting up camp, if a crowd of birds gathers on the central military flag, hurry to sacrifice three animals in prayer; otherwise, the army will collapse and the soldiers will scatter. This is a spiritual creature specially coming to inform people.

城營內，白鵲京本作「雀」入軍營辛本、川本、京本作「營中」。若作巢窩兵大起，急須移寨免災凶，否則禍重重。 城營內，靈鵲京本作「雀」作巢窩。不去營空兼火起，速當移寨禍消磨，久住殺傷多。 寨始定，白鵲入營來。此是金星呈怪象，有人相害處謀乖，移寨免其災。

Within the city and camp, a white magpie flew into the military camp. If it builds a nest within the camp, it indicates a great increase in military conflict; one should quickly move the camp to avoid disaster, otherwise there will be many troubles. A bird settling in the camp signifies the 'guest turning into the host,' which is a sign to be particularly cautious about. Within the city and camp, a spiritual magpie builds a nest. If not moved away, the camp will eventually become empty and there will also be a fire; only by quickly moving the camp can the troubles be eliminated. If staying for a long time, there will certainly be many casualties. After the camp has just been established, a white magpie flies into the camp. White belongs to the Metal element in the Five Phases, which is an ominous sign indicated by the planet of Metal. It signifies that someone is secretly harming others and that affairs in the place of residence will not go smoothly. Moving the camp is necessary to avoid this disaster.

群鵲京本作「雀」噪，頭向敵軍營。隨鵲戰之軍必勝，一般群鵲京本作「雀」事無成，在外也須驚。頭指敵噪我軍勝，不指敵噪鬧則虛驚。 城營內，野雉入軍中。若在德鄉來即吉，或臨刑殺候為京本作「刑或殺帥侯」凶，仔細審西東。 城營內，驀地降鴛鴦。必有奸人生戶內，不然朋友害忠良，自衛己身強。

A flock of magpies are clamoring, all their heads facing the enemy's camp. If we attack in the direction their heads are pointing, our army will surely win; if the magpies are just noisy without pointing towards the enemy, then nothing will be accomplished, and people outside the camp will be startled. An old commentary says: if the magpies are noisy while pointing towards the enemy, our army will win; if they are just noisy without pointing towards the enemy, it will be just a false alarm. Suddenly, a wild pheasant flies into the camp. If it lands in the 'De Xiang' area, which is the position where the auspicious spirits are present, its arrival is favorable; if it lands in the 'Xing Sha' position, which is the place of punishment and killing, it is ominous. One must carefully determine from which direction it comes, east or west. Suddenly, a pair of mandarin ducks fall into the camp. Mandarin ducks are naturally a pair that stays together. Now they have lost their habitat and descended, which surely indicates that there will be a traitor within the family, or that friends will harm each other, or that loyal and virtuous people will suffer. At this time, one should strengthen one's own defenses.

城營內，燕鴿忽離城。定有火災兼禍起，軍中行克事叮嚀，禳厭始安平。 城營內，水鳥忽銜魚。將至門橋並臺屋京本作「樓臺屋上」，必應大水漫街衢，預辦早防虞京本作「危」。 鴨聲異，一樣似鵝聲京本作「鳴」。必有官災並口舌，速須齋醮慎交爭，方使免災京本作「遭」刑。

Within the city walls, swallows and pigeons suddenly left the city and flew away. Birds are aware of good and bad fortune in advance. Swallows and pigeons live close to people, and now even they have abandoned the city. This surely indicates that fire and calamity are about to occur. The military should be especially cautious and careful, strictly prohibit the use of fire and candles, and perform rituals to ward off evil, in order to achieve peace and safety. Within the city walls, water birds suddenly carried fish and flew to the city gate, bridges, and rooftops. When aquatic creatures are brought to high places, this surely foretells a great flood that will overflow the streets and alleys. Preparations should be made in advance and precautions taken promptly. The call of the ducks is abnormal, sounding like that of geese. This surely indicates disaster for the government and disputes and conflicts. It is necessary to hurry and perform fasting and rituals to appease the spirits, and be cautious to avoid quarrels with others, in order to avoid calamity and punishment.

鵝與鴨，或解京本作「忽辨」作人聲。家內必登三品祿京本作「位」，一門子辛本、川本作「兒」侄盡京本作「更」享辛本、川本、京本作「亨」榮，吉兆自天生。 城營內，雞母作雄聲。或在夜鳴家京本作「皆」有禍，若門京本作「聞」陰暗京本作「口」不惺惺，禳京本作「醮」謝始安寧。 兵京本作「軍」行次，軍上伯勞鳴京本作「鶯」。兆是軍分為京本作「鳴兆是軍分」，兩路兼防禍起察姦情，主將要須京本作「詳」明。

Wild geese and ducks suddenly make human sounds. This indicates that someone in the family will attain a high official rank of third grade, and all the descendants of the family will enjoy honor and prosperity. This is a favorable omen from heaven, differing from the previous strange occurrences. Within the city and camp, if a hen crows like a rooster, or if it crows at night, there will be misfortune in the family. A hen crowing at dawn signifies an excess of yin over yang; if this is combined with dark doors and people's minds being confused and unclear, sacrifices and rituals must be performed to restore peace. While on a military campaign, if the army hears the cry of the bo bo bird in the air, this omen suggests that the army will be divided into two parts. At the same time, one must beware of internal strife and carefully investigate any treachery. The commander must clarify the situation.

伯勞鳥，鬧噪在軍前。大禍預辛本、川本作「須」知京本作「將臨」須早覺，不逾兩月京本作「日」事應然，此象理關天。 伯勞鳥，啼叫在軍營。南北敵人困我將，東西只是有虛聲，此象甚分明。 城營內，梟鳥噪聲鳴。若京本作「如」在德鄉分隊伍，如居刑殺有奔驚，預叫使人聽。

The bird Bo Lao is noisy and clamorous in front of the army. A great calamity is about to arrive, and it must be detected early; within no more than two months, the event will come to pass. The meaning of this omen relates to heavenly fate, and should not be neglected. The bird Bo Lao is crying in the military camp: if it is in the north-south direction, it indicates that the enemy will encircle our general; if it is in the east-west direction, it is merely a show of strength. This omen is clearly distinguishable. Within the city and camp, the bird Xiao is crying loudly. Xiao is a bird of evil sound: if it is in the direction of 'De Xiang', it indicates only the division and movement of troops; if it is in the direction of 'Xing Sha', it indicates fleeing and confusion. Its cry in advance is precisely to make people hear it and become alert.

下營次，眾鳥集群鳴。如在德鄉猶自可，若臨刑上血成坑，此兆細京本作「仔細要」詳聽。 兵發日，百京本作「白」鳥忽迎軍。此是天威來助順，賊人歸向息邊塵，端的立功勛。 兵行次，眾鳥覆京本作「巨鳥伏」於營。必有大軍來擊我，皂旗黃桿引師行，禳厭必辛本作「畢」登程京本作「早堪程」。

When setting up camp, a group of birds gather and call out together. If this occurs in the 'De Xiang' direction, it is still acceptable; but if it happens in the 'Xing' position, it indicates blood flowing in a pit. This omen should be carefully examined and listened to. On the day of military departure, hundreds of birds suddenly fly towards the army. This is a sign that heaven's divine power supports our smooth progress. The enemy will surrender, and the border alarms will cease. This campaign will indeed achieve great merit. During the march, a large number of birds cover the camp. This certainly means a large army is coming to attack us. We should use a black flag with a yellow pole to lead the troops. After performing the ritual to ward off evil, we should immediately proceed.

兵行日京本作「已」，禽乃或京本作「巨鳥或」朝軍。將有福神天佑助，必然旬日立功勛，官爵顯超。 雞聲鬧京本作「」，半夜及黃昏。半夜精兵行在速，黃昏啼後有回軍，太白報人聞。眾雞主國事，一雞主家咎。 燕雀鬧，鄰境動京本作「有」兵爭。更有黑頭黃鳥至，腹黃身黑不知名，彼已出精兵。

On the day of military campaign, if birds fly towards the army, it indicates that the general is favored by the gods and heaven, and will certainly achieve great merit within ten days, rising to high official rank. The crowing of chickens occurs at midnight or dusk. If it crows at midnight, it signifies that the elite troops must move quickly; if it crows after dusk, it indicates that the army will return. This is a message from the planet Jupiter, conveyed through the sound of the chicken. Old annotations say: the collective crowing of chickens signifies state affairs, while a single chicken crowing indicates misfortune for a family. The clamor of swallows and sparrows indicates military conflict in neighboring regions. If black-headed yellow-bodied birds come flying, or if strange birds with yellow bellies and black bodies, whose names are unknown, appear, it means the enemy has already sent elite troops.

城營內，雞鳥共喧爭。鳥若贏時軍外京本作「客軍」勝，雞贏主勝甚分明，偷寨兩般情。 鴉鳴京本作「鳥」噪，無故噪城營。此是用兵災欲起京本作「預兆」，人家被噪有凶情，禍發不安寧。 城營內，鶩京本作「鶖」鳥入其城。定有兵災並瘴疫，人民飢餓失京本作「不」耕耘，修德免災成。

Within the city and its surrounding camps, domestic chickens and wild birds are noisy and fighting together. The chickens are the main force, and the wild birds are the guest force: if the birds win, the guest army will prevail; if the chickens win, the main army will prevail, and the outcome is clearly determined. Both situations require vigilance against the other side's ambushes. Crows are crying loudly without cause over the city and its camps. This is a sign that disaster in warfare is about to occur; if a common household is disturbed by crows, it indicates impending misfortune, and calamity will soon bring unrest and turmoil. Within the city and its surrounding camps, cranes (or perhaps storks) fly into the city. This certainly indicates military disaster and epidemic disease, with the people suffering from hunger and abandoning farming. Only by cultivating virtue can such disasters be prevented from escalating.

城營內，黃鳥京本作「牛」赤其頭。必有官災三日內，兼防奸叛有因由，熒惑禍堪憂。熒惑禍者，火災也。 城營內，赤鳥入於京本作「其」營。更有野雞並野雉，須防風火與虛驚，皂幟厭為精。水克火，故用皂旗。如見赤色鳥入軍營，覆將帳幕以皂旗白竿，立帳前三日，厭吉。 城營內，大京本作「各」鳥繞其中。不是將軍亡瘴疫，及防外寇損身躬，先兆京本作「逃」已呈凶。

Within the city and camp, a bird with a yellow body and red head appears. This certainly indicates disaster from the government within three days, and one should also be cautious of treacherous people and rebellion; the calamity of "Flame Star" is especially worrying. Old annotations say: the calamity of "Flame Star" refers to fire. Within the city and camp, red birds fly into the camp, and wild chickens and pheasants also appear. Red belongs to fire, and wild chickens and pheasants also symbolize the image of fire. One should be cautious of wind disasters, fires, and false alarms. Using black flags is most appropriate for warding off evil. Old annotations say: black belongs to water, which can overcome fire, so black flags are used. Whenever red birds fly into the military camp, black flags with white poles should be placed over the general's tent, covering it for three days in front of the tent, which is considered auspicious for warding off evil. Within the city and camp, a large bird circles around. This does not mean the general will die from miasma or disease, but rather one should be cautious of external enemies attacking and injuring oneself. The ominous sign has already appeared; it should not be regarded as a common bird occurrence.

城營內，異鳥或京本作「忽」然來。好慎外歸京本作「切忌外方」刑禍事，不然軍京本作「君」將主辛本、川本、京本作「主將」身災，齋醮保無京本作「年」乖。 城營內，夜靜有鳩鳴。此是暴兵來逼我，便京本作「更」須防備速移營，即得事安寧。 城營內，眾鳥驀翱翔。障日翳天成陣起，必知內外將猖狂，仔細可京本作「好」消詳。

Within the camp, a strange bird suddenly flies in and cannot be named. One must be cautious and beware of punishments and misfortunes brought from outside; otherwise, it will lead to disaster for the generals within the army. At this time, one must set up a斋 (a ritual offering) and perform a醮 (a ritual for appeasing spirits) and pray, in order to avoid any discord. Within the camp, at midnight when all is quiet, the mourning jays call out. This is a sign that hostile troops are approaching our side, so one must strengthen defenses and quickly move the camp, only then can things become peaceful. Within the camp, all the birds suddenly take flight and soar together, blocking the sky and forming formations. This surely indicates that there will be chaos and rebellion both inside and outside the camp. One must carefully investigate and examine the situation: internally, one must guard against betrayal and internal strife, and externally, one must be on alert against enemy attacks.

彼軍上，眾鳥泊其中。定見京本作「主」拋營軍敗走，不然潛伏刷營空，仔細審其蹤。 彼軍上，眾鳥鬧紛紛。聚散只看三五日，不然潛伏擬謀人，防禦始參真。 諸鳴鳥，不利叫三聲。一語辛本、川本、京本作「與」五聲將快和京本作「利」，若逢京本作「過」此數不堪聽，一任徹更辛本、川本、京本作「天」鳴。《易》云：「三多凶。」故不利。

The enemy's camp is filled with many birds perching above. The fact that birds dare to perch there indicates that there are no people in the camp, which certainly means the enemy has abandoned their camp and is retreating. Otherwise, they might be secretly ambushing and leaving their camp empty as a bait to lure us in. We should carefully examine the traces and first send light cavalry to probe, without rashly entering the camp. The birds above the enemy's camp are all making loud noises. By observing their gathering and dispersing over the next few days, we can discern the situation: either the enemy is about to scatter, or they are secretly preparing a plot to deceive us. We should be prepared for defense to fully understand this omen. Various kinds of birds calling are most unfavorable when they call three times. If they call once or five times, it indicates that the general will have smooth and harmonious circumstances. If the number exceeds this, it is not worth paying attention to; even if they call all night long throughout the heavens and earth, we should ignore it. Old annotations cite the Book of Changes saying 'three calls are ominous,' so three calls are considered unfavorable.

占飛鳥，何事辛本、川本作「處」入軍營。若在德鄉加喜氣，只從刑地京本作「上」是凶聲，百鳥一般聽。 城營內，鳥散作巢窩。其地欲荒堪京本作「看」在即，速須移寨莫蹉跎，不去禍來磨京本作「多」。 攻城次，群鳥出牆頭。內有敵圍京本作「人」軍欲出，外兵急備整戈矛首本作「干戈」，此從辛本、川本、京本，用意設良籌。

Divination by observing flying birds depends on why they fly and from which direction they enter the camp. If they land in the direction of "De Xiang" (the virtuous town), it brings good fortune to the military; if they come from the "Xing" (punishment) area, the sound is ominous. All kinds of birds are judged by this principle. Within the city, birds scatter and build their nests separately. If birds build nests in the city, it indicates that the area is about to be abandoned and deserted. The camp should be moved quickly, without delay; otherwise, misfortunes will follow continuously. When attacking a city, if a group of birds fly out from the city walls, it signifies that the enemy inside is greatly disturbed and will attempt to break out. The troops outside should quickly prepare their weapons and block the escape routes, carefully planning their strategy to attack and destroy the enemy as they attempt to flee.

軍營內，白鳥立旗頭。相聚數枚人總見，將軍遷位作公侯，吉慶喜天休。 鷹與鷂，逐鳥奔吾軍。前有暴客辛本、川本、京本作「兵」來勢猛，速當準備莫因循，常京本作「當」守險關津。 下營次，鳥立樹枝間。或在牙旗毛羽掩京本作「際」，須防敵騎欲相殘，三日內生奸。

Within the military camp, white birds are standing on the top of the flagpole, gathering in several groups, and everyone can see them. This indicates that the general will be promoted in rank and granted the title of marquis or duke, which is a fortunate event bestowed by heaven. Eagles and hawks are chasing other birds towards our army. This indicates that there are strong enemy troops advancing fiercely in front. We should prepare quickly, not delay, and guard the strategic passes and river crossings. When setting up camp, if birds are perched among the branches or on the central flag, with their feathers covering the flag, one should be on alert for enemy cavalry coming to attack. There will be treachery within the camp within three days.

城營內，異鳥入其中。宿處不知人不識，終京本作「中」須血染草頭紅，防備有奸京本作「妨」通。 占烏鳥，結伴後京本作「盡」隨軍。路後川本、京本作「寇」敵京本作「賊」人應過去，我軍不久卻回程，相賀喜安平京本作「寧」。 城營內，巨鳥忽留停。防備賊人來索京本作「兵來搦」戰，兆當催眾早收京本作「擁士倒抽」，兵，不去禍還成。京本注：「三日從始吉。」

Within the city and camp, strange birds fly in and do not know where to rest; no one recognizes them. This will eventually result in blood staining the grass tips and red spreading everywhere, and one must also be cautious of someone secretly communicating with spies. Divination concerning crows or similar birds: if they fly in groups following the army, this indicates that the enemy ahead has already passed, and the army can soon return home, with joy and celebration, securing peace. Within the city and camp, a large bird suddenly stops and does not leave. One should be on guard against enemies challenging the army; this omen should prompt everyone to withdraw early. If the army does not retreat, the disaster will eventually come. The commentary in the Beijing edition says: it is auspicious to depart within three days.

城營內，巨鳥至紛紛。地辛本、川本作「他」分欲荒應在即，早須排備莫留停，號令速驅兵。 臨陣次，聆京本作「聽」取鳥聲鳴。若在我軍頭上叫，切忌川本作「須」備敵莫京本「須忌取敵」交兵，在彼我軍贏。 臨陣次，鳥向京本作「」彼軍飛。便整旗槍京本作「旛」徵敵吉，統兵大帥不須疑，天助得其時。

Within the city and its surrounding camps, large birds fly in great numbers. This indicates that the territory under this region is about to be abandoned, so it is necessary to take prompt action and not linger. Once the order is given, troops should quickly move elsewhere. When on the battlefield, one should listen to the direction from which the birds are calling. If the birds are calling from above the enemy's position, one must avoid engaging in battle and only remain vigilant. If the birds are calling from above the allied forces, then the allied forces will achieve victory. When on the battlefield, if the birds fly toward the enemy's direction, it is auspicious to整顿 banners and weapons and march out to attack the enemy. The general in command should not hesitate, for heaven is now providing assistance at this moment.

臨陣次，鳥向敵軍來。一只一隻辛本、川本作「雙」猶可擊京本作「自可」，或京本作「忽」然成陣叫聲哀，勿戰速當回。 彼軍壘，群鳥出高飛。內有雄兵來突我京本作「將突出」，其城須辛本、川本、京本作「難」下速當回，不悟將身危。 城營內，雞雁京本作「鷹鷂」入其中。必京本作「的」有外京本作「內」姦通敵事京本作「外敵」，忽然搦鳥更為京本作「尤」凶，遇戰豈成京本作「我無」功。

At the moment of battle, birds fly towards me from the enemy's side. If only one or two birds come, we can still attack; but if they suddenly form an array and cry in a mournful tone, we should not engage in battle and should retreat quickly. Birds in the enemy's camp take flight suddenly. The sudden flight of birds from the camp indicates that there is a gathering of troops inside, and that there is a plan for a sudden attack on our army. This city cannot be taken quickly, so we should retreat immediately; if we fail to recognize this, the general himself will be in danger. Within the city's camp, chickens and geese (or eagles and hawks) enter. This certainly indicates the presence of traitors who are communicating with the enemy; if the bird suddenly attacks another bird, it becomes even more dangerous, and at this time, fighting against the enemy will not lead to victory.

兵發日，烏鳥後隨聲。此是順天天助我，靈禽預報戰須贏，將士有歡情。 臨陣次，敵上鳥來沖。進戰必當傷將士，如從我後卻宜攻，賊敗定生擒。 城營內，夜靜有鳩鳴。軍欲還鄉宜準備，此為天意事叮嚀，為將莫憂驚。

On the day of the military campaign, crows followed and called behind the troops. This is a sign in harmony with the heavenly timing, indicating heavenly assistance for us. The spiritual bird foretells the certainty of victory, and the soldiers will naturally be joyful and inspired. When facing the enemy in battle, if birds come flying from above the enemy's army towards us, it is certain that the soldiers will suffer casualties. However, if the birds fly from behind our army, it is favorable to attack; the enemy will retreat, and we will surely capture them. Within the city or camp, if at night and in silence the sparrow hawk calls out, this indicates that the army is about to return home. One should prepare in advance. This is the heavenly intention reminding us, and as a general, there is no need to be anxious or alarmed.

下營次，鳥眾聚營中。防有外兵來擊我，亦虞諸將起姦凶，急去莫從容。 他陣上，四面有鳥來。進戰必因傷將士，若從我陣往前摧，生捉將休猜。 兵發日，旗後有烏鳴。此是天教吾得勝，令禽先報我公卿，將士盡歡欣。以上三首據京本補。

When setting up camp, many birds gather within the camp. One should be cautious of enemy troops attacking from outside and also worry about the generals within the army developing treacherous intentions. Leave this place quickly; do not delay. Birds fly in all directions above the enemy camp. If battle is fought at this time, it will surely cause casualties among the soldiers; if the birds fly forward from our camp, then we can capture the enemy general alive, and there is no need for further doubt. On the day of the military campaign, crows cry behind the military flag. This is heaven's indication that our side will win, specially sending birds to inform the ministers and generals. All soldiers are delighted. (The above three passages are added according to the Beijing edition.)