Libo

Shigu, Chapter 1 (Explaining Old Words)

Han (漢) · anonymous (佚名) · Volume 2 / 28

亮、介、尚,右也。

亮、介、尚: all mean 'to assist, to protect'.

左、右,亮也。

左、右: both mean 'to assist'.

緝、熙、烈、顯、昭、皓、熲,光也。

缉、熙、烈、显、昭、皓、颎: all mean 'bright'.

劼、鞏、堅、篤、掔、虔、膠,固也。

劼、巩、坚、笃、掔、虔、胶: all mean 'firm'.

疇、孰,誰也。

畴、孰: both mean 'who'.

暀々、皇皇、藐藐、穆穆、休、嘉、珍、褘、懿、鑠,美也。

暀暀、皇皇、藐藐、穆穆、休、嘉、珍、袆、懿、铄: all mean 'beautiful'.

諧、輯、協,和也。

谐、辑、协: all mean 'harmonious'.

關關、噰々,音聲和也。

关关、噰噰: both denote harmonious sounds.

勰、燮,和也。

勰、燮: both mean 'harmonious'.

從、申、神、加、弼、崇,重也。

从、申、神、加、弼、崇: all mean 'to repeat, to add to'.

觳、悉、卒、泯、忽、滅、罄、空、畢、罊、殲、拔、殄,盡也。

觳、悉、卒、泯、忽、灭、罄、空、毕、罊、歼、拔、殄: all mean 'to exhaust'.

苞、蕪、茂,豐也。

苞、芜、茂: all mean 'luxuriant'.

揫、斂、屈、收、戢、蒐、裒、鳩、樓,聚也。

揫、敛、屈、收、戢、搜、裒、鸠、楼: all mean 'to gather'.

肅、齊、遄、速、亟、屢、數、迅,疾也。

肃、齐、遄、速、亟、屡、数、迅: all mean 'swift'.

寁、駿、肅、亟、遄,速也。

寁、骏、肃、亟、遄: all mean 'rapid'.

壑、阬々、滕、徵、隍、漮,虛也。

壑、阬阬、滕、征、隍、漮: all mean 'empty'.

黎、庶、烝、多、醜、師、旅,眾也。

黎、庶、烝、多、丑、师、旅: all mean 'numerous'.

洋、觀、裒、眾、那,多也。

洋、观、裒、众、那: all mean 'many'.

流、差、柬,擇也。

流、差、柬: all mean 'to select'.

戰、慄、震、驚、戁、竦、恐、慴,懼也。

战、栗、震、惊、戁、竦、恐、慴: all mean 'to fear'.

痡、瘏、虺頹、玄黃、劬勞、咎、顇、瘽、瘉、鰥、戮、癙、

痡、瘏、虺颓、玄黄、劬劳、咎、悴、瘽、愈、鳏、戮、癙 (continued in the next line; all mean 'illness').

癵、、癢、疷、疵、閔、逐、疚、痗、瘥、痱、、瘵、

癵、(one character is missing here in the received text)、痒、疷、疵、闵、逐、疚、痗、瘥、痱、(one character is missing here in the received text)、瘵 (continued in the next line; all mean 'illness').

瘼、癠,病也。

瘼、癠: both mean 'illness'.

恙、寫、悝、盱、繇、慘、恤、罹,憂也。

恙、写、悝、盱、繇、惨、恤、罹: all mean 'worry, grief'.

倫、勩、邛、敕、勤、愉、庸、癉,勞也。

伦、勚、邛、敕、勤、愉、庸、瘅: all mean 'toil, hardship'.

勞、來、強、事、謂、翦、篲,勤也。

劳、来、强、事、谓、翦、篲: all mean 'to labor diligently'.

悠、傷、憂,思也。

悠、伤、忧: all mean 'to long for, to think of'.

懷、惟、慮、願、念、惄,思也。

怀、惟、虑、愿、念、惄: all mean 'to think of'.

祿、祉、履、戩、祓、禧、禠、祜,福也。

禄、祉、履、戬、祓、禧、禠、祜: all mean 'blessing'.

禋、祀、祠、蒸、嘗、禴,祭也。

禋、祀、祠、蒸、尝、禴: all mean 'sacrifice'.

儼、恪、祗、翼、諲、恭、欽、寅、,敬也。

俨、恪、祗、翼、𬤇、恭、钦、寅、(one character is missing here in the received text): all mean 'reverent'.

朝、旦、夙、晨、晙,早也。

朝、旦、夙、晨、晙: all mean 'early'.

、俟、替、戾、厎、止、徯,待也。

俟、替、戾、底、止、徯: all mean 'to wait'.

噊、幾、烖、殆,危也。

噊、几、烖、殆: all mean 'danger'.

凱,汽也。

凯 is the same as 汽, meaning to approach, to be nearly.

治、肆、古,故也。

治、肆、古: all mean 'reason, originally'.

肆、故,今也。

肆、故: both mean 'therefore, then'. The 今 here does not mean 'today'.

惇、亶、祜、篤、掔、仍、、埤、竺、腹,厚也。

惇、亶、祜、笃、掔、仍、(one character is missing here in the received text)、埤、竺、腹: all mean 'thick, generous'.

載、謨、食、詐,偽也。

载、谟、食、诈: all mean 'false, to act'.

話、猷、載、行、訛,言也。

话、猷、载、行、讹: all mean 'speech'.

遘、逢,遇也。

遘、逢: both mean 'to meet'.

遘、逢、遇,遻也。

遘、逢、遇: all mean 'to encounter'.

遘、逢、遇、遻,見也。

遘、逢、遇、遻: all mean 'to come upon'.

顯、昭、覲、釗、覿,見也。

显、昭、觐、钊、觌: all mean 'to see'.

監、瞻、臨、涖、頫、相,視也。

监、瞻、临、莅、俯、相: all mean 'to look'.

鞠、訁兇、溢,盈也。

鞠、讻 (the received text splits this character into two parts)、溢: all mean 'full'.

孔、魄、哉、延、虛、無、之、言,間也。

孔、魄、哉、延、虚、无、之、言: all mean 'gap, opening'.

瘞、幽、隱、匿、蔽、竄,微也。

瘗、幽、隐、匿、蔽、窜: all mean 'hidden, obscure'.

訖、徽、妥、懷、安、按、替、戾、底、廢、尼、定、曷、遏,止也。

讫、徽、妥、怀、安、按、替、戾、底、废、尼、定、曷、遏: all mean 'to stop'.

豫、射,厭也。

豫、射: both mean 'to be satisfied, to be weary of'.

烈、績,業也。

烈、绩: both mean 'achievement'.

績、勳,功也。

绩、勋: both mean 'meritorious service'.

功、績、質、登、平、明、考、就,成也。

功、绩、质、登、平、明、考、就: all mean 'to accomplish'.

梏、梗、較、頲、庭、道,直也。

梏、梗、较、颋、庭、道: all mean 'upright'.

密、康,靜也。

密、康: both mean 'quiet, still'.

豫、寧、綏、康、柔,安也。

豫、宁、绥、康、柔: all mean 'settled, at peace'.

平、均、夷、弟,易也。

平、均、夷、弟: all mean 'level, easy'.

矢,弛也。

矢 means 'to slacken, to let go'.

弛,易也。

弛 means 'to change, to exchange'.

希、寡、鮮,罕也。

希、寡、鲜: all mean 'scarce'.

The original text is in the public domain. The English is a machine-assisted translation of this library’s own Chinese paraphrase, checked against a fixed glossary so that technical terms match the definitions used elsewhere on this site. It is a reading aid and does not replace the original.