The Earthly Branch Chou (Ox) corresponds to the constellation Dou Niu, which is associated with the region of Wu and Yue (Yangzhou).
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丑宮,斗牛,吳越分野,斗牛在丑,自斗三度至女一度,屬吳越分,揚州。南直隸:應天府,上元縣,江寧縣,句容縣,溧陽縣,溧水縣,江浦縣,六合縣,髙淳縣。鳯陽府,鳯陽縣,臨淮縣,定逺縣,壽州,皇陵衛在府西南二十二里。廬州府,合肥縣,廬江縣,舒城縣,無為州,巢縣,六安州,英山縣,霍山縣,淮安府,山陽縣,鹽城縣,安東縣。
The earthly branch of Chou governs the Dipper mansion and the Ox mansion, which belong to the territories of Wu and Yue. These two mansions are located in the Chou position, starting from the third degree of the Dipper mansion to the first degree of the Girl mansion, corresponding to the land of Wu and Yue on earth, which is the ancient Yu state of Yangzhou. The territory associated with this region first includes the area of Nanjing Province. The capital city of Yingzhou (i.e., Nanjing) and its eight counties: Shangyuan, Jiangning, Jiu-rong, Liyang, Lishui, Jiangpu, Liuhe, and Gaochun, are all included. Next is Fengyang Prefecture and its three counties: Fengyang, Linhuai, and Dingyuan, along with Shouzhou. Twenty-two miles southwest of the prefectural city, there is a special military post called the Imperial Mausoleum Guard, responsible for protecting the tombs of the ancestors of the Ming Taizu. Thirdly, Luzhou Prefecture and its three counties: Hefei, Lujiang, and Shucheng, the state of Wuzhong and its county Chao, the state of Liuan and its two counties: Yingshan and Huoshan, as well as Hanshan Prefecture and its three counties: Shanyang, Yancheng, and Andong.
揚州府,江都縣,儀真縣,泰興縣,髙郵州,興化縣,寶應縣,泰州,如皋縣,通州,海門縣。蘇州府,吳縣,長洲縣,崑山縣,常熟縣,吳江縣,嘉定縣,太倉州,崇明縣,吳淞江守禦千戶所在嘉定縣東南四十里。松江府,華亭縣,上海縣,青浦縣,金山衛在府東南七十二里。常州府,武進縣,無錫縣,江陰縣,宜興縣,靖江縣。鎮江府,丹徒縣,丹陽縣,金壇縣。
Proceeding south along the Grand Canal is Yangzhou Prefecture, including its subordinate counties of Jiangdu, Yizhen, and Taixing, as well as Gaoyou Prefecture with its subordinate counties of Xinghua and Baoying, Taizhou with its subordinate county of Rugao, and Tongzhou with its subordinate county of Haimen. Crossing the Yangtze River leads to Suzhou Prefecture, including its subordinate counties of Wuxian, Changzhou, Kunshan, Changshu, Wuxi, and Jiading, as well as Taicang Prefecture and Chongming County; the Wusong River Garrison Commandery is located forty miles southeast of Jiading County, controlling the mouth of the Yangtze River into the sea. Further southeast is Songjiang Prefecture, including its subordinate counties of Huating, Shanghai, and Qingpu, with the Jinshan Garrison located seventy-two miles southeast of the prefectural city. Additionally, there is Changzhou Prefecture with its subordinate counties of Wujin, Wuxi, Jiangyin, Yixing, and Jingjiang, and Zhenjiang Prefecture with its subordinate counties of Dantu, Danyang, and Jintan. These prefectures and counties are precisely the heartland of the ancient Wu State, all falling under the regions of Dou and Niu.
徽州府,歙縣,休寧縣,婺源縣,祁門縣,黟縣,績溪縣。寧國府,宣城縣,寧國縣,涇縣,太平縣,旌德縣,南陵縣。池州府,貴池縣,青陽縣,銅陵縣,石埭縣,建德縣,東流縣。太平府,當塗縣,蕪湖縣,繁昌縣。安慶府,懷寧縣,桐城縣,潛山縣,太湖縣,宿松縣,望江縣,廣德州,建平縣,和州,含山縣,滁州,全椒縣,來安縣,盱眙縣,天長縣屬泗州。
The area of southern Anhui is also under the domain of the constellations Dou and Niu. The prefecture of Huizhou and its six subordinate counties: Shexian, Xiongnings, Wuyuan, Qimen, Yixian, and Jixi; the prefecture of Ningguo and its six subordinate counties: Xuancheng, Ningguo, Jingxian, Taiping, Jingde, and Nanling; the prefecture of Chizhou and its six subordinate counties: Guicheng, Qingyang, Tongling, Shidai, Jiande, and Dongliu; the prefecture of Taiping and its three subordinate counties: Dangtu, Wuhu, and Fanchang; the prefecture of Anqing and its six subordinate counties: Huaining, Tongcheng, Qianshan, Taohu, Suxiong, and Wangjiang, are all included. In addition, the prefecture of Guangde and its subordinate county Jianping, the prefecture of Huzhou and its subordinate county Hancheng, the prefecture of Chuzhou and its two subordinate counties Quanjiao and Lai'an, are also included in this domain. The two counties Xuyi and Tianchang belong to the prefecture of Sizhou and are also under the domain of the constellations Dou and Niu.
浙江省:杭州府,錢塘縣,仁和縣,海寜縣,富陽縣,餘杭縣,臨安縣,於潛縣,新城縣,昌化縣。嘉興府,嘉興縣,秀水縣,嘉善縣,海鹽縣,崇德縣,平湖縣,桐鄉縣,澉浦守禦千戶所在海鹽縣南三十六里,乍浦守禦千戶所在海鹽縣東北三十六里。湖州府,烏程縣,歸安縣,長興縣,安吉州,德清縣,孝豐縣,武康縣。
Zhejiang province is also within the area of the constellation Dou and Niu. Hangzhou prefecture and its subordinate counties of Qiantang, Renhe, Haining, Fuyang, Yuhang, Lin'an, Yutian, Xin Cheng, and Changhua; Jiaxing prefecture and its subordinate counties of Jiaxing, Xiushui, Jiaxiang, Haiyan, Chongde, Pinghu, and Tongxiang, with Ganpu Garrison Commandery located thirty-six li south of Haiyan county and Zha浦 Garrison Commandery located thirty-six li northeast of Haiyan county, both being key areas for defending against倭寇 landing on the northern bank of Hangzhou Bay; Huzhou prefecture and its subordinate counties of Wucheng, Guian, and Changxing, as well as Anji state and its subordinate counties of Deqing, Xiaofeng, and Wukang. The three prefectures of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Huzhou are located south of Taihu Lake, which is the northern border of the ancient Yue state, and together with Su and Song, they are the main sources of wealth and resources.
寧波府,鄞縣,慈谿縣,奉化縣,定海縣,象山縣,定海衛後千戸所在定海縣東南九十里,中中千戶所在定海縣東北昌國縣舊城,中左千戶所在府南三百七十里,大嵩守禦千戶所在府南二百六十里,霩衢守禦千戶所在定海縣東南一百三十里,昌國衛府南三百五十里,石浦守禦前千戶所在府南三百七十里,錢倉守禦千戶所在府南二百六十里,石浦守禦後千戶所在府南百十里,爵溪守禦千戶所在府南二百七十里,觀海衛在慈谿縣西北六十里,龍山守禦千戶所在府北七十里。
Ningbo Prefecture and its five subordinate counties, Yinxian, Cixi, Fenghua, Dinghai, and Xiangshan, are the core of the coastal defense in eastern Zhejiang. The military garrisons are particularly densely arranged. The rear thousand-house garrison of Dinghai Garrison is ninety li southeast of Dinghai County; the middle-middle thousand-house garrison is located in the old city of Changguo County northeast of Dinghai County; the middle-left thousand-house garrison is three hundred and seventy li south of the prefectural capital; the Dashong Garrison is two hundred and sixty li south of the prefectural capital; the Miaoqu Garrison is one hundred and thirty li southeast of Dinghai County; Changguo Garrison is three hundred and fifty li south of the prefectural capital; the Shihui Garrison's front thousand-house garrison is three hundred and seventy li south of the prefectural capital; the Qiancang Garrison is two hundred and sixty li south of the prefectural capital; the Shihui Garrison's rear thousand-house garrison is one hundred and ten li south of the prefectural capital; the Juexi Garrison is two hundred and seventy li south of the prefectural capital; Guanhai Garrison is located sixty li northwest of Cixi County; and the Longshan Garrison is seventy li north of the prefectural capital. These more than ten garrisons together with Ningbo Prefecture's subordinate counties are all under the jurisdiction of the constellation regions Dou and Niu. The fact that two garrisons are established at Shihui indicates the importance placed by the Ming Dynasty on the Xiangshan coastal port.
紹興府,山陰縣,會稽縣,蕭山縣,諸暨縣,餘姚縣,上虞縣,嵊縣,新昌縣。台州府,臨海縣,黃岩縣,天台縣,仙居縣,寧海縣,太平縣,海門衛在府東南一百八十里,前千戶所在衛北十里,新河守禦千戶所在衛南五十里,桃渚守禦千戶所在衛東北五十里,健跳守禦千戶所在衛東北一百一十里,松門衛在府東南一百八十里,隘頑守禦千戶所在衛南六十里,楚門守禦千戶所在衛南一百二十里。
The prefecture of Shaoxing and its eight subordinate counties: Shan Yin, Hui Ji, Xiao Shan, Zhu Ji, Yu Yao, Shang Yu, Sheng County, and Xin Chang, were located in the ancient Yue state's capital area, thus belonging to the region corresponding to the constellations Dou and Niu. The prefecture of Taizhou and its six subordinate counties: Lin Hai, Huang Yan, Tian Tai, Xian Ju, Ning Hai, and Tai Ping were also included. The coastal defense arrangements are as follows: the Haimen Guard is located 180 li southeast of the prefectural city, the Qian Hu Thousand Household Office is situated 10 li north of the Haemen Guard, the Xin He Guard and Defense Thousand Household Office is located 50 li south of the guard city, the Tao Zhu Guard and Defense Thousand Household Office is situated 50 li northeast of the guard city, and the Jian Tiao Guard and Defense Thousand Household Office is located 110 li northeast of the guard city. The Songmen Guard is also located 180 li southeast of the prefectural city, the Aiwu Guard and Defense Thousand Household Office is situated 60 li south of the guard city, and the Chu Men Guard and Defense Thousand Household Office is located 120 li south of the guard city.
金華府,金華縣,蘭谿縣,東陽縣,義烏縣,永康縣,武義縣,浦江縣,湯溪縣。衢州府,西安縣,龍游縣,常山縣,江山縣,開化縣。嚴州府,建德縣,淳安縣,桐廬縣,遂安縣,壽昌縣,分水縣。
The three prefectures in the inland western part of Zhejiang Province also belong to the regions corresponding to the constellations Dou and Niu. The Jinhua Prefecture and its eight subordinate counties: Jinhua, Langxi, Dongyang, Yiwu, Yongkang, Wuyi, Pujiang, and Tangxi; the Quzhou Prefecture and its five subordinate counties: Xianan, Longyou, Changshan, Jiangshan, and Kaihua; the Yanzhou Prefecture and its six subordinate counties: Jiande, Chunan, Tonglu, Suian, Shouchang, and Fenshui. These three prefectures are all located in the mountainous areas upstream of the Qiantang River, without the need for coastal defenses, so they only list counties and do not establish military garrisons, which is clearly different from the system of coastal prefectures.
溫州府,永嘉縣,樂清縣,平陽縣,裡安縣,泰順縣,金鄉衛在平陽縣西七十里,蒲門守禦千戶所在平陽縣南五十里,壯士守禦千戶所在平陽縣東五十三里,沙園守禦千戶所在裡安縣東南六十里,盤石衛在樂清縣西六十里,蒲岐守禦千戶所在樂清縣南瑞應鄉,寧村守禦千戶所在永嘉縣三都。處州府,麗水縣,青田縣,縉雲縣,松陽縣,遂昌縣,龍泉縣,慶源縣,雲和縣,宣平縣,景寧縣。
The southern part of Zhejiang province includes the prefecture of Wenzhou and its five subordinate counties: Yongjia, Leqing, Pingyang, Lianan, and Taishun. The coastline is winding and there are many military garrisons: Jinxiang Garrison is located seventy miles west of Pingyang County, Pumen Guard and Defense Thousand House is located fifty miles south of Pingyang County, Zhuangshi Guard and Defense Thousand House is located fifty-three miles east of Pingyang County, Shayuan Guard and Defense Thousand House is located sixty miles southeast of Lianan County, Panshi Garrison is located sixty miles west of Leqing County, Puli Guard and Defense Thousand House is located in Ruiying Township south of Leqing County, and Ningcun Guard and Defense Thousand House is located in the third district of Yongjia County. In addition, there is the prefecture of Chuzhou and its ten subordinate counties: Lishui, Qingtian, Jinyun, Songyang, Suichang, Longquan, Qingyuan, Yunhe, Xuansheng, and Jingning. The prefectures of Wenzhou and Chuzhou are the southernmost two prefectures in Zhejiang province, already bordering Fujian province. However, according to star divination, they have not yet entered the star region of Wu-Yue, and are included in the regions of Dou and Niu.
江西省:南昌府,南昌縣,新建縣,豐城縣,進賢縣,靖安縣,奉新縣,武寧縣,寧州。饒州府,鄱陽縣,餘干縣,樂平縣,浮梁縣,德興縣,安仁縣,萬年縣。廣信府,上饒縣,玉山縣,弋陽縣,貴溪縣,永豐縣,鉛山縣,興安縣。南康府,星子縣,都昌縣,建昌縣,安義縣。九江府,德化縣,德安縣,瑞昌縣,湖口縣,彭澤縣。建昌府,南城縣,新城縣,南豐縣,廣昌縣,瀘溪縣。
The entire Jiangxi province falls under the celestial regions of Dou and Niu. The Nanchang prefecture and its seven subordinate counties: Nanchang, Xinxian, Fengcheng, Jinxian, Jingan, Fengxin, and Wuning, along with Ningzhou; the Raozhou prefecture and its seven subordinate counties: Poyang, Yugan, Leping, Fuliang, Dexing, Anren, and Wanyan; the Guangxin prefecture and its seven subordinate counties: Shangrao, Yushan, Yiyang, Guixi, Yongfeng, Zhanshan, and Xing'an; the Nankang prefecture and its four subordinate counties: Xingzi, Dachang, Jianchang, and Anyi; the Jiujiang prefecture and its five subordinate counties: Dehua, De'an, Ruichang, Hukou, and Pengze; the Jianchang prefecture and its five subordinate counties: Nancheng, Xincheng, Nanfeng, Guangchang, and Luxi. All these six prefectures surround Poyang Lake and the lower reaches of the Gan River, forming the most densely populated area of the entire province. Jiangxi anciently lay at the border of Wu and Chu, and all these areas are assigned to the constellations of Dou and Niu.
撫州府,臨川縣,崇仁縣,金溪縣,宜黃縣,樂安縣,東鄉縣。臨江府,清江縣,新淦縣,峽江縣,新喻縣。吉安府,廬陵縣,泰和縣,吉水縣,永豐縣,安福縣,龍泉縣,萬安縣,永新縣,永寧縣。瑞州府,髙安縣,上髙縣,新昌縣。袁州府,宜春縣,分宜縣,萍鄉縣,萬載縣。贛州府,贛縣,雩都縣,信豐縣,興國縣,會昌縣,安逺縣,長寧縣,寧都縣,瑞金縣,龍南縣,石城縣,定南縣。南安府,大庾縣,南康縣,上猶縣,崇義縣。
The prefectures of Ganzhong and Gan Nan are also under the celestial regions of Dou and Niu. The Fu Zhou prefecture and its six subordinate counties: Linchuan, Chongren, Jinxi, Yihuang, Le'an, and Dongxiang; the Linjiang prefecture and its four subordinate counties: Qingjiang, Xinggan, Xiajiang, and Xinyu; the Jiaian prefecture and its nine subordinate counties: Luling, Taihe, Jishui, Yongfeng, Anfu, Longquan, Wanan, Yongxin, and Yongning; the Ruizhou prefecture and its three subordinate counties: Gao'an, Shangao, and Xinchang; the Yuanzhou prefecture and its four subordinate counties: Yichun, Fenyi, Pingxiang, and Wanzai; the Ganzhou prefecture and its twelve subordinate counties: Ganxian, Yudu, Xinfeng, Xingguo, Huichang, An yuan, Changning, Ningdu, Ruijin, Longnan, Shicheng, and Dingnan; the Nan'an prefecture and its four subordinate counties: Dagu, Nan Kang, Shangyou, and Chongyi. The two prefectures of Ganzhou and Nan'an are already close to the Wu岭 mountains, serving as the key passageway from Jiangxi to Guangdong, yet their celestial regions still fall within Wu and Yue. Combined with the previous list, Jiangxi province has thirteen prefectures and one prefectural city with seventy-seven counties, none of which belong to other star mansions, matching exactly the previous statistics.
福建省:福州府,閩縣,侯官縣,古田縣,長樂縣,連江縣,懷安縣,閩清縣,羅源縣,永福縣,福清縣。泉州府,晉江縣,南安縣,恵安縣,德化縣,安溪縣,同安縣,永春縣。建寧府,建安縣,甌寧縣,建陽縣,崇安縣,浦城縣,政和縣,松溪縣,壽寧縣。延平府,南平縣,將樂縣,大田縣,沙縣,尤溪縣,順昌縣,永安縣。汀州府,長汀縣,寧化縣,上杭縣,武平縣,清流縣,連城縣,歸化縣,永定縣。
The entire province of Fujian falls under the celestial regions of Dou and Niu. The prefecture of Fuzhou and its ten counties: Min County, Houguan, Guti, Changle, Lianjiang, Huian, Minqing, Luoyuan, Yongfu, and Fuqing; the prefecture of Quanzhou and its seven counties: Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Dehua, Anxi, Tong'an, and Yongchun; the prefecture of Jianning and its eight counties: Jian'an, Ouning, Jianyang, Chong'an, Pucheng, Zhenghe, Songxi, and Shouning; the prefecture of Yanzheng and its seven counties: Nanping, Jiangle, Datian, Shaxian, Youxi, Shunchang, and Yong'an; the prefecture of Tingzhou and its eight counties: Changting, Ninghua, Shanghang, Wuping, Qingliu, Liancheng, Guihua, and Yongding. The above five prefectures are located along the upper and lower reaches of the Min River and the Ting River: the prefectures of Fuzhou and Quanzhou are coastal, while the prefectures of Jianning, Yanzheng, and Tingzhou are deep in the mountains. Fujian is traditionally known as Minyue, originally a place where the Yue people migrated south, so it shares the same celestial region with Wu-Yue.
興化府,莆田縣,仙逰縣,平海衛在府東九十里。邵武府,邵武縣,光澤縣,泰寧縣,建寧縣。漳州府,龍溪縣,漳浦縣,龍巖縣,南靖縣,長太縣,漳平縣,平和縣,詔安縣,海澄縣,寧洋縣,鎮海衛在漳浦縣東海濵,福寧州,福安縣,寧德縣。
The Xinghua Prefecture and its subordinate counties of Putian and Xianyou have the Pinghai Garrison set ninety li to the east of the prefectural city; the Shaowu Prefecture and its subordinate counties of Shaowu, Guangzhe, Taining, and Jianning; the Zhangzhou Prefecture and its subordinate counties of Longxi, Zhangpu, Longyan, Nanjing, Changtai, Zhangping, Pinghe, Zhaoan, Haideng, and Ningyang, with the Zhenhai Garrison located on the eastern coastal area of Zhangpu County; there is also the Funing Prefecture and its subordinate counties of Fu'an and Ningde. The above three prefectures and one prefecture, together with the previously mentioned five prefectures, constitute the entire Fujian region, all belonging to the celestial regions of Dou and Niu. The original character "濵" refers to the modern character "滨", meaning the coast.
廣東省:廣州府,南海縣,番禺縣,順德縣,東莞縣,從化縣,龍門縣,新寧縣,増城縣,香山縣,新會縣,三水縣,清逺縣,南海衛在東莞縣治南,東莞守禦千戶所在縣治南,大鵬守禦千戶所在東莞縣東南四百里海濵,廣海衛在新會縣南一百五十里海濵,香山守禦千戶所在縣治東。南雄府,保昌縣,始興縣。
The eastern half of the Guangdong province falls under the celestial regions of Dou and Niu. The prefecture of Guangzhou and its twelve subordinate counties—Nanhai, Panyu, Shunde, Dongguan, Conghua, Longmen, Xinning, Zengcheng, Xiangshan, Xinji, Sanshui, and Qingyuan—are all included in this area. The coastal defense arrangements for the prefecture are as follows: Nanhai Garrison is located south of the county seat of Dongguan, the Dongguan Garrison and Defense Commandery is also located south of the county seat, the Dapeng Garrison and Defense Commandery is situated 400 miles southeast of the county seat along the seaside, the Guanghai Garrison is located 150 miles south of the county seat of Xinji along the seaside, and the Xiangshan Garrison and Defense Commandery is located east of the county seat. In addition, the prefecture of Nanxiong and its two subordinate counties—Baochang and Shixing—are located in the southern foot of the Dayu mountain range, serving as the gateway for communication between the northern and southern parts of the mountain range and Jiangxi province.
恵州府,歸善縣,博羅縣,長寧縣,永安縣,海豐縣,河源縣,龍川縣,長樂縣,興寧縣,和平縣,碣石衛在海豐縣東南一百二十里海濵,平海守禦千戶所在府南二百里,捷勝守禦千戶所在海豐縣南八十里海濵,甲子門守禦千戶所在海豐縣東一百一十里海濵。
The city of Huizhou and its ten subordinate counties: Guishan, Boluo, Changning, Yong'an, Haifeng, Heyuan, Longchuan, Changle, Xingning, and Pinghe, all belong to the celestial regions of Dou and Niu. Along the coastal areas of the city, there are four coastal military posts: Jieshi Garrison is located 120 li southeast of Haifeng County along the seaside, Pinghai Guard and Defense Thousand House is located 200 li south of the city, Jiesheng Guard and Defense Thousand House is located 80 li south of Haifeng County along the seaside, and Jiazi Gate Guard and Defense Thousand House is located 110 li east of Haifeng County along the seaside. This coastal area lies east of the mouth of the Pearl River, and was a key area for defending against倭寇 (Japanese pirates) and capturing sea bandits during the Ming dynasty, hence the dense distribution of the thousand house garrisons.
潮州府,海陽縣,潮陽縣,掲陽縣,程鄉縣,饒平縣,恵來縣,大埔縣,澄海縣,普寧縣,平逺縣,大城守禦千戶所在饒平縣宣化都,海門守禦千戶所在潮陽縣隆井都,靖海守禦千戶所在恵來縣恵來都,蓬州守禦千戶所在掲陽縣鮀江都。
Chaozhou Prefecture and its ten subordinate counties: Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Chengxiang, RaoPing, HuiLai, DaBu, ChengHai, PuNing, and PingYuan, are also within the realm of the constellations Dou and Niu. Within the prefecture, there are four guard and defense thousand households: Xuanhua Town in RaoPing County, which is the capital, Hongjing Town in ChaoYang County as the Haimen, HuiLai Town in HuiLai County as the Jinghai, and Tujiang Town in JieYang County as the Pengzhou. "Town" refers to the basic administrative division below the township in the Ming Dynasty, used here to indicate the exact location of each garrison. Chaozhou is already the easternmost prefecture in Guangdong, bordering Zhangzhou in Fujian, with shared customs and language, so its realm also belongs to Wu-Yue.
肇慶府,髙要縣,四會縣,新興縣,陽江縣,陽春縣,髙明縣,恩平縣,廣寧縣,德慶州,封川縣,開建縣,海明守禦千戶所在陽江縣東南五十里,雙魚守禦千戶所在陽江縣西一百五十里,羅定州,東安縣,西寧縣,南鄉守禦千戶所在黃姜峒地方。
The prefecture of Zhaoqing and its eight subordinate counties: Gao Yao, Si Hui, Xing Xing, Yangjiang, Yangchun, Gao Ming, Enping, and Guangning, as well as the state of Deqing and its two subordinate counties: Fengchuan and Kaijian, all belong to this region. In terms of maritime defense, the Hai Ming Shouyu Thousand Household Office is located fifty li southeast of Yangjiang County, and the Shuangyu Shouyu Thousand Household Office is located one hundred and fifty li west of Yangjiang County. Additionally, the state of Luoding and its two subordinate counties: Dong'an and Xining, have the Nanxiang Shouyu Thousand Household Office situated in the area of Huangjiang Dong, where 'Dong' refers to a settlement in the mountainous regions of the Lingnan area. Troops were stationed there to suppress uprisings by the Yao and Táng ethnic groups.
髙州府,茂名縣,電白縣,信宜縣,化州,吳川縣,石城縣,神電衛在電白縣東南一百八十里。雷州府,海康縣,遂溪縣,徐聞縣,海康守禦千戶所在海康縣西一百七十里,樂民守禦千戶所在遂溪縣西角一百九十里,海安守禦千戶所在徐聞縣南二十里,錦囊守禦千戶所在徐聞縣東一百里。
The prefecture of Gaozhou and its subordinate counties of Maoming, Dianbai, and Xinyi; the prefecture of Huazhou and its subordinate counties of Wuchuan and Shicheng; the military garrison of Shendian is located 180 li to the southeast of Dianbai County. The prefecture of Leizhou and its subordinate counties of Haikan, Suixi, and Xuwén have four military garrisons: the military garrison of Haikan is located 170 li to the west of Haikan County; the military garrison of Luomin is located 190 li to the northwest of Suixi County; the military garrison of Hai'an is located 20 li to the south of Xuwén County; and the military garrison of Jinang is located 100 li to the east of Xuwén County. The Leizhou Peninsula is surrounded by sea on three sides, and to the south it faces Hainan Island across the Qiongzhou Strait, so its defenses are particularly tight, with the four garrisons almost forming a circle.
瓊州府,瓊山縣,澄邁縣,安定縣,文昌縣,會同縣,樂東縣,臨髙縣,儋州,昌化縣,萬州,陵水縣,崖州,感恩縣,清瀾守禦千戶所在文昌縣東南三十里,昌化守禦千戶所在昌化縣北二十里。廣西省:梧州府,蒼梧縣,藤縣,容縣,岑溪縣,懷集縣。
The island of Hainan, including the prefecture of Qiongzhou and its seven subordinate counties: Qiongsan, Chengmai, Anping, Wenchang, Huitong, Ledong, and Lingao, as well as the prefecture of Dancheng and its subordinate county of Changhua, the prefecture of Wanzhou and its subordinate county of Lingshui, and the prefecture of Yajia and its subordinate county of Ghen, all belong to the region corresponding to the constellations Dou and Niu. Additionally, two garrisons, Qinglan and Changhua, are established on the island. Qinglan is located thirty li southeast of Wenchang county, and Changhua is located twenty li north of Changhua county. Within the province of Guangxi, only the prefecture of Wuzhou and its five subordinate counties: Cangwu, Teng County, Rong County, Cenxi, and Huaiji belong to this region. The remaining prefectures and counties are associated with the constellations Yi and Zhen, which will be detailed in the section on theSi Palace (Si Palace) later.
The sign of Yin corresponds to the constellation of Weiwu and Ji, which is the territory of Yanyu (Yuzhou).
寅宮,尾箕,燕分野,尾箕在寅,自尾三度至斗二度,屬燕,分幽州。北直隸:順天府,大興縣,宛平縣,良鄉縣,固安縣,永清縣,東安縣,香河縣,通州,三河縣,武清縣,寶坻縣,漷縣,昌平州,順義縣,密雲縣,懷柔縣,涿州,房山縣,霸州,文安縣,大城縣,保定縣,薊州,玉田縣,豐潤縣,遵化縣,平谷縣,密雲後衛在縣東北一百二十里古北口,興州左屯衛在玉田縣東南一百四十里,梁城守禦千戶所在寶坻縣東南一百四十里,渤海守禦千戶所在昌平州境黃花鎮,守禦白羊口後千戶所在白羊口。
The trigram Yin governs the Tail and Winnowing Basket mansions, which belong to the territory of Yan State. These two mansions are located in the Yin position, starting from the third degree of the Tail mansion to the second degree of the Dipper mansion, corresponding to the earthly region of Yan, which is the ancient Yuzhou region. This territory includes the northern half of the former North Zhili Province. It includes Shuntian Prefecture (i.e., Beijing) and its subordinate counties of Daxing, Wanying, Liangxiang, Guxian, Yongqing, Dong'an, Xianghe, as well as Tongzhou and its subordinate counties of Sihexi, Wuqing, Baodi, and Huoguan, Chapingzhou and its subordinate counties of Shunyi, Muyun, and Huairou, Zhuzhou and its subordinate county of Fangshan, Bazhou and its subordinate counties of Wanan, Dacheng, and Baoding, Jizhou and its subordinate counties of Yutian, Fengrun, Zunhua, and Pinggu. Along the Great Wall, there are military towns such as the Miluiguan Guard in the northeast of Muyun County, 120 li away from the ancient Beiguan Pass, the Xingzhou Left屯Guard in the southeast of Yutian County, 140 li away, the Liangcheng Defense Command in the southeast of Baodi County, 140 li away, the Bohai Defense Command in Huanghuazhen within Chapingzhou, and the Baiyangkou Defense Command stationed at Baiyangkou.
永平府,盧龍縣,遷安縣,撫寧縣,昌黎縣,灤州,樂亭縣,山海衛在撫寧縣山海闗口,東勝左衛在永平府北。保定府,清苑縣,滿城縣,安肅縣,定興縣,新城縣,唐縣,博野縣,慶都縣,完縣,容城縣,蠡縣,雄縣,安州,髙陽縣,新安縣,易州,淶水縣,大寧都指揮使司,保定左衛,保定右衛,保定中衛,保定前衛,保定後衛,茂山衛,保定右衛,守禦紫荊闗中千戶所在紫荊闗。
Yongping Prefecture and its subordinate counties of Lulong, Qian'an, Funing, and Changli, as well as Luanzhou and its subordinate county of Leting; Shanhai Garrison is located at Shanhai Pass in Funing County, and Dongsheng Zuo Garrison is located north of the city of Yongping Prefecture. Baidong Prefecture and its subordinate counties of Qingyuan, Mancheng, Ansu, Dingxing, Xin Cheng, Tangxian, Boye, Qingdu, Wanxian, Rongcheng, Lixian, and Xiongxian, Anzhou and its subordinate counties of Gaoyang and Xin'an, Yizhou and its subordinate county of Laishui, all belong to the regions of Wei and Ji. Baidong is also a key military stronghold of the capital region, with the Daming Commandery of the Military Commission, which includes Baidong Left Garrison, Baidong Right Garrison, Baidong Central Garrison, Baidong Front Garrison, Baidong Rear Garrison, and Maoshan Garrison. The defense of the Zhijin Pass is stationed at Zhijin Pass. The original text uses "闗" as an alternative character for "关".
河間府,河間縣,獻縣,阜城縣,交河縣,青縣,靜海縣,肅寧縣,興濟縣,寧津縣,任丘縣,景州,吳橋縣,東光縣,故城縣,天津衛在靜海縣小直沽,天津左衛在小直沽,天津右衛在小直沽,瀋陽中屯衛在河間府東南。
The River Region Commandery and its subordinate counties of Hejian, Xian County, Fucheng, Jiaohe, Qing County, Jinghai, Suning, Xingji, Ningjin, and Renqiu, as well as the Jingzhou Commandery and its subordinate counties of Wuqiao, Dongguang, and Gucheng, all belong to the celestial regions of Wei and Ji. Within the commandery, the military garrisons are: the Tianjin Garrison is located in Xiaozhigu Town of Jinghai County, and the Tianjin Left Garrison and Tianjin Right Garrison are also located in Xiaozhigu Town; the three garrisons are in the same place and jointly guard the mouth of the Haihe River where it flows into the sea. The Shenyang Zhongtun Garrison is located to the southeast of Hejian Commandery, where it was established as a garrison for the relocation of troops from the eastern region of Liaodong.
延慶州,永寧縣,延慶衛在州東南五十里居庸闗,保安州,美峪守禦千戶所在宣府西六十里,萬全都指揮使司,宣府左衛,宣府右衛,宣府前衛,萬全左衛,萬全右衛在宣府西八十里德勝口,懷安衛在宣府西一百二十里,保安右衛在懷安右衛城內,懷來衛在宣府東南一百五十里,延慶右衛在懷來衛城內,開平衛在宣府東北三十里,龍門衛在宣府東北二百一十里,興和守禦千戶所在宣府東一百二十里,龍門守禦千戶所在宣府東北二百四十里,長安守禦千戶所在宣府東北一百四十里,雲州守禦千戶所在宣府東北二百一十里,長安嶺堡,雲州堡在,鵰鶚堡宣府東北二百七十里,馬營堡在宣府東北二百六十八里,赤城堡在宣府東北二百里,四海冶堡。
Yanqing State and its subordinate Yongning County; Yanqing Garrison, located fifty miles southeast of the state capital, at Juyong Pass. There is also Bao'an State; Meiyu Guard and Defense Thousand House, located sixty miles west of Xuanfu. The Xuanfu area is one of the nine important military strongholds, with the most dense military installations: the Wanjun Commandery oversees Xuanfu Left Garrison, Xuanfu Right Garrison, Xuanfu Front Garrison, and Wquan Left Garrison; Wquan Right Garrison, located eighty miles west of Xuanfu at Deshengkou; Huian Garrison, located one hundred twenty miles west of Xuanfu; Bao'an Right Garrison, administratively attached to Huian Right Garrison; Hualai Garrison, located one hundred fifty miles southeast of Xuanfu; Yanqing Right Garrison, administratively attached to Hualai Garrison; Kaiqing Garrison, located thirty miles northeast of Xuanfu; and Longmen Garrison, located two hundred ten miles northeast of Xuanfu. There are four Guard and Defense Thousand Houses: Xinghe, located one hundred twenty miles east of Xuanfu; Longmen, located two hundred forty miles northeast of Xuanfu; Chang'an, located one hundred forty miles northeast of Xuanfu; and Yunzhou, located two hundred ten miles northeast of Xuanfu. In addition, there is Chang'anling Fortress; Yunzhou and Diao'e Forts, both located two hundred seventy miles northeast of Xuanfu; Macy Fort, located two hundred sixty-eight miles northeast of Xuanfu; Chicao Fortress, located two hundred miles northeast of Xuanfu; and Sihaiye Fortress. All the garrisons, fortresses, and outposts along this section of the Great Wall fall under the celestial regions of Wei and Ji. The original text mistakenly added a comma after the four characters 「云州堡在」, but actually the character 「在」 should extend to Diao'e Fortress, as the two fortresses are in the same location.
遼東都指揮使司,定遼中衛,定遼左衛,定遼右衛,定遼前衛,定遼後衛,東寧衛在都司城西一百二十里,海州衛在都司城南一百二十里,蓋州衛在都司城南二百四十里,復州衛在都司城南四百二十里,金州衛在都司城南六百里,中左千戶所守備旅順海口,廣寧衛在都司城西四百二十里,廣寧左衛在廣寧城,廣寧右衛在廣寜城,廣寧中衛在廣寧城,義州衛在都司城西北五百四十里,廣寧左屯衛在故錦州城,中左千戶所衛在衛城東四十里大淩河,廣寧右屯衛在都司城西五百四十里,廣寧中屯衛在都司城西北六百里,中左千戶所在衛南松山堡,廣寧前屯衛在都司城西九百六十里,中前千戶所在衛城西五十里急水河,中後千戶所在衛城東五十里杏林,廣寧後屯衛在義州衛城內。
The Office of the Commander of the Military and Civil Affairs of the Eastern Liaodong Region was the highest military and administrative body under the Ming Dynasty's jurisdiction over the entire Eastern Liaodong region. All the卫so under its jurisdiction were included within the territories of the constellations of the Tail and the Scythe. The Office directly controlled five卫: the Middle Defining Liaodong Garrison, the Left Defining Liaodong Garrison, the Right Defining Liaodong Garrison, the Front Defining Liaodong Garrison, and the Rear Defining Liaodong Garrison. On the southern line of Liaodong: the East Ning Garrison was located 120 li west of the Office's headquarters; the Hai Zhou Garrison was 120 li south of the Office's headquarters; the Gaizhou Garrison was 240 li south; the Fuzhou Garrison was 420 li south; and the Jinzhou Garrison was 600 li south, with the Middle Left Thousand House Garrison specifically responsible for defending the Lushun coastal mouth. On the western line of Liaodong: the Guangning Garrison was 420 li west of the Office's headquarters; the Left, Right, and Central Guangning Garrisons were all located within the city of Guangning; the Yizhou Garrison was 540 li northwest of the Office's headquarters; the Left Guangning屯 Garrison was located in the old city of Jizhou, with the Left Thousand House Garrison situated 40 li east of the garrison city along the Da Ling River; the Right Guangning屯 Garrison was 540 li west of the Office's headquarters; the Central Guangning屯 Garrison was 600 li northwest of the Office's headquarters, with the Left Thousand House Garrison located 50 li south of the garrison city at Songshan Fort; the Front Guangning屯 Garrison was 960 li west of the Office's headquarters, with the Front Thousand House Garrison located 50 li west of the garrison city along the Ji Shui River, and the Middle and Rear Thousand House Garrisons located 50 li east of the garrison city at Xinglin; the Rear Guangning屯 Garrison was administratively located within the city of Yizhou Garrison. This line, extending northward from beyond the Shanhai Pass along the Liaoxi Corridor, formed the northern gate of the Ming Dynasty's capital in the Northeast direction.
寧逺衛在都司城西七百七十里,中左千戶所在衛城東五十里塔山,中右千戶所在衛城西四十里小沙河,瀋陽中衛在都司城北一百二十里,撫順千戶所在衛城東北八十里,蒲河千戶所在衛城北四十里,鐵嶺衛在都司城北二百四十里,左右千戶所在衛城南六十里懿路城,中左千戶所在衛城南三十里泛河,三萬衛在都司城北三百三十里,中中千戶所,前前千戶所,後後千戶所,遼陽衛在開元城內,右右千戶所,中中千戶所,前前千戶所,後後千戶所,自在州在都司城內,安樂州在開元城內,女直千戶所,草河千戶所,南京千戶所,毛憐千戶所,東寧千戶所。
Further north is Ningyuan卫, located 770 li west of the capital commandery city. Within this卫, the left thousand households' city is 50 li east of the tower mountain, while the middle and right thousand households' cities are 40 li west of the Xiaoshahen. Shenyang Zhongwei is 120 li north of the capital commandery city, the Fushun thousand households' city is 80 li northeast of the city, and the Puhexian thousand households' city is 40 li north of the city. Tieling卫 is 240 li north of the capital commandery city, with the left and right thousand households' cities located 60 li south of Yilu city, and the middle left thousand households' city 30 li south of Fanhe. Sanwan卫 is 330 li north of the capital commandery city, and it has three thousand households: Zhongzhong, Qianqian, and Houhou. Lianyungang卫 is located within the Kaiyuan city, and it has four thousand households: Youyou, Zhongzhong, Qianqian, and Houhou. In addition, Zizaizhou is located within the capital commandery city, and Anlezhou is located within the Kaiyuan city, both used specifically to settle the submitted tribes. The Nüzhi thousand households, Caohexian thousand households, Nanjing thousand households, Maolin thousand households, and Dongning thousand households are also established for the subjugated people. All the weis, shis, and zhou in the entire Liaodong region are included in the Yan region of the Taili mansion and Jixi mansion.
Mao Palace, Di Fang Xin, Song territory (Xuzhou)
卯宮,氐房心,宋分野,氐房心在卯,自氐一度至尾二度,屬宋,分徐州。河南省:歸德府,商丘縣,寧陵縣,鹿邑縣,夏邑縣,永城縣,虞城縣,睢州,柘城縣,考城縣,杞縣,太康縣,蘭陽縣,儀封縣以上四縣屬開封府。山東省:曹州,曹縣,定陶縣。濟寧州,嘉祥縣,鉅野縣,鄆城縣,金鄉縣,魚臺縣,單縣,城武縣以上四縣屬兗州府。南直隸:徐州,蕭縣,沛縣,碭山縣,豐縣。宿州,靈璧縣,亳州俱屬鳳陽府,蒙城縣屬壽州。
The trigram of卯 (Mao) governs the mansions ofRoot mansion (Root mansion), Room mansion (Room mansion), and Heart mansion (Heart mansion), which correspond to the territory of the State of Song. These three mansions are located in the position of卯 (Mao). Starting from the first degree ofRoot mansion to the second degree ofTail mansion (Tail mansion), they correspond to the land of Song, which is the area of Xu Prefecture in the ancient Nine Provinces. In the province of Henan, the areas under this division include the prefecture of Guīdé (Return Virtue) and its subordinate counties of Shāngqiū (Shangqiu), Nínglíng (Ningling), Lùyì (Luyi), Xiàyì (Xiaiyi), Yǒngchéng (Yongcheng), and Yúchéng (Yucheng), as well as the prefecture of Suī (Suizhou) and its subordinate counties of Zhèchéng (Zhecheng) and Kǎochéng (Kaocheng). The counties of Qǐxiàn (Qixian), Tàikāng (Taikang), Lányáng (Lanyang), and Yīfēng (Yifeng) originally belonged to the prefecture of Kāifēng (Kaifeng), but according to the division, they are also included in this trigram. In the province of Shandong, the areas under this division include the prefecture of Cáo (Caozhou) and its subordinate counties of Cáoxiàn (Caoxian) and Dìngtáo (Dingtao), as well as the prefecture of Jǐnmíng (Jinmingzhou) and its subordinate counties of Jiāxiáng (Jiaxiang), Jùyě (Juyey), Yùnchéng (Yuncheng), Jīnxīāng (Jinxiang), Yútá (Yutai), and Dānxiàn (Danxian). The four counties of Chéngwǔ (Chengwu) and others originally belonged to the prefecture of Yǎnzhou (Yanzhou), but they are also included in this trigram. In the southern provinces, the areas under this division include the prefecture of Xuzhou and its subordinate counties of Xiāoxiàn (Shaohua), Pèixiàn (Peixian), Dàngshān (Dangshan), and Fēngxiàn (Fengxian), as well as the prefecture of Sù (Suzhou) and its subordinate county of Língbì (Lingbi). The prefecture of Bó (Bozhou) originally belonged to Fèngyáng (Fengyang), and Méngchéng (Mengcheng) originally belonged to Shòuzhōu (Shouzhou), but according to the division, they are also included in the mansions ofRoot mansion, Room mansion, and Heart mansion.
The twelve palaces (or mansions) and their corresponding regions are as follows:
The constellation Chén (Dragon) governs the region of Jiao Kàng, which corresponds to the state of Zhèng, located in the area of Yùzhōu.
辰宮,角亢,鄭分野,角亢在辰,自軫十度至氐初度,屬鄭,分豫州。河南省:開封府,祥符縣,陳留縣,通許縣,尉氏縣,洧川縣,鄢陵縣,扶溝縣,中牟縣,原武縣,陽武縣,延津縣,封丘縣,鄭州,滎陽縣,汜水縣,河陰縣,滎澤縣,陳州,西華縣,商水縣,沉丘縣,項城縣。汝寧府,汝陽縣,上蔡縣,新蔡縣,遂平縣,西平縣,真陽縣,確山縣,光州,光山縣,固始縣,商城縣,息縣,溫縣,濟源縣,孟縣以上三縣屬懷慶府。南直隸:穎州,潁上縣,太和縣繫鳯陽府,霍丘縣屬壽州。
The celestial stem and earthly branch combination of Chen is associated with the constellations Jiao Xu and Kang Xu, which belong to the territory of Zheng state. These two constellations are located in the position of Chen. Starting from the tenth degree of Chen Zhen Xu and ending at the first degree of Di Xu, they correspond to the earthly region of Zheng, which is the Yu state among the ancient Nine Provinces. In the province of Henan, the areas under this division include the prefecture of Kaifeng and its subordinate counties of Xiangfu, Chenliu, Tongxu, Weishi, Weichuan, Yanying, Fugou, Zhongmu, Yuanwu, Yangwu, Yanchi, and Fengqiu; the prefecture of Zhengzhou and its subordinate counties of Xingyang, Fanshui, He Yin, and Xingze; the prefecture of Chenzhou and its subordinate counties of Xihua, Shangshui, Chenqiu, and Xiangcheng; as well as the prefecture of Running and its subordinate counties of Ruyang, Shangcai, Xincai, Suiping, Xiping, Zhenyang, and Que Shan; the prefecture of Guangzhou and its subordinate counties of Guangshan, Gushi, Shangcheng, and Xixian; the counties of Wen, Jiyuan, and Meng, which originally belonged to Huaiqing prefecture, are also included in this division. In the southern straight region, the prefecture of Ying and its subordinate county of Yingshang are included; the county of Taihe originally belonged to Fengyang prefecture, and the county of Huoqiu originally belonged to Shouzhou, and they are also included under the constellations Jiao and Kang.
The Si hexagram, Wing and Zhěn stars, and the territory of Chu (Jingzhou region)
巳宮,翼軫,楚分野,翼軫在巳,自張十五度至軫九度,屬楚,分荊州。湖廣省:武昌府,武昌縣,江夏縣,嘉魚縣,咸寧縣,崇陽縣,通城縣,興國州,大冶縣,通山縣。漢陽府,漢陽縣,漢川縣。黃州府,黃岡縣,羅田縣,黃安縣,蘄水縣,麻城縣,黃陂縣,蘄州,廣濟縣,黃梅縣。
The area governed by the Si mansion is associated with the Wing and Chariot mansions, which correspond to the territory of the State of Chu. These two mansions are located in the Si position, starting from the fifteenth degree of Zhang mansion to the ninth degree of Chen mansion, corresponding to the land of Chu on earth, which is the Jiangzhou region of the ancient Nine Provinces. Most of the province of Hubei lies within this territory. The prefecture of Wuchang and its six counties: Wuchang, Jiangxia, Jiayu, Xianning, Chongyang, and Tongcheng; the state of Xingguo and its two counties: Dazhi and Tongsan; the prefecture of Hanyang and its two counties: Hanyang and Hanchuan; the prefecture of Huangzhou and its six counties: Huanggang, Luotian, Huang'an, Qishui, Macun, and Huangbi; and the state of Qizhou and its two counties: Guangji and Huangmei, all fall under the territory of the Wing and Chariot mansions. This region is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and was the central area where the State of Chu established its kingdom.
鄖陽府,鄖縣,房縣,保康縣,上津縣,鄖西縣,竹谿縣。襄陽府,襄陽縣,宜城縣,南漳縣,棗陽縣,榖城縣。承天府,鍾祥縣,京山縣,濳江縣,興都留守司,顯陵衛,沔陽州,景陵縣,荊門州,當陽縣。徳安府,安陸縣,應城縣,雲夢縣,孝感縣。
In the northwest of Hubei province, the prefecture of Yunyang and its six subordinate counties: Yunxian, Fangxian, Baokang, Shangjin, Yunxi, and Zhuxi; the prefecture of Xiangyang and its five subordinate counties: Xiangyang, Yicheng, Nanzhang, Zhaoyang, and Gucheng; the prefecture of Chengtian and its three subordinate counties: Zhongxiang, Jingshan, and Qianjiang, with the Xingdu Leftover Commissioner's Office and Xianling Garrison established within the prefecture, specifically responsible for guarding the Xianling, the mausoleum of the emperor's father, the Ming Shizong. There is also the state of Miyan and its subordinate county Jingling, and the state of Jingmen and its subordinate county Dangyang; the prefecture of De'an and its four subordinate counties: Anlu, Yincheng, Yunmeng, and Xiaogang. All these prefectures, states, and counties are under the jurisdiction of the celestial regions of Yi and Zhen. The prefecture of Chengtian was originally the old residence of the Ming Shizong's Xing Wang, hence it had a separate Leftover Commissioner's Office and Garrison outside the usual prefectural administration.
荊州府,江陵縣,公安縣,石首縣,監利縣,枝江縣,松滋縣,夷陵州,逺安縣,宜都縣,長陽縣,歸州,巴東縣,興山縣。嶽州府,巴陵縣,臨湘縣,華容縣,平江縣,澧州,石門縣,慈利縣,安鄉縣,永定衛在慈利縣西一百八十里,九溪衛在慈利縣北九十里,大庸守禦千戶所在慈利縣西二百一十五里,添平千戶所在慈利縣北一百五十里,安福千戶所在慈利縣西北二百九十里,麻寮千戶所在慈利縣西北三百里,桑植安撫司在九溪衛西北四百里,領美坪等一十八峒。
The prefecture of Jingzhou and its six subordinate counties: Jiangling, Gongan, Shishou, Jianli, Zhenjiang, and Songzi; the prefecture of Yiling and its three subordinate counties: Yuanan, Yidu, and Changyang; the prefecture of Guizhou and its two subordinate counties: Badong and Xingshan. The prefecture of Yuezhou and its four subordinate counties: Balingshan, Linxiang, Huarong, and Pingjiang; the prefecture of Lishui and its three subordinate counties: Shimen, Cili, and Anxiang. In the mountainous areas of western Hunan, many military posts were established to govern the local ethnic groups: Yongding Garrison is located 180 li west of Cili County; Jiu Xi Garrison is located 90 li north of Cili County; the office of Daying Thousand Households is located 215 li west of Cili County; the office of Tianping Thousand Households is located 150 li north of Cili County; the office of Anfu Thousand Households is located 290 li northwest of Cili County; the office of Maliao Thousand Households is located 300 li northwest of Cili County; the office of Sangzhi Pacification Commissioner is located 400 li northwest of Jiu Xi Garrison, overseeing eighteen mountainous villages. The position of Pacification Commissioner was a hereditary official granted by the Ming dynasty to local chieftains, and "dòng" refers to mountainous settlements. These local offices along with their territories were incorporated into the regions of Yi and Zhen according to their locations.
長沙府,長沙縣,善化縣,湘潭縣,湘陰縣,寧鄉縣,瀏陽縣,安化縣,醴陵縣,益陽縣,湘鄉縣,攸縣,茶陵州。寶慶府,邵陽縣,城歩縣,新化縣,武岡州,新寧縣。辰州府,沅陵縣,盧溪縣,漵浦縣,辰谿縣,沅州,黔陽縣,麻陽縣,鎮溪軍民千戶所在盧溪縣西二百三十里。常徳府,武陵縣,桃源縣,沅江縣,龍陽縣。
The various prefectures of Hunan belong to the celestial regions of Yi and Zhen. The prefecture of Changsha and its subordinate counties of Changsha, Shanhua, Xiangtan, Xiangyin, Ningxiang, Liuyang, Anhua, Liling, Yiyang, Xiangxiang, Youxian, and the state of Chaleng; the prefecture of Baoqing and its subordinate counties of Shaoyang, Chengbu, and Xinhua, as well as the state of Wugang and its subordinate county of Xin'an; the prefecture of Chenzhou and its subordinate counties of Yuanling, Luxi, Xupu, and Chexi, the prefecture of Yuzhou and its subordinate counties of Qiyan and Mayang, and the military and civilian thousand households office of Zhentong set up 230 li west of Luxi county; the prefecture of Changde and its subordinate counties of Wuling, Taoyuan, Yuanjiang, and Longyang. Changsha has been an important stronghold of the southern state of Chu since ancient times, while the areas of Chenzhou and Yuzhou have already extended deep into the territory of the Miao people, so it is necessary for the military and civilian thousand households offices to manage both military and civilian affairs.
衡州府,衡陽縣,衡山縣,安仁縣,來陽縣,常寧縣,酃縣,桂陽州,臨武縣,藍山縣。永州府,零陵縣,祁陽縣,東安縣,道州,寧逺縣,江華縣,永明縣,錦田守禦千戶所在江華縣東二百里,枇杷守禦千戶所在永明縣東南三十里,桃川守禦千戶所在永明縣西南四十里。靖州,會同縣,信道縣,綏寧縣,天柱縣,天柱守禦千戶所在州西北二百里,屯鎮文溪後千戶所在州西北二百五十里。
The prefecture of Hengzhou and its six subordinate counties: Hengyang, Hengshan, Anren, Laiyang, Changning, and Ling County. The prefecture of Guiyang and its two subordinate counties: Linwu and Lanshan. The prefecture of Yongzhou and its three subordinate counties: Lingling, Qiyang, and Dong'an. The prefecture of Daozhou and its three subordinate counties: Ningyuan, Jianghua, and Yongming. The Jintian Guard Thousand House was established twenty li east of Jianghua County. The Pipala Guard Thousand House was established thirty li southeast of Yongming County. The Taochuan Guard Thousand House was established forty li southwest of Yongming County. There is also the prefecture of Jingzhou and its four subordinate counties: Hui Tong, Xindao, Suining, and Tianzhu. The Tianzhu Guard Thousand House was established two hundred li northwest of the prefectural city. The屯镇 Wenxi After Thousand House was established two hundred fifty li northwest of the prefectural city. The southern and southern-western mountainous areas of Xiang are inhabited by both Yao and Táng people, so the Thousand Houses are more densely established in these areas than in the central regions. The original edition mistakenly ended the sentence after 'Taochuan Guard Thousand House', and the period should be placed after 'forty li'.
郴州,永興縣,宣章縣,桂陽縣,興寧縣,桂東縣,廣安守禦千戶所在桂陽縣東一十里,施州衛,軍民指揮使司,大田軍民守禦千戶所在衛西北三百五十里,鎮南長官司,唐崔長官司,施南宣撫司,東鄉五路安撫司,搖把峒長官司,上愛茶崆長官司,下愛茶洞長官司,鎮逺蠻夷長官司,隆奉蠻夷長官司,忠路安撫司,劍南長官司,金峒安撫司,西坪蠻夷長官司,盤順安撫司,散毛宣撫司,龍潭安撫司,大旺安撫司,東流蠻夷長官司,臘璧峒蠻長官司,忠建宣撫司,忠峒安撫司,髙羅安撫司,木冊長官司,容美宣撫司,椒山馬瑙長官司,五峰石寶長官司,石樑下峒長官司,水盡源通塔平長官司,永順軍民宣慰使司,南渭州,施容州,上溪州,臘惹峒長官司,驢遅峒長官司,麥著黃峒長官司,保靖州軍民宣慰使司,筸子坪長官司,施溶溪長官司,白崖峒長官司,田家峒長官司,五寨長官司。
Chenzhou and its five subordinate counties: Yongxing, Xuanchang, Guiyang, Xingning, and Guidong, as well as the Guang'an military garrison and defense thousand households office located ten li east of Guiyang County. In western Hubei, the Shizhou Military and Civil Command Office also belongs to the celestial regions of Yi and Zhen. Its Da Tian military and civil defense thousand households office is located three hundred and fifty li northwest of the walled city. This area is inhabited by the Tujia, Miao, and Yao peoples. The Ming court administered it through local chieftain offices, with a large number of titles, including Zhen Nan Chang Gao Si, Tang Cui Chang Gao Si, Shizhan Xuanfu Si, Dongxiang Wu Lu Anfu Si, Ya Ba Dong Chang Gao Si, Shang Ai Cha Kong Chang Gao Si, Xia Ai Cha Dong Chang Gao Si, Zhenyuan Manyi Chang Gao Si, Longfeng Manyi Chang Gao Si, Zhonglu Anfu Si, Jian Nan Chang Gao Si, Jin Dong Anfu Si, Xipeng Manyi Chang Gao Si, Panshun Anfu Si, Sanmao Xuanfu Si, Longtan Anfu Si, Dawang Anfu Si, Dongliu Manyi Chang Gao Si, Labei Dong Man Chang Gao Si, Zhongjian Xuanfu Si, Zhongdeng Anfu Si, Gao Luo Anfu Si, Mucè Chang Gao Si, Rongmei Xuanfu Si, Jiaoshan Mannaou Chang Gao Si, Wufeng Shibao Chang Gao Si, Shiliang Xia Dong Chang Gao Si, Shuijinsuan Tongtaping Chang Gao Si. In western Hunan, there is the Yongshun Military and Civil Pacification Commissioner Office, which includes the subordinate Nanzhui State, Shirong State, Shangxi State, and the long offices of Laze Dong, Luchai Dong, and Mazi Huang Dong. There is also the Baojing State Military and Civil Pacification Commissioner Office, which includes the subordinate Ganziping, Shirongxi, Baiya Dong, Tianjiadong, and Wuzhai long offices. The ranks of these local offices are such that the Xuanwei Shi Si is higher than the Xuanfu Si, which in turn is higher than the Anfu Si and Chang Gao Si. They are hierarchically subordinate and all inherited by the local chieftains. Although these offices do not have the status of prefectures or counties, they still fall under the celestial regions of Yi and Zhen according to their locations.
廣東省:連州,陽山縣,連山縣,新安縣俱屬廣州府。韶州府,曲江縣,樂昌縣,乳源縣,仁化縣,翁源縣,英徳縣。廉州府,合浦縣,欽州,靈山縣,永安守禦千戶所在合浦縣東六十里。
The northwest and southwest corners of the Guangdong province also belong to the celestial regions of Wei and Zhen. Lianzhou and its subordinate counties of Yangshan and Lianshan, as well as Xian'an county which belongs to Guangzhou prefecture, all fall under this region. The Shaoguan prefecture and its six subordinate counties of Qujiang, Lechang, Ruyuan, Renhua, Wengyuan, and Yingde are located in the upper reaches of the Beijiang River, bordering Hunan province. The Lianzhou prefecture and its subordinate county of Hepu, as well as Qinzhou and its subordinate county of Lingshan, and the Yong'an garrison stationed sixty li east of Hepu county; this area borders the Beihai Bay and connects with Guangxi province, so it does not follow the Wu-Yue regions of Dou and Niu, but instead follows the Chu regions of Wei and Zhen.
廣西省:桂林府,臨桂縣,興安縣,陽朔縣,靈川縣,永寧州,永福縣,義寧縣,全州,灌陽縣。平樂府,平樂縣,恭城縣,富川縣,荔浦縣,昭平縣,賀縣,修仁縣,永安州。欝林州屬梧州府,博白縣,北流縣,陸川縣,興業縣俱屬梧州府。潯州府,桂平縣,武靖州,平南縣,貴縣。
In the province of Guangxi, except for the prefecture of Wuzhou, all other areas fall under the celestial regions of Yi and Zhen. The prefecture of Guilin and its subordinate counties of Lingui, Xing'an, Yangshuo, and Lingchuan; the prefecture of Yongning and its subordinate counties of Yongfu and Yining; the prefecture of Quan and its subordinate county of Guanyang; the prefecture of Pingle and its subordinate counties of Pingle, Gongcheng, Fuchuan, Lipu, Zhaoping, Hexian, and Xiuwen, along with the prefecture of Yong'an; the prefecture of Yulin, originally belonging to Wuzhou, and its subordinate counties of Bobo, Beiliu, Luchuan, and Xingye, which are also under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou prefecture, are all included in this region according to the celestial regions. The prefecture of Xun and its subordinate counties of Guiping, Wujing, and Pingshan and Guixian.
南寧府,宣化縣,新寧州,陸安縣,橫州,永淳縣,上思州。太平府,安平州,鎮逺州,養利州,龍英州,左州,太平州,思同州,萬承州,全茗州,茗盈州,都結州,結安州,結倫州,思城州,崇善縣,羅陽縣,上下凍州,永康州,陀陵縣,思明府,上石西州,忠州,下石西州,憑祥州,下雷州,思眀州。
Nanning Prefecture and its subordinate Xuanhua County, Xinming State and its subordinate Luyuan County, Hengzhou and its subordinate Yongchun County, as well as Shangsi State. In the area of Taiping Prefecture, there were many local states, including Anping State, Zhenyuan State, Yangli State, Longying State, Zuo State, Taiping State, Siting State, Wancheng State, Quanying State, Mingying State, Dujie State, Jie'an State, Jielun State, Sicheng State, and also two counties, Chongshan and Luoyang, as well as Shangxia Dong State, Yongkang State, and Teling County; there was also Siming Prefecture, along with its subordinate Shangshixi State, Zhong State, Xiashixi State, Pingshang State, Xialei State, and Siming State. This region is located in the southwest of present-day Guangxi, bordering Vietnam. In the Ming dynasty, it was mostly governed by local chieftains of the Zhuang people, so there were many states with very small territories. When determining the boundaries for divination, all of them were assigned to the constellations Yi and Chen.
柳州府,馬平縣,羅城縣,洛容縣,懐逺縣,來賓縣,柳城縣,融縣,象州,武宣縣,賓州,遷江縣,上林縣。慶逺府,宜山縣,天河縣,忻城縣,河池州,思恩州,荔波縣,東蘭州,那地州,南丹州,永定長官司,永順長官司,思恩軍民府,武縁縣。鎮安府,田州,歸順州,龍州,都康州,奉議州,利州,向武州,泗城州,江州,上隆州,果化州,恩城州,歸徳州,思陵州,程縣,上林長官司,安隆長官司,五屯守禦千戶所。
The prefecture of Liuzhou and its subordinate counties of Maping, Luocheng, Luolong, Huaiyuan, Lianbin, Liucheng, and Rong County; the prefecture of Xiangzhou and its subordinate county of Wuxuan; the prefecture of Binzhou and its subordinate counties of Qianjiang and Shanglin. The prefecture of Qingyuan and its subordinate counties of Yishan, Tianhe, and Xincheng; the prefecture of Hechi, the prefecture of Sien and its subordinate county of Libo; the prefecture of Donglan, the prefecture of Nadizhou, the prefecture of Nanding; as well as the Yongding Changgongsi and Yongshun Changgongsi. Additionally, the military and civilian prefecture of Sien and its subordinate county of Wuyuan. The prefecture of Zhanan and its subordinate prefectures of Tianshou, Guishun, Longzhou, Dukang, Fengyi, Lizhou, Xiangwu, Sicheng, Jiangzhou, Shanglong, Guohua, Encheng, Guide, Siling, and Chengxian, along with the Shanglin Changgongsi, Anlong Changgongsi, and Wutun Shouyu Qianhusuo. All these prefectures, states, and native chieftaincies in the northwest and west of Guangxi are assigned to the celestial regions of Yi and Zhen.
貴州省:安順府,寧谷寨長官司,西堡長官司,普定衛軍民指揮使司。都勻府,都勻長官司,平浪長官司,邦水長官司,平州,六洞長官司,麻哈州,樂平長官司,平定長官司,獨山州,豐寧長官司,合江州,陳蒙、爛土長官司,清平縣。鎮逺府,鎮逺縣,施秉縣,卭水一十五洞蠻夷長官司,偏橋長官司,鎮逺衛,臻剖六洞橫坡等處長官司,偏橋衛在府西六十里,清浪衛在府東七十五里。
The eastern prefectures of Guizhou province belong to the regions of Wei and Zhen. The Anshun prefecture and its subordinate Ninggu寨 Changgongsi, Xibao Changgongsi, as well as Puding Weijunmin Zhizhishi si. The Duyun prefecture and its subordinate Duyun, Pinglang, Bingshui various Changgongsi, Pingzhou and Liudong Changgongsi, Mahuozhou and LePing, Pingding two Changgongsi, Dushanzhou and Fengning Changgongsi, Hejiangzhou and Chenmeng, Lantu Changgongsi, as well as Qingping county. The Zhenyuan prefecture and its subordinate Zhenyuan county, Shibing county, as well as Qingshui fifteen dong Mányi Changgongsi, Pianqiao Changgongsi, Zhenyuan We, Zhenpou six dong Hengpo etc. places; Pianqiao We is sixty li west of the prefecture city, Qinglang We is seventy-five li east of the prefecture city. These areas are mostly inhabited by Miao people, so the name of Changgongsi often includes 'dong' or 'zha'. The original text has a reading error here, 'Lantu Changgongsi Qing, Ping county' should be read as 'Lantu Changgongsi, Qingping county', and the last 'zhen' character should belong to 'Zhenyuan prefecture' to form 'Zhenyuan prefecture'.
黎平府,永從縣,潭溪蠻夷長官司,八舟蠻夷長官司,洪州泊裡蠻夷長官司,曹滴洞蠻夷長官司,古州蠻夷長官司,西山陽洞蠻夷長官司,胡耳蠻夷長官司,亮寨蠻夷長官司,歐陽蠻夷長官司,新化蠻夷長官司,中林驗洞蠻夷長官司,赤溪湳洞蠻夷長官司,隆裡蠻夷長官司,五開衛在府東北,黎平守禦千戶所在府西南二十里,中潮守禦千戶所在洪州泊里長官司西南,新化亮寨守禦千戸所在新化長官司東,龍里守禦千戶所在隆里長官司南,新化屯千戸所在新化長官司西南三十里,平茶千戸所,平茶屯千戸所,銅鼓衛在湖耳長官司西。
Liping Prefecture and its subordinate Yongcong County, as well as Tanxi, Bazhou, Hongzhou Bolu, Cao Didian, Guzhou, Xishan Yangdong, Huer, Liangzhai, Ouyang, Xinhu, Zhonglin Yandong, Chexi Nundong, and Longli, totaling thirteen places of the Manyi Changgongshi. "Manyi Changgongshi" was a hereditary local office established by the Ming dynasty specifically for ethnic minorities, ranking among the Changgongshi. The military and garrison offices within the prefecture's territory were: Wukai Garrison located to the northeast of the prefectural city, Litian Shouyu Qianhusuo located twenty li to the southwest of the prefectural city, Zhongchao Shouyu Qianhusuo located to the southwest of Hongzhou Bolu Changgongshi, Xinhu Liangzhai Shouyu Qianhusuo located to the east of Xinhu Changgongshi, Longli Shouyu Qianhusuo located to the south of Longli Changgongshi, Xinhu Tun Qianhusuo located thirty li to the southwest of Xinhu Changgongshi, and also Pingcha Qianhusuo and Pingcha Tun Qianhusuo. Tonggu Garrison was located to the west of Huer Changgongshi. Liping is situated at the junction of Guizhou, Hunan, and Guangxi provinces, where Miao and Dong ethnic groups coexist, so the military garrisons and Changgongshi were set up alternately, all belonging to the Yi and Zhen regions. The term "qianhusuo" in the original text uses "hu" as an alternative character for "hu".
思州府,都坪峨異溪長官司,都素長官司,施溪長官司,黃道溪長官司。思南府,水徳江長官司,蠻夷長官司,朗溪蠻夷長官司,沿河佑溪長官司,婺川縣,安化縣,印江縣。石阡府,龍泉縣,石阡長官司,苗民長官司,龍泉坪長官司,葛彰葛商長官司。平越府,甕安縣,湄潭縣,餘慶縣,黃平州,楊義長官司,廣順州,普安州,普安衛,樂民守禦千戸所在州西九十里,安南守禦千戶所在州東南一百六十里,安龍守禦千戶所在州東南三百一十里,平夷千戶所,永寧州,慕役長官司,頂營長官司,永寧衛,鎮寧州,十二營長官司,康佐長官司,安莊衛,闗索嶺守禦千戶所,定畨州,新添衛軍民指揮使司,新添長官司,小平伐長官司,丹平長官司,丹行長官司,把平寨長官司,龍里衛軍民指揮使司,平伐長官司,太平伐長官司,威清衛,安南衛,畢節衛,平壩衛,凱里安撫司。
The Si Zhou Fu and its subordinate Doupeng Eyi Xi, Dousu, Shixi, and Huangdao Xi long官司. The Sinan Fu and its subordinate Shuidedejiang long官司, Manyi long官司, Langxi Manyi long官司, Yanhé Youxi long官司, as well as Wuchuan, Anhua, and Yinxian three counties. The Shiqian Fu and its subordinate Longquan County, as well as Shiqian, Miaomin, Longquansheng, and Gezhang Geshang four long官司. The Pingyue Fu and its subordinate Wengan, Meitan, Yuqing three counties, Huangpingzhou and Yangyi long官司, as well as Guangshunzhou. The Puanzhou has Puanwei, and the Lemin Shouyu Qianhuo is located ninety li west of the county city, Annan Shouyu Qianhuo is located one hundred and sixty li southeast of the county city, and Anlong Shouyu Qianhuo is located three hundred and ten li southeast of the county city, with another Pingyi Qianhuo. The Yongningzhou and its subordinate Muyi long官司, Dingying long官司, and Yongningwei; the Zhenningzhou and its subordinate twelve camps long官司, Kangzuo long官司, as well as Anzhuangwei and Guansuo Ling Shouyu Qianhuo. The Dingpanzhou and Xintian Wei Junmin Zhuanzhi Shisilang, which includes Xintian, Xiaopingfa, Danping, Danhang, and Bapingzhai various long官司; the Longli Wei Junmin Zhuanzhi Shisilang, which includes Pingfa and Taipingfa two long官司. In addition, there are Weiqingwei, Annanwei, Bijiwei, Pingba wei, and Kaili Anfusilang. Guizhou became a province the latest, and the wei and suo were interwoven with the local officials, so within one fu there were often both military and civilian jurisdictions. The term "junmin zhuanzhi shisilang" mentioned repeatedly is a type of wei, which controlled both military households and also managed nearby civilian households and local people, differing from the wei in the interior that only managed military affairs. The "Anfusilang" had a lower rank than "Xuanfusilang" but higher than "long官司". All the above fusuweisuo and local officials were included in the division of Yi and Zhen.
The Southern Dipper (Beidou) is in the region of the horse (Wu), with the stars Willow, Star, and Zhang, corresponding to the three rivers.
午宮,柳星張,周分野,柳星張在午,自柳三度至張十四度,屬周,分三河。河南省:禹州,密縣,新鄭縣俱屬開封府,許州,襄城縣,臨穎縣,郾城縣,長葛縣。河南府,雒陽縣,郾師縣,宜陽縣,鞏縣,新安縣,沔池縣,孟津縣,登封縣,永寧縣,盧氏縣,嵩縣,陝州,靈寶縣,閿鄉縣。
The southern palace of the horse sign governs the willow mansion, the star mansion, and the extended net mansion, which belong to the territory of the Zhou royal house. These three mansions are located in the position of the horse sign, starting from the third degree of the willow mansion to the fourteenth degree of the extended net mansion, corresponding to the land of Zhou, which is the area of the three rivers: the river within the Han, the river east of the Han, and the river south of the Han. In the province of Henan, which falls under this territory, there are Yu Zhou and its subordinate Mi County and Xinzheng County—these two counties originally belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture, but according to the territorial division, they are included in this palace; there is also Xu Zhou and its subordinate Xiangcheng, Linying, Yan Cheng, and Changge Counties. Furthermore, there is Luoyang Prefecture and its subordinate Luoyang, Yan Shi, Yiyang, Gong County, Xin'an, Mianchi, Mengjin, Dengfeng, Yongning, Lushi, and Song County, as well as Sanzhou and its subordinate Lingbao and Wenxiang Counties. Luoyang is the location of the Eastern Zhou royal capital, so this area is considered the core of the Zhou territory.
信陽州,羅山縣。南陽府,南陽縣,唐縣,泌陽縣,桐柏縣,鎮平縣,南召縣,鄧州,內鄉縣,淅川縣,新野縣,裕州,舞陽縣,葉縣,汝州,魯山縣,寶豐縣,郟縣,伊陽縣。湖廣省:均州屬襄陽府,光化縣屬襄陽府,隨州、應山縣屬徳安府。陝西省:商州,洛南縣屬西安府。貴州省:銅仁府,銅仁縣,銅仁長官司,提溪長官司,烏羅長官司,省溪長官司,大萬山長官司,平頭著可長官司。
There is also Xinyang Prefecture and its subordinate Luo Mountain County. Nanyang Prefecture includes Nanyang, Tang County, Biyang, Tongbai, Zhenping, and Nanzhao, a total of six counties. Dengzhou includes Innerxiang, Xichuan, and Xinye, three counties. Yu Prefecture includes Wuyang and Yexian, two counties. Ruzhou includes Lushan, Bao Feng, Jia County, and Yiyang, four counties. In the province of Huguang, the areas under this division include Junzhou and Guanghua County, both belonging to Xiangyang Prefecture; Suzhou and Yingshan County, both belonging to De'an Prefecture. In the province of Shaanxi, the areas under this division are only Shangzhou and Luonan County, with Luonan belonging to Xian Prefecture. In the province of Guizhou, the area under this division is Tongren Prefecture, including Tongren County, as well as six local offices: Tongren, Tixi, Wulu, Shengxi, Dawanshan, and Pingtouzhuo. The Zhou dynasty's territory originally lay in the Central Plains, but it extended to the northern part of Huguang and a corner of eastern Guizhou, a result of the continuous tradition followed by star diviners throughout the ages.
