The Thirty-sixth Chapter on the Auspicious and Inauspicious Signs of the White General in the Inner and Outer Officials
Charting guides: Chinese Almanac, Chinese Perpetual Calendar
金入五車,留不去,秦國金玉貴。一曰:兵大起。一曰:萬人已上入國,以宿占其國。金乘守天庫,中國兵所向,無不勝。有自來王,將其人民中國,國有大喜。金守南河,天下難起,道塞。金犯五諸侯,與兵者亡國。金犯南河戒,邊兵,臣有謀,若兵起,夷狄君憂,若毀亡。
When the planet Venus enters the star official 'Wuxie' and remains there, it indicates that gold and jade in the state of Qin will become very valuable; another interpretation suggests that great warfare will break out; another says that there will be an army of more than ten thousand entering the country, and one can determine which state it will be by looking at the constellation where 'Wuxie' is located. When Venus is overshadowing and staying at 'Tianku', it indicates that the armies in the Central Plains will be invincible. This omen also suggests that a foreign king will voluntarily come to submit, leading his followers to join the Central Plains, bringing great joy to the country. When Venus stops at 'Nanhé', it indicates that calamities will arise throughout the world and roads will be blocked. When Venus invades the star 'Wuzhuhou', it indicates that the feudal states involved in warfare will be destroyed. When Venus invades 'Nanhéjia', it indicates that there will be military action at the borders and conspiracies among ministers; if war is launched, the rulers of the barbarian tribes will be in trouble, possibly leading to their downfall.
金犯軒轅御女,天子僕死。金入軒轅中,犯乘守之,有逆賊,若大災。犯軒轅大星,女主憂。金出東井,犯必有白龍出左右。金入少微,君當求賢佐,則失威奪勢。太白犯少微,名士有憂,王者任用小人,忠臣被害者死。
Venus invading the star official 「Xuanyuan」 and specifically the star 「Yunü」 indicates the death of the emperor's attendants. When Venus enters the Xuanyuan star official and invades, suppresses, or stays within it, there will be rebels or great calamities. When Venus invades the great star of Xuanyuan (which is the star associated with female rulers), it indicates sorrow for the empress or empress dowager. When Venus originates from the East Well mansion and invades, there will certainly be an unusual phenomenon of a white dragon appearing on either side. When Venus enters the star official 「Shaowei」, it indicates that the sovereign is seeking virtuous ministers, otherwise he will lose his authority and be overthrown by others. When the bright star invades Shaowei, it indicates that renowned scholars will suffer, the sovereign will employ petty men, and loyal ministers will be falsely accused and die.
金犯太微,立受事期,命奪號滅衛為期。金犯左右執法,執法者誅,若有罪。金以庚子順入太微天庭中,天子所使也;不以庚子日,非天子之使。金當太微門,為受制,左執法為受事,右執法當為受事,守太微門三日已下,為受制,三日已上,為亂、為賊、為飢。金入太微宮,抵黃帝座,有兵在中,五星觸坐,君賊死。
The planet Venus invading the Taimei Yuan signifies an immediate time when someone is appointed to take responsibility, with the verification being the revocation of titles and the extermination of guards. If Venus invades the two stars 'Zuofazhang' and 'Youfazhang' within the Taimei Yuan, it indicates that officials in charge of criminal law will be executed or suffer punishment. If Venus moves smoothly into the Taimei celestial court on a Gengzi day, it signifies the appearance of envoys sent by the Son of Heaven on a mission; if not on a Gengzi day, it is not the envoy of the Son of Heaven. If Venus is directly at the gate of the Taimei Yuan, it indicates receiving an imperial decree; if it is at the 'Zuofazhang' star, it indicates taking responsibility; if it is at the 'Youfazhang' star, it also indicates taking responsibility. If Venus stays at the Taimei gate for three days or less, it indicates receiving an imperial decree; if it stays for more than three days, it indicates chaos, bandits, and famine. If Venus enters the Taimei palace and reaches the 'Yellow Emperor's seat,' it indicates that there will be military action within the palace. Whenever any of the five planets touch the imperial seat, it indicates that the king will be killed by a thief.
Chen Star Divination, Third十七th
辰星,一名安調,二名細極,三名熊星,四名鉤星,五名司農,六名兔星。北方水德,玄武之精,葉光紀之使也,其性智,其事聽,其時冬,其日壬癸,其辰亥子,其帝顓頊,其神玄冥,其蟲甲,其音羽,其數六,其味鹹,其卦坎,為月,為刑獄、險阻,故辰星主刑獄。所在之宿,欲其小而明則吉,而刑息獄靜,百姓安。若大而光明,則刑亂獄興,人民險害,有阻守之象。辰星所在,其國有權智,用兵為主。
The planet Chén Xīng (Water Star) has six other names: one is "Ān Diào", two is "Xì Jí", three is "Xióng Xīng", four is "Gōu Xīng", five is "Sī Nóng", and six is "Tù Xīng". It belongs to the Northern Water Virtue, is the essence of Xuán Wǔ, and is the messenger of the Northern Black Emperor "Yè Guāng Jì". In the Five Constants it represents "Wisdom", in the Five Affairs it represents "Hearing", in the Four Seasons it corresponds to "Winter", in the Heavenly Stems it is "Rén" and "Gui", in the Earthly Branches it is "Hài" and "Zi", its Emperor is Zhuān Xū, its deity is Xuán Míng, its associated creatures are those of the class Jià Jiè, its sound is "Feather", its number is six, its taste is salty, and its trigram is Kan. In relation to the Three Lights, it is compared to the Moon, and in human affairs it relates to punishment, litigation, and obstacles. Therefore, Chén Xīng governs punishment and litigation. When Chén Xīng is located in a certain mansion, if the star is small and clear, it is auspicious, indicating the cessation of punishment and litigation, and the peace of the people. If the star is large and its light is intense, then the administration becomes chaotic, litigation increases, people suffer from dangers and harm, and there is an appearance of blockage and resistance. When Chén Xīng is located in a certain territory, the country tends to be full of cunning strategies and intelligence, and warfare is considered a skill.
人君當以冬時,修辰星之政,恤孤獨,察阿黨,謹蓋藏,修積聚,培城郭,戒門閭,慎管龠,固封疆,備邊境,防要害,慎關梁,不為淫佚,命將帥講武,射御角力,節事省己,則辰星順度。人君若淫佚非道,縱恣外戚,不禁近習,不恆獄刑,起眾發徵,開洩藏氣,則辰星失行,伏見不常,伏見而有芒角矣,則民疾疫隨之,以喪亡,國不昌。
The sovereign should enact policies corresponding to the planet Chen Xing during winter: care for orphans and the elderly, investigate secret cliques, be cautious in storing and preserving resources, repair granaries and stockpiles, reinforce city walls, guard the gates of the neighborhood, be careful with keys and locks, consolidate borders, guard against border threats, control key areas, be vigilant at passes, bridges, and checkpoints, avoid indulgence in pleasures, command generals and officers to practice military skills, test archery, wrestling, and combat, regulate government affairs and reflect on self-discipline. In this way, the planet Chen Xing will follow its proper course. If the sovereign is licentious and tyrannical, indulges in favorites, fails to restrain close attendants, applies punishments inconsistently, launches military campaigns and conscripts laborers, and leaks the winter's energy meant for concealment, then the planet Chen Xing will lose its regular path, appearing or disappearing unpredictably. Once it appears with apointed rays, epidemics will follow, leading to continuous deaths and the nation will not flourish.
人君以冬時行春令,則歲星之氣干之,辰星色青,君憂刑獄動,生死不當,地凍不密,氣洩,人流亡。來春蝗蟲為災,水泉竭,民多疥癘胎夭,多痼疾,斷官凶;以為冬行夏令,則熒惑之氣干之,辰星色赤而小昧,刑禍並起,兵旱,國多暴風,冬不雪不寒,氣霧冥昧,雷發聲矣;以冬行秋令,則太白之氣干之,辰星色白,則威刑並作,獄訟軍旅,同時而興,霜雪不時小兵起地,侵四鄙八堡矣。
The sovereign implementing spring policies in winter will invite the influence of the wood element's star, causing the planet Jupiter to appear green. This portends sorrow for the monarch, turmoil in legal matters, and improper decisions regarding executions and pardons. The land will be frozen and not tightly sealed, allowing the earth's energy to escape, leading to the migration of the people. In the following spring, locusts will cause disaster, springs will dry up, and the people will suffer from many skin diseases, miscarriages, chronic illnesses, and judges will face misfortune. If the sovereign implements summer policies in winter, the influence of the fire element's star will interfere, with the planet Jupiter appearing red, small, and dim. This indicates simultaneous occurrences of punishment and chaos, military disasters and droughts arriving together, frequent storms in the country, no snow or cold in winter, and dense fog. Thunder will also sound in winter. If the sovereign implements autumn policies in winter, the influence of the metal element's star will interfere, with the planet Jupiter appearing white. This signifies the simultaneous application of severe punishments and legal disputes, along with military campaigns. Frost and snow will fall out of season, small-scale military conflicts will arise within the country, and disturbances will spread to the surrounding regions and fortresses.
令逆時,則辰星不軌,錯逆動行,降之以刑誅,大臣刑戮作矣。命得時,則獲詔矣。自辰星降之以治矣,民靜而國安,軍威而邊固,無危難,人君聽察是非,智慮聽審,刑戮當其儀,允則辰星明光,小國順道降治矣。若君聽讒言,任佞,刑戮無辜,獄訟停滯,其儀不當,則辰星垂芒,氣暈不明,天降刑戮,人亂矣,國者不昌。
When government orders contradict the natural order, the planet named Chen Xing (the Water Star) does not follow its usual path, but instead movesretrograde (retrograde), and Heaven imposes punishment through punishment. The ministers suffer from execution. When government orders align with the natural order, they can receive Heaven's favorable mandate. Then the planet Chen Xing shows a sign of good governance: the people are peaceful and the country is stable, the military strength is strong and the borders are secure, with no dangers. If the ruler discerns right and wrong clearly, thinks carefully, and judges cases cautiously, and punishments are in accordance with the law and fair, then the planet Chen Xing shines brightly, and small states submit to the correct path and are governed by it. If the ruler listens to slander, employs wicked ministers, punishes the innocent, accumulates unresolved lawsuits, and makes judgments not in accordance with the law, then the planet Chen Xing will display a dull and dark halo, and Heaven will impose punishment through execution, causing disorder in human affairs and the country will not flourish.
若用兵,辰星出東方,色白即勝,外邦敗;出西方色赤,西方勝,中國敗,無兵。辰星色黃,有福。辰星有角,小戰。辰星色黑三芒,有罷兵,天下無兵。辰星太白出西方,水居金星前滅,日在西北,陰邦有兵,謀以戰,主人勝;在西南,陽有兵,謀在外戰,客勝。辰星與太白在西南,南方事;在西北,北方事;正在酉,陰國事;正在卯,陽國事。辰星與宿星合,為亡地。五星與辰星合,為將死;水土合,為覆軍,軍合斗,為戰無兵,內亂。
If there is a time of military action: when the planet Jupiter appears in the east with a white color, the native land will win and foreign countries will lose; if it appears in the west with a red color, the western side will win and the central region will lose, or there may be no military action at all. When Jupiter has a yellow color, it signifies good fortune and celebration. If Jupiter appears with apointed rays (a芒角 is a bright spike or horn), it indicates small-scale fighting. If Jupiter is black with threepointed rays, it signifies the cessation of warfare and peace throughout the land. If Jupiter and the planet Mars appear together in the west, with the planet Mercury hidden before Mars and the sun in the northwest direction, it indicates that the Yin side's country will have military action; if they plan to fight, the defending side (the host) will win. If the sun is in the southwest direction, it indicates that the Yang side's country will have military action; if they plan to fight outside their borders, the attacking side (the guest) will win. If Jupiter and Mars appear together in the southwest, it relates to events in the south; if they appear together in the northwest, it relates to events in the north; if Jupiter is exactly at the酉 position, it relates to the Yin side's country; if it is exactly at the卯 position, it relates to the Yang side's country. If Jupiter combines with the fixed stars, it indicates the loss of territory. If the five planets combine with Jupiter, it indicates the death of generals; if Mercury combines with Saturn, it indicates the destruction of armies; if two armies combine and fight, there will be no major military disaster, but there will be internal strife.
水出東方,大而白,天下有兵、有水。水金俱出東方,皆赤而角,中邦敗,負海國勝。水入月中,人主敗戰、亡地。金水旗出,破軍殺將,客勝。視旗所指,以命破軍,水環繞太白,若與鬥戰,客勝,主人吏死。水遇金間可成劍,小戰客勝。太白去三尺,軍急約戰。水色黑三芒,天子有兵,一時再見,則有軍在外有罷。水在金北出,利主人;出金南,利客。
The planet Water Star appears in the east and is large in form, with a white color, indicating there will be warfare in the world and water disasters. When the Water Star and the Metal Star both appear in the east and are red in color with bright rays, it indicates that the central states will suffer defeat while coastal countries will achieve victory. When the Water Star enters the moon and is obscured by it, it indicates the ruler will suffer defeat and lose territory. If flags-like clouds appear beside the Water Star and the Metal Star, it indicates the army will collapse and generals will be killed, with the attacking side winning. By observing the direction of the flag-like clouds, one can determine which army will collapse. When the Water Star circles around the Metal Star and they fight, the defending side will win and the officers of the defending side will die. When the Water Star and the Metal Star meet, and the light between them forms a sword shape, there will be minor warfare with the guest side winning. When the Metal Star is three feet away from the Water Star, it indicates urgent military affairs and an agreed time for battle between both sides. If the Water Star is black with three rays, it indicates the emperor will have military affairs; if it appears twice in the same period, it indicates there are armies outside, and they will soon cease hostilities. If the Water Star appears north of the Metal Star, it benefits the defending side; if it appears south of the Metal Star, it benefits the attacking side.
辰星水性,平而且智,故主刑獄焉。辰星伏而不見經時,斷獄者失理矣,人君察之。辰星伏見以時,斷獄平矣。辰星怒芒角,有暴獄,不則水損城郭,傷嘉苗。
Chen Xing has the nature of water, which is balanced and contains wisdom, so Chen Xing governs punishment and litigation. If Chen Xing is hidden and does not appear at the proper time, it indicates that officials responsible for judging cases have violated the law. The sovereign should be clear-sighted. If Chen Xing's concealment and appearance are in accordance with the proper time, it indicates fair judgment in legal cases. If Chen Xing appears angry with sharp rays, it indicates severe wrongful convictions; otherwise, it may mean a great flood destroying cities and damaging crops.
Chapter 38: The Entry of the Planet Chén Xīng into the Constellations
角:水乘左角為旱,乘右角為水。一曰:為水、兵戰。水守角,王者刑罰急。水守角,大水滂滂,人民往來,舟船相望。留兩角間,關梁阻塞,軍有興國庭者,邊戎阻塞。
The "Jiao" mansion belongs to the territory of Zheng in the Yanzhou region, and it is regarded as the gate of heaven. The left Jiao governs legal affairs, while the right Jiao governs generals and commanders. If the water star approaches and presses upon the left Jiao, it indicates drought; if it approaches and presses upon the right Jiao, it indicates water disasters; another interpretation suggests both water disasters and military conflicts. If the water star remains stationed at the Jiao mansion, it signifies harsh punishments by the sovereign. It also indicates great floods, with people fleeing and moving about, and boats seen end to end. If the water star stays between the left and right Jiao, it suggests blockage of checkpoints and bridges, military movements within the court, and the blocking of communication routes with the border tribes.
亢:水入亢,其國病疫。水守亢者,國有憂,天下大亂。水守亢,逆行不順,其色明大,政未行。水逆行守,為中兵。一云:五星守亢為中兵。
The star "Kang" (亢) mansion corresponds to the region of Zheng in Yanzhou, and it is the domain of the Son of Heaven's inner court, governing distant ancestral temples and epidemics. When the water star enters the Kang mansion, it indicates an epidemic spreading throughout the country. If the water star halts in the Kang mansion, it signifies the country faces calamity and great chaos. If the water star逆行 (retrogrades) and halts in the Kang mansion without order, with bright color and large form, it suggests that the government's decrees cannot be implemented. If the water star retrogrades and halts in the Kang mansion, there will be military unrest within the capital; another interpretation states that whenever any of the five stars halt in the Kang mansion, there will be military unrest within the capital.
氐:水入氐,貴臣暴憂,法官有獄事。水乘氐右星,天下有大水大兵;乘氐右星,天子有自將兵於地野外。房:水入房十日,成句巳,為大人惡之,以赦解之。水守房,天下水火起,不則有兵。水守房,為胡兵發。水守房,有白衣之會。
The "Di" mansion corresponds to the region of Zheng in Yanzhou, representing the root of heaven, being the palace where the empress rests. When the water star enters the "Di" mansion, it indicates sudden misfortune for a noble minister, and officials in charge of law and punishment will face lawsuits. If the water star overshadows the right star of the "Di" mansion, it signifies great floods and large-scale military conflicts; overshadowing the right star of the "Di" mansion also indicates the emperor personally leading troops beyond the outskirts of the capital. The "Fang" mansion corresponds to the region of Song in Yuzhou, representing the celestial horse and the Bright Hall, governing carriages, horses, and state affairs. When the water star enters the "Fang" mansion for ten days, its path curves like the shape of "gou" and "si," indicating that the nobleman considers this an omen of misfortune, and a pardon decree is needed to resolve it. When the water star remains in the "Fang" mansion, it signifies disasters of water and fire occurring throughout the land, or alternatively, military conflicts. When the water star remains in the "Fang" mansion, it also indicates the outbreak of Hu troops. When the water star remains in the "Fang" mansion, it also signifies gatherings involving funerals.
心:水守心,以水滅火,三日不去,主服藥酒,忠臣相戮,山川大潰,水溢滂滂。水守心,大水滂滂,天下失綱。水守心,為火,時多盜賊,人民相惡。水守心,天下大敗,易主姓氏。水守心,大臣戮主,水逆留犯守乘凌心,王者起,內賊亂,臣下有謀易位天子者,權宗室得勢大臣。
The Heart Mansion corresponds to the region of Song in the Yu State and is associated with the Bright Hall. The central star represents the Heavenly King, while the two stars before and after represent the prince and the庶 sons, governing rewards, punishments, and commands. When the planet Water stops at the Heart Mansion, it symbolizes water extinguishing fire; if it remains for three days, it indicates the sovereign mistakenly consuming poison, loyal ministers fighting each other, mountains collapsing, rivers breaking their banks, and floods overflowing. When Water stops at the Heart Mansion, it signifies great floods and the loss of order throughout the realm. It also corresponds to the fire element, indicating many bandits and mutual hatred among the people. When Water stops at the Heart Mansion, it presages a great defeat and a change in the royal surname. It also signifies ministers killing the sovereign. If Water retrogrades, stays, invades, halts, or dominates the Heart Mansion, it indicates someone rising in rebellion, internal disturbances within the palace, ministers plotting to usurp the throne, and members of the royal family and powerful ministers seizing power.
尾:水入尾,天下大水,江河決溢,魚鹽貴三倍。水入尾天江,天下水。水守尾箕,後宮有省罷者。一曰:後宮有罪者。水守尾,大飢,人相食,民異其國,君子賣子,妃后亂。
The Tail mansion corresponds to the region of Yan and Youzhou, governing the imperial palace concubines and the nine sons' positions. When the water star enters the Tail mansion, it indicates great floods, river breaches and overflowing waters, with fish and salt prices rising threefold. When the water star enters the nearby Tianjiang star, it signifies widespread flooding. If the water star halts at the Tail or Ji mansion, there will be people in the palace who are dismissed or demoted; some say it refers to palace officials being punished. If the water star halts at the Tail mansion, it portends a great famine, people eating each other, commoners abandoning their homeland, scholars selling their children, and concubines and empresses engaging in licentiousness.
箕:水入箕,天下大赦。水入箕,大人當之。水守箕,若動角芒,貴者有棄,自相滅。水守箕,七日以內禍災起,若有疾風解之,消。
The planet of Water enters the mansion of Winnowing Basket, indicating that there will be a great amnesty throughout the realm. The planet of Water entering the mansion of Winnowing Basket also signifies that the Nobleman will bear calamity and blame. If the planet of Water remains stationed in the mansion of Winnowing Basket and its angle wavers, it indicates that a person of high status will be abandoned and suffer mutual destruction. When the planet of Water remains stationed in the mansion of Winnowing Basket, there will be calamity arising within seven days; if a strong wind disperses it, the calamity will be resolved.
南斗:水入南斗中,大臣誅。一曰:不用兵眾而有天下。水守斗,有兵,赤而角,天下敗;白而大,裂地,相賄賂為利;異而小,其國亡。水守斗,有兵,易政改朔。水留南斗,所守之國當誅。
The planet Water Star entering the Southern Dipper indicates that a high-ranking official will be executed. Another interpretation suggests that it may mean acquiring the world without the need for military force. When the Water Star stops in the Southern Dipper, it signifies military conflict: if it appears red with a bright halo, it indicates the fall of the empire; if it appears white and large, it indicates territorial division and mutual bribery for private gain; if its color is abnormal and its form is small, it indicates the country corresponding to its position will be destroyed. When the Water Star remains in the Southern Dipper, it signifies military conflict, changes in government policies, and alterations to the calendar. When the Water Star stays in the Southern Dipper, it indicates that the country corresponding to its position will face execution.
牽牛:水入牛,五穀不成。水守牛,水湧為敗久,牛多死。水守牛,臣謀其上。水常以冬朝於牛,當朝不朝,名曰失律;二時不朝,名曰失政;三時不朝,名曰五穀不登。
The planet Water enters the Ox mansion, indicating that the five grains will not mature. If the planet Water stays in the Ox mansion, it signifies great flooding and prolonged harm, with many cattle dying. If the planet Water stays in the Ox mansion, it indicates that ministers will plot against their sovereign. The planet Water is supposed to appear in the Ox mansion during winter, and if it does not appear, it is called 'losing the law'; if it does not appear in two seasons, it is called 'losing governance'; if it does not appear in three seasons, it is called 'the five grains will not be harvested'.
女:水入須女守之,其國當娶婦嫁女事,若他國來進女者。水守女,為萬物不行。水守女,為后夫人有變,妾立。水守女,女主御世,天下大赦,其國水,國大亂。
The planet of water enters the mansion of the girl and stays there, indicating that the country will have matters concerning marriage and wedding, or that a foreign country will send women as tribute. When the planet of water stays in the mansion of the girl, it signifies that all things cannot grow or function properly. When the planet of water stays in the mansion of the girl, it indicates that the position of the empress and queen mother will change, and the concubines will be elevated. When the planet of water stays in the mansion of the girl, it suggests that a female ruler such as an empress or empress dowager will govern the country, there will be a great amnesty, and the region corresponding to the star will suffer from floods, leading to great chaos within the country.
虛:水犯虛,其邦多水災。水守虛,政令急,天下大亂,天下虛,大人憂。水守虛,若角動青色,臣有欺君者,有兵喪於國內。水守虛,有女災,丁壯行徭,妻子獨居,萬民坐虛。
The planet of Water invades the mansion of Emptiness, indicating that the country will suffer from much flooding. When the planet of Water stays in the mansion of Emptiness, it signifies that government orders are harsh and urgent, leading to great chaos throughout the land, the state's treasury will be empty, and the Nobleman will have worries. If the planet of Water remains in the mansion of Emptiness and its angle wavers with a blue color, it indicates that ministers will deceive the sovereign, and there will be military conflicts and deaths within the country. When the planet of Water stays in the mansion of Emptiness, it indicates calamity involving women, young men being conscripted for distant service, wives left alone in empty houses, and the people suffering from widespread poverty.
危:水守入危,奸臣謀。水守危,有大水,有大喪。水守危,皇后憂疾,兵喪並起。營室:水入營室,天下大兵乘水,欲攻王侯之國,不出百二十日,水守室,天下諸侯發動於西北。
The planet Water Star stops and enters the mansion of Rooftop, indicating treachery by ministers plotting against the state. When the Water Star stops at the mansion of Rooftop, there will be great floods and great losses. When the Water Star stops at the mansion of Rooftop, the Empress will be troubled and fall ill, and military disaster and mourning will occur together. When the Water Star enters the mansion of Encampment, it indicates that the whole world's armies will advance by water, intending to attack the territories of the Marquises. This will come to pass within one hundred twenty days. When the Water Star stops at the mansion of Encampment, it indicates that the feudal lords throughout the land will raise armies in the Northwest.
東壁:水犯東壁,王者刑急法深,朝廷憂愁,國有蓋藏保守之事。水守壁,兵革起,入壁守之,奸臣有謀。奎:水入奎,有決洩之事,名水有絕者。水守奎,外國之王入御中道。水守奎,天下多災為旱,萬物五穀不成,有兵災。水守奎,王者憂,大人當之。
The planet of water invades the mansion of Wall, indicating the monarch imposes harsh punishments and strict laws, causing anxiety throughout the court and the country, with matters of sealing and guarding taking place. When the planet of water stops at the mansion of Wall, it signifies the outbreak of weapons and warfare; when it enters the mansion of Wall and stops there, it indicates secret plots by wicked ministers. When the planet of water enters the mansion of Legs, it indicates breaches and leaks in embankments, with famous rivers experiencing interruptions in their flow. When the planet of water stops at the mansion of Legs, it signifies a foreign king residing on the central path of the Central Kingdom. When the planet of water stops at the mansion of Legs, it indicates widespread calamities and drought, with all things and the five grains failing to mature, and also military disasters. When the planet of water stops at the mansion of Legs, it indicates the monarch has worries, and the nobleman bears the blame.
婁:水守婁,若角動赤黑色,臣有爭色而起兵者。水守婁,多水災;水守婁,外國之主入御中。水入婁犯守之,王者刑法急,大臣當誅,必有下獄者。
When the planet of water is stationed at the mansion of Lou, if its angle is trembling and appears red-black, it indicates that there will be military actions caused by disputes among ministers. When the planet of water is stationed at the mansion of Lou, there will be many water disasters. When the planet of water is stationed at the mansion of Lou, it signifies that a foreign king will reside in the Central Plains. When the planet of water enters and invades the mansion of Lou and remains there, it indicates that the king will impose harsh punishments, senior ministers will be executed, and there will certainly be people imprisoned.
胃:水犯胃,天下谷無實,以為飢憂。一曰為亂。水守胃,且有急令。一曰國主當之。水逆行胃,天下有兵,倉庫空虛。水星犯胃,國安寧。
The planet Water Star invades the Stomach Mansion, indicating that all grain will not mature, thus causing concern for famine; another interpretation suggests it signifies disorder. When the Water Star halts at the Stomach Mansion, it indicates there will be urgent imperial edicts; another interpretation suggests the monarch will bear the blame. When the Water Star retrogrades in the Stomach Mansion, it indicates there will be warfare across the land and granaries will be empty. Another interpretation suggests that the Water Star invading the Stomach Mansion actually presages national peace.
昴:水乘昴,且有亡國,有謀主之變。若行其北,西夷有毒霜早降,歲有疾癘。水犯昴乘之,兵起,為民害。水乘昴,若出北者,為陰國有憂,若胡王死。水入昴中,有三丈水,留二十日,若六十日,守昴中,國開門,有大客,國政大危,易政令,若自來。水守昴畢,東南行至天街,及至五車,為邊兵發,有赦。
Venus is eclipsing the mansion of Hairy Head, indicating that there will be calamity for the state and plots against the sovereign. If Venus is located to the north of Hairy Head, it signifies that the western barbarians will have poisonous frost arriving early, and there will be many diseases and epidemics in the same year. If Venus invades Hairy Head and eclipses it from above, it indicates the outbreak of military conflicts, which will harm the common people. If Venus eclipses Hairy Head or appears from the north of Hairy Head, it suggests that the state in the southern direction will have troubles, or the king of the Hu people will die. If Venus enters the center of Hairy Head, there will be a flood three zhang deep; if it stays for twenty or sixty days in the center of Hairy Head, the country's gates will be opened, and a large number of foreign guests will arrive, the state affairs will be extremely dangerous, there will be changes in government orders, or foreign states will come to submit on their own. If Venus stays in Hairy Head and Big Net mansions and then moves southeast to the 'Heavenly Street' until 'Five Wagons', there will be military movements on the borders, and there will also be an amnesty decree.
畢:水犯畢,出其北陰國有憂;出南,南國有憂,水入畢口,各伺其出日而數之。期二十日,為兵發始入處,率一日期十日,為軍罷。水入畢口,邊有兵。一曰:其國易政。水出畢陽則旱,出畢陰則水,為政令不行。水守畢,山水潰,河大溢,潦大至。水犯附耳,兵起,若將相有喪憂也,不即免退。
The planet Water Star invades the Net Mansion and emerges from its northern side, indicating that there will be troubles in the northern regions; if it emerges from the southern side, it indicates troubles in the southern regions. When the Water Star enters the mouth of the Net Mansion, it is counted according to the days it takes to emerge: if it takes twenty days, it signifies the mobilization of troops; starting from where it first enters, approximately one day corresponds to ten days, and the troops will cease after the appointed time. When the Water Star enters the mouth of the Net Mansion, it indicates military activity on the borders; another interpretation suggests that the country will change its policies. If the Water Star emerges from the southern (Yang) side of the Net Mansion, there will be drought; if it emerges from the northern (Yin) side, there will be floods, and also the policies will not be effectively implemented. When the Water Star remains stationed in the Net Mansion, it indicates mountain floods, overflowing rivers, and widespread flooding. If the Water Star invades the star 'Fu'er', it indicates the outbreak of military conflicts, or that ministers and generals will suffer misfortunes; if they do not immediately resign and step down, they will inevitably face calamity.
觜:水入觜中,伺其出日而數之。期二十日,兵發,伺始入之處,率一日期十日,罷軍。水入觜,子歸其母,君臣和同。水守觜,為萬物不成。一曰:旱,五穀不成,大人憂。又曰:不出百日,天下大飢。水守觜,多水災。水犯觜,不可動眾行兵。一曰:有反臣,不出百日,天下水,趙國尤甚。
The planet Water enters the Turtle Beak mansion, and the days until it emerges are counted. Taking twenty days as a period, it indicates the mobilization of troops. Starting from the point where it enters, approximately one day of stay corresponds to ten days of the period, and the military action will cease upon reaching the term. When the planet Water stays in the Turtle Beak mansion, it signifies that all things cannot mature; one interpretation suggests a drought and failure of the five grains, causing worry for the nobleman; another suggests that within a hundred days, there will be a great famine throughout the land. When the planet Water stays in the Turtle Beak mansion, it indicates frequent water disasters. When the planet Water invades the Turtle Beak mansion, it indicates that military campaigns should not be launched; one interpretation suggests the presence of a traitorous minister, and within a hundred days, there will be a great flood, especially severe in the state of Zhao.
參:水犯參,貴臣強。水守伐,星移南,胡入塞;星移北,胡出塞。水守參,天子不可以兵動眾,國必有反臣。水守參,有赤星守參中,邊有兵。水宿參,若宿伐,為有反臣。
The planet Water Star invades the Three Stars mansion, indicating the power of a noble minister is strong. When the Water Star stops at the 'Faval' star, if the star position moves south, it signifies the entry of the Hu people into the border; if it moves north, it signifies the departure of the Hu people from the border. When the Water Star stops at the Three Stars mansion, the emperor should not mobilize troops, and there must be a traitorous minister within the country. If the Water Star stops at the Three Stars mansion and there is also a red star stopping at the center of the Three Stars mansion, it indicates military activity on the borders. Whether the Water Star stops at the Three Stars mansion or at the Faval star, it signifies the presence of a traitorous minister.
東井:水入東井,若星進,兵進。水守井,為火災。水守井,若角動,色赤黑,為水起兵;色黃潤澤,天子善令。若色變者,大人憂,天下有名水絕,所為絕者,逆行而入之。水守東井,胡兵起,五穀霜損,其國尤甚,歲大惡。守鉞,大臣誅,斧鉞用,省兵起。水受期不東井,朝輿鬼,五穀不登。
When the water star enters the East Well, if the star moves forward, it indicates the army advances. If the water star stops at the East Well, it signifies a fire disaster. If the water star stops at the East Well and its angle wavers with a red-black color, it indicates warfare caused by water-related matters; if the color is yellow and moist, it indicates the emperor has good policies and virtuous decrees. If the star's color changes, it indicates the nobleman has worries, and famous rivers and streams throughout the land will dry up. All such occurrences are due to the water star retrograding into the East Well. If the water star stops at the East Well, it indicates the rise of Hu troops, and the five grains suffer frost damage, especially severe in the region corresponding to the East Well, leading to a great failure in harvest. If the water star is stationed near the '钺' star in the Well mansion, it indicates ministers being executed, the use of斧钺 punishment, and the outbreak of military conflict within the palace and government. If the water star arrives at its appointed time but does not enter the East Well, instead heading towards the Ghost mansion, it indicates a poor harvest of grain.
輿鬼:水犯輿鬼,有兵。一曰:犯天質,兵起。水犯天尸,貴臣有罪;犯四星,天子當之。水守鬼,大人不祭祀之事。柳:水入天庫,以水起兵。水入柳,天下米貴,馬貴,先潦後旱。水守柳,即歲不收。水守柳,為反臣,中外兵,以德令解之。水守柳,貴臣得地,後有德令,不出九十日。
Saturn invading the Ghost Mansion indicates military affairs; another interpretation is that Saturn invades the 'Heavenly Quality' within the Ghost Mansion, indicating the rise of military conflicts. Saturn invading the 'Heavenly Corpse' indicates that a nobleman incurs guilt; invading the four stars of the Ghost Mansion indicates that the Son of Heaven bears the blame. Saturn remaining in the Ghost Mansion indicates that the nobleman abandons the act of worship. Saturn entering the 'Heavenly Storehouse' star indicates military action arising from water-related matters. Saturn entering the Willow Mansion indicates that grain and horse prices throughout the land will rise, first with flooding and then with drought. Saturn remaining in the Willow Mansion indicates a poor harvest that year. Saturn remaining in the Willow Mansion indicates a traitorous minister, with military action occurring both inside and outside the capital, requiring imperial edicts of benevolence and virtue to resolve. Saturn remaining in the Willow Mansion also indicates that a nobleman expands territory, followed by an edict of virtue, which will be fulfilled within ninety days.
七星:水守犯七星,有君置太子者。水留七星,為天下大憂之,中兵。水犯七星,即兵內亂起。若守二十日已上,有水。水守七星,貴人有罪,若法官有憂也。水守犯七星,三月已上,賊臣在側,若叛臣,皆九十日應。
The planet of Water stops and stays at the Seven Stars, indicating that there will be an event of a king appointing a crown prince. If the planet of Water remains at the Seven Stars, it signifies great worry across the country and military unrest in the capital. If the planet of Water invades the Seven Stars, there will be a rebellion and internal disorder; if it stays for more than twenty days, there will be flooding. If the planet of Water stops and stays at the Seven Stars, it indicates that a nobleman will be punished or that officials in charge of law will have worries. If the planet of Water stops and stays at the Seven Stars for more than three months, it suggests that a traitorous minister will be near the king or there will be a rebellious minister, and this will be fulfilled within ninety days.
張:水守張,天下水兵起。水守張,若角動,有臣傷其君;色赤,有兵出。水守張,為反臣,中外以兵,德令解,謂赦令也。水入張,若守,水入火,為逆理犯上,天下不安,下謀上,多鬥訟,若多疾。
When the Water Star stops in the mansion of Extended Net, it indicates that there will be water disasters and military actions. If the Water Star stops in the mansion of Extended Net and its angle is shaking, it suggests that ministers will harm the sovereign. If the color is red, it indicates that military forces will be mobilized. When the Water Star stops in the mansion of Extended Net, it signifies the presence of rebellious ministers, military movements both inside and outside the capital, and the need to resolve the situation with edicts of mercy and forgiveness. Edicts of mercy and forgiveness refer to pardons. When the Water Star enters or stops in the mansion of Extended Net, it is like water entering the position of fire, indicating a reversal of the usual order and a challenge to the sovereign. This portends instability throughout the realm, with lower ranks plotting against higher ones, frequent disputes and lawsuits, and many diseases.
翼:水入翼中,兵大起。水守翼,水入火,逆理,貴有憂,若大臣戮,又水旱之災。星入其度,當位者退之,以消天意,王者以赦除咎。水守翼,大水兵起,色白,京師兵起;色黃,事成;色青黑,死事。
The planet of water enters the mansion of Wing, indicating great military conflict. When the planet of water remains in the mansion of Wing, it signifies water entering the position of fire, which is against the usual order, leading to worries for those in high positions, or the execution of high officials, along with drought and flood disasters. When a planet enters a mansion it is not supposed to enter, the person occupying that position should step down to appease the heavens' warnings. The king should issue pardons to eliminate misfortunes. When the planet of water remains in the mansion of Wing, it indicates both great floods and military actions: if the color is white, it signifies military action in the capital; if the color is yellow, it signifies successful affairs; if the color is green or black, it signifies death and mourning.
軫:水入軫中,為火起。水守軫,天下大變,貴人多死。一曰:國有喪。水守軫,萬物五穀不成。水守軫,為反,中外兵,以德令解之。水守軫,戚臣凶。
The planet Water enters the Chariot Mansion, indicating the outbreak of fires. When the planet Water stops in the Chariot Mansion, it signifies great changes across the country, with many noblemen dying; another interpretation suggests the country will suffer calamity. When the planet Water stops in the Chariot Mansion, it indicates that all things and the five grains will not mature. When the planet Water stops in the Chariot Mansion, it indicates rebellion, with armies both inside and outside the capital, requiring the use of benevolent and virtuous decrees to resolve the situation. When the planet Water stops in the Chariot Mansion, it indicates that ministers from the imperial family will face misfortune.
Chapter 39: Divination on the Entry of the Planet Chén Xīng into the Outer Officials
水星入五車,則水開。水入五車乘犯守之,庫以潦,兵起。水守南河戒,兵起,蠻夷兵,邊城或憂,若有旱災,人民飢。又曰:留南河南戒中,為兵起西方。水行南戒中,若留中守南戒,為旱。一日,為姬疾病。
The planet Water Star entering the asterism 'Wuxie' indicates the thawing and flow of river water. If the Water Star enters Wuxie and overshadows, invades, or stays in the stars of Wuxie, it signifies damage to granaries due to flooding and the outbreak of military conflicts. If the Water Star stays in 'Nanhe Jie', it indicates the outbreak of military conflicts, the mobilization of barbarian forces, potential troubles in border cities, or drought and famine among the people. Another interpretation suggests that if the Water Star remains in the southern part of Nanhe, it indicates military conflicts arising from the west. If the Water Star passes through the middle of Nanhe or stays there, it indicates drought; another interpretation suggests illness among concubines in the palace.
水行犯守軒轅,女主失勢。一曰:大臣當之,若有黜者,期三年。水中犯乘軒轅太民星,大飢,大流太后宗,有誅者,若□有罪。中犯乘守少民星,小飢,小流後宗,有誅者,若有罪。水入乘犯少微,宰相易。一曰:主有憂。
The planet Water Star (Saturn) moving to invade and stop at the star official 「Xuanyuan」 indicates that a female ruler such as a queen mother or empress dowager will lose power; another interpretation suggests that a minister will bear the blame, or someone may be dismissed, with an expected period of three years. If the Water Star invades and suppresses the star 「Tai Min」 within Xuanyuan, it signifies a great famine, with a large number of members of the empress dowager's family migrating, some being executed, or some people being punished. If the Water Star invades, suppresses, or stops at the star 「Shaomin」 within Xuanyuan, it indicates a minor famine, with a smaller number of members of the empress dowager's family migrating, some being executed, or some people being punished. If the Water Star enters, suppresses, or invades the star 「Shaowei」, it signifies a change in the prime minister; another interpretation suggests the sovereign will have worries.
The Yisi Divination Treatise, Volume Seven
Fortieth Divination on Shooting Stars
流星者,天皇之使,五行之散精也。飛行列宿,告示休咎。若星大,使大;星小,使小。星大則事大而害深,星小則事小而禍淺。有尾跡光為流星,無尾跡者為飛星,至地者為墜星。出則使出,入則使入。干犯滅則為誅罰之象。墜星之所,其下流血,破軍殺將,為咎最深。
A meteor is the messenger of the Celestial Emperor, formed from the vital energy dispersed by the Five Phases. It travels among the constellations, used to indicate auspicious or inauspicious events. A large star signifies a significant mission, while a small star signifies a minor mission. A large star indicates a major event with deep consequences, while a small star indicates a minor event with shallow consequences. Those with a tail of light are called 'meteors', those without a tail are called 'flying stars', and those that fall to the ground are called 'falling stars'. If a star moves outward from the inside, it signifies the messenger going out; if it moves inward from the outside, it signifies the messenger returning to court. If a star collides with another star and then fades out, it is an omen of punishment. Where a falling star lands, there will surely be bloodshed, the collapse of armies, and the death of generals, indicating the deepest calamity.
蜀後主建興十年,諸葛亮帥大眾伐魏,屯兵於渭南。有長星赤而芒角,自東北西南流投營,三投再還,往大還小,占曰:兩軍相當,有大流星流來走軍上及墜軍者,皆破敗之兆也。九月,亮卒于軍營而退,群帥交爭,多相殘誅。
In the tenth year of the Later Han Shu emperor Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led a large army to attack the Cao Wei, and stationed his troops south of the Wei River. At that time, there was a long bright star with a red color and a tail, flying from the northeast to the southwest, heading towards the Shu army's camp. It descended three times and returned twice, appearing large when it approached and small when it retreated. The divination text says: when two armies are facing each other, if a large falling star flies over the military camp or falls into it, it is a sign of defeat. In that September, Zhuge Liang died in the military camp, and the Shu army retreated. The generals fought for power among themselves, and there were many cases of mutual killing and punishment.
魏景初二年,司馬仲達懿圍公孫淵於襄平。八月丙寅夜,有大流星,長數十丈,色白有芒鬣,從首出東北,流墜襄平城東南。占曰:圍城而有流星來走城上及墜城中者,軍破。又曰:星墜當其下有戰傷。又曰:凡星所墜,國易姓。九月,淵突圍,走至襄平星墜所,破斬屠城,坑其眾。
In the second year of Jingchu of the Cao Wei dynasty, Sima Yi (style name Zhongda) surrounded Gongsun Yuan in Xiangping. On the night of the 13th day of the eighth lunar month, a large meteor, several dozen zhang long, white in color with a bristling tail, appeared and flew toward the northeast from its origin, falling in the southeast of Xiangping city. The divination text says: When a meteor flies over the city walls or falls into the city during a siege, it indicates the defeat of the army. It also says: Where the star falls, there will be casualties from battle. It also says: Wherever a star falls, the country will change its surname. In this same ninth lunar month, Gongsun Yuan broke out of the siege and was heading toward the place where the star had fallen when he was defeated and killed. The Wei army then destroyed the city and massacred his followers.
景元四年六月,大流星二,並如斗見西方,分流南北,光照地,隆隆有聲。占曰:流星為貴使,星大者使大。是年鍾會、鄧艾克蜀。二星二帥之象,二帥相背分流之象應也。鍾會既叛,三軍怒。隆隆有聲,兵將怒之驗也。
In the fourth year of the Jingyuan era of the Cao Wei dynasty, in June, two large meteors, each as big as a bucket, appeared in the west and flew respectively toward the north and south, shining brightly on the ground and making a loud rumbling sound. The divination text says: meteors symbolize envoys of distinguished officials; the larger the star, the higher the rank of the envoy. In this year, Zhong Hui and Deng Ai conquered Shu Han, and the two stars corresponded to the images of the two generals. The two stars moving apart in opposite directions corresponded to the mutual estrangement between the two generals. Later, Zhong Hui rebelled, and the army was filled with anger; the loud rumbling sound of the meteor flow was exactly the verification of the anger of the soldiers and officers.
凡流星有芒角者及有聲為怒,色潤而遲為喜。疾則事速,緩而事遲。眾星皆流,人遷之象。星數流者,天下大兵,急使馳驛之象也,皆以色占。色青為飢為憂,色赤為旱為兵,色黃為喜為土功,色白為兵為刑罰,色黑為病死疾疫。各以其休王占之,各以其日辰所在宿分國屬而占。
All meteors with bright rays or making sound indicate anger; those with smooth color and slow movement indicate joy. If the movement is fast, the matter will come quickly; if slow, it will come later. When all stars fly together, it indicates people moving and migrating. If meteors frequently appear, it indicates great warfare in the world, and urgent messengers rushing through the roads. These should be judged according to the colors of the stars: a blue color indicates famine and worries, a red color indicates drought and warfare, a yellow color indicates joy and construction of earth and wood, a white color indicates warfare and punishment, and a black color indicates disease, death, and plague. Also, they should be judged according to the Five Phases' prosperity and decline, and according to the constellations where the day branch is located, their corresponding regions, and the countries they belong to.
