Libo

The moon's back has two pearls.

Tang (唐) · Qutan Xida (瞿曇悉達) · Volume 14 / 119

Charting guides: Chinese Almanac, Chinese Perpetual Calendar

《春秋緯感精符》曰:“背璚以外圍月者,臣馳,縱叛逆,欲相殘賊,不和之氣也;天子偏左右。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“月不暈有四璚,臣有謀,不成。”京房《易傳》曰:“月背璚,其國有反者。”劉向《鴻範傳》曰:“月背璚,臣欲為邪也,其色青中赤外,有芒刺,為謀;此數見,即國凶。且背且抱為不和,有欲為忠,有欲為逆者也。”

The *Spring and Autumn Wei* (*Chunqiu Wei*) says: The "back" aura and "juan" aura take the shape of a bow, surrounding the moon from the outside, symbolizing ministers who act recklessly, rebel, and wish to harm each other, indicating an atmosphere of discord between ruler and minister; the authority of the Son of Heaven will be transferred to the attendants on his left and right. "Juan" is the same as "jue," referring to the curved light around the moon, resembling a jade jue. The light that bends outward toward the moon is called "back," while the light that curves inward and embraces the moon is called "bao." The esoteric text *He Tu Di Lan Xi* says: The moon does not produce a halo, but instead generates four "juan" auras, indicating that ministers have secret plots, but these plots will not succeed. Jing Fang's *Yi Zhuan* says: When the moon produces a "back" aura, there will be rebels in the region corresponding to that area. Liu Xiang's *Hongfan Zhuan* says: When the moon produces a "back" aura, it signifies that ministers intend to engage in improper actions; if this aura is blue on the inside and red on the outside, with sharp points, it indicates there is a plot; if it occurs repeatedly, the state will face danger. There is both an outward "back" aura and an inward "bao" aura, which is a sign of discord between ruler and minister, with some ministers wanting to be loyal and others wanting to rebel.

The moon and the five wandering stars appear together in the sky, their light overlapping and one overshadowing the other.

《荊州占》曰:“月與歲星,光明相逮,飢三年,糴貴,民流亡。”巫咸曰:“歲星與月同光,以其月月蝕,且以飢亡;一曰國以女樂亡。”《海中占》曰:“月與歲星同光,即有飢亡。”《黃帝占》曰:“月陵歲星,年多盜賊,刑獄煩。”京房《易傳》曰:“月與熒惑會,宿國王死。”《海中占》曰:“月與熒惑合,其國太子死,貴人復傷,凶;不可有為,若有內兵。”

The book "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the light of the moon and the star of Jupiter meet and touch each other, it indicates continuous famine for three years, high grain prices, and the dispersal and flight of the people. The diviner Wu Xian of the Shang dynasty said: When the light of Jupiter and the moon are the same, an eclipse of the moon will occur that month, and the country will perish due to famine; another view is that the country will perish due to indulgence in music and women. The book "Hai Zhong Divination" says: When the light of the moon and Jupiter are the same, there will be famine and the downfall of the country. The book "Huangdi Divination" says: When the moon approaches and presses upon Jupiter, meaning that the moon is above and oppresses Jupiter, there will be many bandits and numerous legal cases in that year. Jing Fang's "Yi Transmission" says: When the moon and the planet Mars meet, the king corresponding to the constellation where they meet will die. The book "Hai Zhong Divination" says: When the moon and Mars meet, the crown prince of that country will die, and the nobleman will also suffer consecutive injuries, which is an ominous sign; at this time, there should be no action, otherwise there will be internal military disturbances.

《荊州占》曰:“月與五星熒惑合光,芒刺相及,其國有內亂,兵三年;又曰:“其國太子死,期三年。”巫咸曰:“月與熒惑同光,以其月月蝕,內有亂臣,且以飢亡。”《荊州占》曰:“月與填星合,芒刺相及,其國飢。”巫咸曰:“月與填星同光,以其月月蝕,且有以徭徙亡者。”京房《易傳》曰:“月與太白會宿,太子死。”《荊州占》曰:“月與太白聚合,宿其國,立太子,期不出一年。”《荊州占》曰:“月與太白合,其下兵大起。”巫咸曰:“太白與月同光,其月月蝕,且以兵亡。”

The book "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon and the planet Zhonghuo (Mars) shine together, their bright rays touch each other, the country corresponding to that area will have internal disorder and warfare lasting three years; it also says that the crown prince of that country will die, and this will happen within three years. Wu Xian says: When the moon and Zhonghuo have the same color, there will be a lunar eclipse in that month, there will be a rebellious minister within the court, and the country will perish due to famine. "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon and Tianxing (Saturn) shine together, their bright rays touch each other, the country will suffer from famine. Wu Xian says: When the moon and Tianxing have the same color, there will be a lunar eclipse in that month, and there will be people who flee due to forced labor and migration. Jingfang's "Yi Transmission" says: When the moon and Taibai (Jupiter) appear in the same constellation, the crown prince will die. "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon and Taibai appear together, the country where they appear will appoint a crown prince, and this will happen within a year. "Jingzhou Divination" also says: When the moon and Taibai appear together, the area they correspond to will experience great military conflict. Wu Xian says: When Taibai and the moon have the same color, there will be a lunar eclipse in that month, and the country will perish due to warfare.

《荊州占》曰:“月與太白皆出,城守為賣城;聖主明王急便守城。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月與太白相過,月出其南,陽國受兵;月出其北,陰國受兵。”《海中占》曰:“太白出月右,陰國有謀;出左陽國有謀。月挾太白,諸侯將相謀不軌,太白出月下,芒相耀,君死民飢。”《荊州占》曰:“月戴太白,卒兵,期五日。”

The book Zhongzhou Zhan says: When the moon and the bright star appear at the same time, those who guard the city will sell the city and defect; a wise king encountering this celestial phenomenon should urgently reinforce defenses. The apocryphal text He Tu Di Lan Xi says: When the moon and the bright star cross each other, if the moon passes south of the bright star, the southern state of yang will suffer military disaster; if the moon passes north of the bright star, the northern state of yin will suffer military disaster. The book Hai Zhong Zhan says: When the bright star appears to the right of the moon, the state of yin will have conspiracies; when it appears to the left of the moon, the state of yang will have conspiracies. If the moon is flanking the bright star, the princes and ministers will have rebellious plots; if the bright star appears below the moon, with its bright light shining together with the moon's light, this indicates the death of the sovereign and famine among the people. The book Zhongzhou Zhan also says: When the moon is above the bright star, forming a crown-like shape, there will be sudden military disaster, which will occur within five days.

《巫咸占》曰:“月不盡三日,候太白,出東方,在月南,中國勝;在月北,中國不勝。”《巫咸占》曰:“月入月三日,太白出西方,在月南,皆海國敗;在北,皆海國勝。”《荊州占》曰:“月入月三日,太白失行,而月在北,太白在南,秦戰不勝。”《荊州占》曰:“秋冬,入月三日,太白出西方,居月北者,君強;月南,君弱。”

The Wu Xian Divination says: When a month is nearly over and only three days remain, observe the bright star. If the bright star rises from the east and is south of the moon, the Central States will prevail; if it is north of the moon, the Central States will not prevail. The Wu Xian Divination also says: In the first three days of a month, if the bright star appears from the west and is south of the moon, all coastal states will fail; if it is north of the moon, all coastal states will prevail. The Jingzhou Divination says: In the first three days of a month, if the bright star deviates from its usual path and the moon is north while the bright star is south, the state of Qin will not prevail in battle. The Jingzhou Divination also says: In the autumn and winter seasons, in the first three days of a month, if the bright star appears from the west and is north of the moon, the ruler will be strong; if it is south of the moon, the ruler will be weak.

《荊州占》曰:“入月三日,月刺太白陽,大邑拔,小邑驅掠;刺太白陰,兵在外者,不及入,在內者,不及出。南方為陽,北方為陰。”《巫感占》曰:“辰星與月同光,其月月蝕,且以女樂亡。”《荊州占》曰:“辰星與月光相逮,其國水。”《海中占》曰:“月與辰星相遇,所合宿雨水,敗。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“月與辰星合宿,其國亡地,君王死。”《荊州占》曰:“月與辰星合,所宿之國,兵起。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: During the first three days of a month, if the moon's horn points to the south of the bright star, a large city will be captured and small cities will be plundered; if it points to the north of the bright star, the armies outside will not be able to retreat in time, and the armies inside will not be able to mobilize in time. The following is the original commentary: The south belongs to yang, and the north belongs to yin. The *Wuxian Divination* (the original text says "Wugan Divination," with "g an" being a homonym for "xian") says: When the water star (Venus) has the same brightness as the moon, there will be a lunar eclipse, and the country will perish due to indulgence in female musicians. The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the water star and the moon shine together, the country will suffer from floods. The *Haizhong Divination* says: When the moon and the water star meet, the place corresponding to the star will have heavy rain causing disaster and crops will be ruined. The *He Tu Di Lan Xi* says: When the moon and the water star meet in the same star, the country will lose its territory and the king will die. The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the moon and the water star combine, the country corresponding to the star will have military conflicts.

The moon and the five planets are in a conjunction or eclipse.

《巫咸占》曰:“五星入月中,人主死;不出,臣死,非將即相也。近期一年,遠期三年。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯五星,栗貴;二犯之,數貴。”《海中占》曰:“月貫五星,天子坐之。”《郗萌占》曰:“金火與月相近,其間六寸,天下有兵;間尺,天下憂兵;五尺無害。”《荊州占》曰:“五星入月中,其野有逐君,大臣賊主;月蝕五星,若薄若合,皆其分有災。”

The Wu Xian Divination says: When the five planets enter the moon's orbit, the sovereign will die; if the stars enter and do not leave, the one who dies is a minister, either a general or a prime minister. Those that occur nearby will be fulfilled within a year, while those that occur further away will be fulfilled within three years. The纬书 "Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's View of Joy" says: When the moon invades the five planets, grain prices will rise; if it invades twice, the grain prices will rise again. The "Sea Divination" says: When the moon passes through the five planets, the emperor will bear this calamity. The Han dynasty diviner Xi Meng said: When the bright star (Jupiter) and the malefic of violence (Mars) are close to the moon, separated by six inches, there will be military affairs in the world; separated by one foot, the world will be anxious about war; separated by five feet, there will be no harm. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the five planets enter the moon's orbit, the region corresponding to that planet will have an event of expelling the sovereign, and ministers will harm the sovereign; when the moon obscures the five planets, or approaches closely, or aligns with them, it indicates calamity in the region corresponding to that planet.

《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“歲星入月中,其國有逐相。”《春秋緯文曜鉤》曰:“歲星入月中,以妃黨之譖去。《黃帝占》曰:“歲星入月中,不出一旬,天下有大災,入君不平,天星墜,若雨霧,不出一年,糴什長,八不出,二年,天下亡徙為亂,若有野兵。”《海中占》曰:“歲星蝕月,有大喪,女主死,臣殺君,易位。”《荊中占》曰:“歲星入月中,大臣賊其主。”

The book of纬 (supplementary) texts, "The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Enjoyment of the Stars," says: When the planet Jupiter enters the moon's orbit, the country will have an incident involving the removal of a chancellor. The "Spring Annals: The Hook of the Celestial Stars" says: When the planet Jupiter enters the moon's orbit, the chancellor will be removed due to slander from the queen's faction. (The text following the quotation is missing in the source.) The "Yellow Emperor's Divination" says: When the planet Jupiter enters the moon's orbit, within ten days, the world will suffer a great calamity, the ruler will feel discontent, there will be a falling star in the sky, or heavy fog will fall like rain; within a year, the price of grain will rise tenfold (the words "eight not coming out" are suspected to be a mistake or omission in the original text); within two years, people throughout the world will flee and migrate, gathering to rebel, or there will be military actions arising from the countryside. The "Sea Divination" says: When the planet Jupiter covers the moon, there will be a great mourning, the female ruler will die, and a minister will kill the king and take his place. The "Jingzhong Divination" (the source text reads "Jingzhong Divination") says: When the planet Jupiter enters the moon's orbit, the ministers will harm their ruler.

《荊州占》曰:“月犯歲星,其國民飢死;一曰主死,期三年。”(按大興四年十二月丁亥,犯歲星,在房。占曰:其國兵饑民流亡;永昌元年,王敦率領江荊之眾來攻京都,六軍敗績不能有以拒戰,於是殺護軍,將軍周凱、尚書令刁協、縹騎軍戴淵,又鎮北將軍劉隗出奔,四月又殺湘州刺史譙王丞、鎮南將軍卓閏,闔十二月元帝崩。)《荊州占》曰:“月犯歲星,其國疾。”

The book "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon invades the planet Jupiter, the people of that country will starve to death; another interpretation says the king will die, and this will happen after three years. The original commentary says: In the fourth year of Emperor Yuan of Eastern Jin's Daxing era, in the twelfth lunar month on the day of Dinghai, the moon invaded the planet Jupiter, located in the constellation Fangsu. The divination text says that the country will suffer from military strife and famine, with the people scattering and fleeing. By the first year of Yongchang, Wang Dun led his troops from Jiangzhou and Jingzhou to attack the capital, the imperial army collapsed and was unable to resist, so they killed the military commander General Zhou Yi (the source text says "Zhou Kai"), the Minister of the Secretariat Diao Xie, and the General of the Cavalry Dai Yuan. The General of the Northern Army Liu Wei fled. In the fourth lunar month, they killed the governor of Xiangzhou, Prince Qiao Wang Sima Cheng, and the General of the Southern Army Gan Zhuo (the source text says "Zhu Run"). By the leap twelfth lunar month, Emperor Yuan of Jin died. "Jingzhou Divination" also says: When the moon invades the planet Jupiter, the country will suffer from an epidemic.

《春秋緯元命包》曰:“歲星逆犯月,法令散。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯歲星,其國飢一年二年乘之,主死。”《荊州占》曰:“月乘歲星,相死。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“月蝕歲星,有流民,不出十二年,國飢亡。”司馬遷《天官書》曰:“月蝕歲星,其宿地飢若亡。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“月蝕歲星,其鄉大戰,大拔邑。”(按晉建,興三年正月乙卯,月掩歲星。在參,益州分也。六月鎮西將軍益州刺史周撫薨,十月梁州刺史入益州以叛,朱序率眾助刺史周楚討平之。)

The Spring Annals Brocade says: The planet of years moves retrograde and invades the moon — "retrograde" refers to the planet moving backward — the country's laws will become lax and disorganized. The Brocade text "Yellow River Chart Imperial Inspection Joy" says: When the moon invades the planet of years, that country will suffer a year of famine; if the moon continues to press upon it for two consecutive years, the king will die. The Jingzhou Divination says: When the moon presses upon the planet of years — "pressing upon" means to dominate from above — the prime minister will die. The "Yellow River Chart Imperial Inspection Joy" also says: When the moon obscures the planet of years, there will be a flow of refugees; within twelve years, the country will perish from famine. Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian: Celestial Officials Book" says: When the moon obscures the planet of years, famine or the fall of a state will occur in the region corresponding to that constellation. The "Yellow River Chart Imperial Inspection Joy" also says: When the moon obscures the planet of years, there will be a great battle, and cities will be attacked and captured. The original text's marginal note says: In the third year of Emperor Jianxing of Eastern Jin, in the first month, on the Yimao day, the moon obscured the planet of years, located in the Three Stars mansion, which is the region corresponding to Yizhou. In that same year, in June, the commander of the Western Commandery and governor of Yizhou, Zhou Fu, died; in October, the governor of Liangzhou entered Yizhou in rebellion, and Zhu Xü led his forces to assist Governor Zhou Chu in quelling the rebellion.

《荊州占》曰:“月蝕歲星,邦主無,人人相食。”《荊州占》曰:“月吞歲星,其國十二歲而敗。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“熒惑入月中,憂在宮中,非賊乃盜也。有亂臣死相,若有戮者。”(按:《洪範傳》漢宣帝地節元年正月戊午夜,月食熒惑左角亢,亢為朝廷,憂在殿內,非其賊。有盜。有內亂、讒臣在傍,故將軍霍光妻與其子昆弟諸婿為待中諸曹,九卿太守皆謀反,伏誅。又晉太元十二年二月戊申熒惑入月,占曰:有亂臣死相,若有戮者;一曰女親為政。是時琅琊王輔政,王妃從兄國寶經姻暱受寵。又陳郡袁悅私媚苟進,交通主相,扇揚朋黨,十三年殺悅,是時主相有隙,亂皆興矣。)

The book *Jingzhou Zhuan* says: When the moon covers the planet Jupiter, the state will lose its ruler, and people will devour each other. *Jingzhou Zhuan* also says: When the moon swallows Jupiter, the country will perish within twelve years. The apocryphal text *Hetu Dili Xian* says: When the planet Mars enters the moon, calamity arises within the palace, not from outside invaders but from internal thieves; there will be rebellious ministers in court, a minister who should be executed, or someone who will be put to death. The following is the original commentary: According to Liu Xiang's *Hongfan Wuxing Zhuan Lun*, in the first month of Dijie year of Emperor Xuandi of Han, on the night of the fifth day of the fifth month, the moon covered Mars between the constellations Guo Xu and Kang Xu. The constellation Kang Xu governs the court, so the calamity occurs within the palace, not from external enemies but from internal conspirators, indicating internal strife and the presence of slanderous ministers. Later, the wife of the great general Huo Guang and her son, brother, and various sons-in-law who held positions such as Attendant and various officials, along with officials of the rank of the Nine Ministers and governors, conspired against the state and were executed. In the twelfth year of Taoyuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the second month on the fifth day of the fifth month, Mars entered the moon, and the divination said there would be rebellious ministers, a minister who should be executed, or someone who would be put to death; another interpretation said that the maternal relatives of the emperor would be in power. At that time, Wang Wang was in charge of government affairs, and his wife's younger brother Wang Guobao was favored due to his marital connection. Also, Yuan Yue of Chenjun was fawning and seeking promotion, colluding with the emperor and the prime minister, inciting factions. In the thirteenth year of Taoyuan, Yuan Yue was executed; at that time, there was already a rift between the emperor and the prime minister, and the chaos originated from this.

《海中占》曰:“熒惑入月中,臣以戰不勝,內臣死。”《荊州占》曰:“火星入月中,臣賊其主。”《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑蝕月,讒臣貴,後宮有害女主者。”《海中占》曰:“熒惑入月中,及近月七寸之內,主人惡之;一曰讒臣在傍,主用邪。”巫咸曰:“熒惑居河若守之,月數其出間,百日兵多移。”巫咸曰:“熒惑犯月,戰,小吏死。”

The Sea of Divination says: If the Malefic of violence enters the moon, the ministers will not win in battle, and officials within the court will die. The Jingzhou Divination says: If the Malefic of violence enters the moon, the ministers will harm their sovereign. The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: If the Malefic of violence obscures the moon, ministers who spread slander will gain power and prestige, and someone in the harem will plot against the female ruler. The Sea of Divination also says: If the Malefic of violence enters the moon, or approaches the moon within seven inches, the ruler of the country will face misfortune; another interpretation says that there will be a minister who spreads false words near the sovereign, and the sovereign will employ wicked ministers. Wu Xian says: If the Malefic of violence stays in the Milky Way or remains stationed there without moving, calculate its entry and exit according to the months; within one hundred days, there will be large-scale military movements. Wu Xian also says: If the Malefic of violence invades the moon, there will be warfare, and low-ranking officials will die in it.

《帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯熒惑,國內降貴人,兵死。”京氏《妖占》曰:“月犯熒惑,天下有女主憂。”《荊州占》曰:“月戰勝之國,大將斗而死。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“熒惑貫月,陰國可伐,期不出三年,其國亂,貴人兵死,近期不出五年,其國受兵,遠期不出十年,而以兵亂亡也。”《海中占》曰:“熒惑觸月,上角為相,下角為將,中央為主。”

The apocryphal text "Heavenly Chart of the Emperor's Delight and Joy" says: When the moon invades the planet Mars, there will be a nobleman being demoted within the country, and some people will die from military calamities. Jing Fang's "Omen Divination" says: When the moon invades the planet Mars, there will be worries concerning a female ruler. The "Jingzhou Omen" says: When the moon and fire clash, even the victorious country will have its general die in battle. The "Heavenly Chart of the Emperor's Delight and Joy" says: When the planet Mars passes through the moon, the country with yin characteristics may be attacked; the event will occur within three years, the country will experience turmoil, and a nobleman will die from military calamities; if it is close, within five years, the country will suffer military calamities; if it is far, within ten years, it will be destroyed by military chaos. The "Ocean Divination" says: When the planet Mars touches the moon—"touch" means to meet and affect each other—touching the upper horn indicates the prime minister will suffer calamity, touching the lower horn indicates the general will suffer calamity, and touching the center indicates the sovereign will suffer calamity.

司馬遷《天官書》曰:“月蝕熒惑,其宿地亂。”《海中占》曰:“月蝕熒惑,有白衣之事;又曰其國內敗,五年大兵。”《荊州占》曰:“月蝕熒惑,有死相。”《荊州占》曰:“月蝕火星,天下滅亡,期九年。《帝覽嬉》曰:“月蝕熒惑,其國以兵起,飢,又以亂亡。月以旦,相及太子當;晦以君當之。”劉向《洪範五行傳》曰:“月蝕熒惑在角、亢,憂在中宮,非賊而盜也;有內亂;一曰有死相,若戮者貴人,兵死讒臣在旁。”

Shi Ji's Tian Gao Shu by Sima Qian says: When the moon covers the planet Mars, there will be turmoil in the region corresponding to the constellation where the event occurs. Hai Zhong Zhan says: When the moon covers the planet Mars, there will be mourning events (the term 'white-cloth affair' refers to mourning); it also says that the country will suffer internal chaos, and there will be a great military conflict within five years. Jingzhou Zhan says: When the moon covers the planet Mars, there will be a minister who deserves death. Jingzhou Zhan also says: When the moon covers the planet Mars, the whole country will perish, and the event will occur after nine years. (The text following the quotation is missing in the source.) He Tu Di Lan Xi says: When the moon covers the planet Mars, the country will experience warfare, famine, and destruction due to turmoil; if the event occurs in the morning, it will be borne by the prime minister and the crown prince; if it occurs on the last day of the month, it will be borne by the monarch. Liu Xiang's Hong Fan Wu Xing Zhuan Lun says: When the moon covers the planet Mars in the constellations Jiao Xu or Kang Xu, the calamity will be in the Central Palace, not caused by an external enemy but by internal thieves; there will be internal disorder; another interpretation is that there will be a minister who deserves death, or a nobleman who will be executed, or a slanderous minister who dies in military strife, and such people will be near the monarch.

《荊州占》曰:“月毀熒惑,急在臣下。”《黃帝占》曰:“月吞火,賊滅國。”《荊州占》曰:“月咽熒惑,其師破敗。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“填星入月中,臣賊其主。”《黃帝占》曰:“填星入月中,不出四旬,有土功事,若貴人絕嗣,不出其年,王者當之。”《郗萌占》曰:“填星蝕月,女主凶,當黜者有喪。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯填星,為亡地,期不出十年,其國以飢亡;一曰天下且有大喪。”(按《洪範傳》漢成帝建始元年十一月乙卯,月蝕填星在輿鬼西北八九尺。其占為饑民流千里,後十五年,民人飢,函谷關逐食。)

The book "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon injures the planet Mars, difficulties and dangers will fall upon the ministers. The book "Yellow Emperor's Divination" says: When the moon swallows the planet Mars, bandits will destroy the country. "Jingzhou Divination" also says: When the moon swallows the planet Mars, that army will be defeated. The apocryphal text "He Tu Di Lan Xi" says: When the planet Saturn enters the moon's orbit, ministers will harm their sovereign. "Yellow Emperor's Divination" says: When the planet Saturn enters the moon's orbit, within forty days there will be construction projects, or noblemen will lose their descendants; within the same year, the king will bear this calamity. "Xi Meng Divination" says: When the planet Saturn obscures the moon, the female ruler will suffer misfortune, and the person who should be deposed will experience mourning. "He Tu Di Lan Xi" says: When the moon invades the planet Saturn, the country will lose territory, and this will happen within ten years, the country will perish due to famine; another interpretation says there will be great mourning throughout the world. The original commentary states: According to Liu Xiang's "Hong Fan Wu Xing Zhuan Lun," in the first year of Emperor Cheng of Han's Jian Shi era, in November, on the day of Yimao, the moon obscured the planet Saturn in the northwest part of the Ghost Mansion constellation, about eight or nine feet away, and the divination text predicted that there would be starving people fleeing for a thousand li. Fifteen years later, the people suffered from famine and left for food beyond the Hangu Pass.

《荊州占》曰:“月犯填星,其國貴人兵死,天下亂;一曰主死,先舉事者敗;若天下有大風。”巫咸曰:“月犯填星,女主敗。”(按魏青龍二年十月乙丑月犯填星。三年丙寅正月太后郭氏無疾乃忽崩。)

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the moon invades the planet of filling, the nobleman of that country dies in military calamity, and chaos arises throughout the world; another interpretation is that the king dies, and the party that initiates the conflict suffers defeat; or there will be a great wind across the land. Wu Xian says: When the moon invades the planet of filling, the female ruler will perish. The original commentary notes: In the second year of Qinglong in Cao Wei, in the tenth month, on the day of Yichou, the moon invaded the planet of filling; in the first month of the third year, on the day of Bingyin, Empress Dowager Guo died suddenly without having been ill.

《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月乘填星,地動,不乃天裂。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“填星貫月,國內亂,期不出五年而亡。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月蝕填星,女主死,其國以伐亡,若以殺亡。”司馬遷《天官書》曰:“月蝕填星,女主死,其國以伐亡,若以殺亡。”司馬遷《天官書》曰:“月蝕填星,其宿地,下犯上。”班固《天文志》曰:“月蝕填星,民流千里。”《荊州占》曰:“月蝕填星,國女亂。”

The apocryphal text "Heavenly Chart of the Emperor's Inspection" says: When the moon covers the planet Tianxing, there will be an earthquake, or else a sky split. The same text also says: When the planet Tianxing passes through the moon, there will be domestic turmoil, and the predicted event will occur within five years, leading to the country's downfall. The same text also says: When the moon eclipses the planet Tianxing, the female ruler will die, and the country will perish either through invasion or through massacre. Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian: Book of Celestial Officials" says: When the moon eclipses the planet Tianxing, the female ruler will die, and the country will perish either through invasion or through massacre. Sima Qian's "Book of Celestial Officials" also says: When the moon eclipses the planet Tianxing, the region corresponding to the constellation where the eclipse occurs will have subordinates offending their superiors. Ban Gu's "Book of Han: Records of Astronomy" says: When the moon eclipses the planet Tianxing, the people will flee a thousand li away. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon eclipses the planet Tianxing, women within the country will cause rebellion.

《巫咸占》曰:“月不盡三日,候太白出東方,與月並準之,其間容一指,則八月有破軍,死將,主人不勝;容二指,期十三日,客軍不破主人亡地;容三指,期二十日,有破軍,死將,主人亡地;容四指,期八十日,客大敗;容五指,期三十日,軍起而不戰。”

The Wu Xian Divination says: When a month is nearly over and only three days remain, observe the bright star appearing from the east and compare its distance with the moon. If the space between them can accommodate the width of one finger, there will be a defeat of the army and death of the general in the eighth month, with the main side unable to win. If it can accommodate the width of two fingers, the event will occur in thirteen days, with the guest army not being defeated but the main side losing territory. If it can accommodate the width of three fingers, the event will occur in twenty days, with a defeat of the army and death of the general, and the main side losing territory. If it can accommodate the width of four fingers, the event will occur in eighty days, with the guest army suffering a great defeat. If it can accommodate the width of five fingers, the event will occur in thirty days, with the army being mobilized but no battle taking place.

巫咸曰:“入月三日,修太白與並準之,其間容一指,軍在外,期十日,有破軍,死將,客勝;容二指,期十五日,破軍,死將,王人勝;容三指,期十八日,有破軍,死將,客軍大勝,主人亡地;容四指,期二十五日,客軍入境,主人不勝;容五指,期三十日,軍陣不戰。”

Wu Xian said: During the first three days of the month, carefully observe the star Tai Bai, and compare its distance with the moon. If the space between them can accommodate the width of one finger, the army is outside, the event will occur within ten days, with the army being defeated and the general dying, the guest force winning. If the space can accommodate the width of two fingers, the event will occur within fifteen days, with the army being defeated and the general dying, the host force winning. If the space can accommodate the width of three fingers, the event will occur within eighteen days, with the army being defeated and the general dying, the guest force achieving a great victory and the host losing territory. If the space can accommodate the width of four fingers, the event will occur within twenty-five days, with the guest force entering the territory of the host, and the host unable to win. If the space can accommodate the width of five fingers, the event will occur within thirty days, with both armies forming lines but not engaging in battle.

《荊州占》曰:“太白與月交併,軍大戰,相去一寸,有拔城;二寸,有憂城;三寸,有憂軍。”《郗萌占》曰:“太白與月相去三寸,天子罷相。”《巫咸占》曰:“太白與月相近五寸,天下有憂兵;間五尺,天下無害。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Tai Bai and the moon move in parallel, there will be a great battle; if they are one inch apart, a city will be captured; if two inches apart, a city will be under siege; if three inches apart, the army will be in danger. Here, the terms "inch" and "chi" do not refer to terrestrial measurements, but rather to the apparent distance between the two celestial bodies as observed in the sky. The narrower the interval, the more urgent the threat, and the more significant the omen. The *Ximeng Divination* says: When Tai Bai and the moon are three inches apart, the emperor will dismiss his prime minister. The *Wuxian Divination* says: When Tai Bai and the moon are five inches apart, the whole country will be anxious about military affairs; if they are five chi apart, they will be far apart and cause no harm.

《荊州占》曰:“太白東方始出,為低;在月南為得行;在月北為失行;其與月相過失行,月不盡一日,二日;二日,三月;三日,四月;四日,五月;五日,六月;六日,七月;七日,八月,八日,九月而起兵。”《荊州占》曰:“太白在西方以始入為低,在月北為得行;在月南為失行;其與月相過失行,月生一日,二月;二日,三月;三日,四月;四日,五月;五日,六月;六日,七月;七日,八月,八日,九月而起兵。”

The book "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the star Tai Bai appears in the east, if it is low in position, it indicates an abnormal course. If it is south of the moon, it follows the normal path; if it is north of the moon, it deviates from the normal path. If Tai Bai crosses the moon and deviates from its path, and there is one day remaining at the end of the month, then war should be initiated in the following year's second month (the original text says "second day," but according to the example in the next passage, it should be "second month"). If there are two days remaining, war should be initiated in the third month; three days remaining, in the fourth month; four days remaining, in the fifth month; five days remaining, in the sixth month; six days remaining, in the seventh month; seven days remaining, in the eighth month; eight days remaining, in the ninth month, and war should be initiated then. "Jingzhou Divination" also says: When Tai Bai is about to disappear in the west, if it is low in position, it indicates an abnormal course. If it is north of the moon, it follows the normal path; if it is south of the moon, it deviates from the normal path. If Tai Bai crosses the moon and deviates from its path, and there is one day remaining at the beginning of the month, then war should be initiated in the second month; two days remaining, in the third month; three days remaining, in the fourth month; four days remaining, in the fifth month; five days remaining, in the sixth month; six days remaining, in the seventh month; seven days remaining, in the eighth month; eight days remaining, in the ninth month, and war should be initiated then.

《荊州占》曰:“太白入月中不出,容將死;出者,主人將死;無軍,大將當之。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“太白入月中,將軍戮死;一曰臣謀主,不成;皆不出三年;又曰:必有內惡戰,不勝,亡地。”《海中占》曰:“太白入月中,有殺;不及九年;國以兵亡。”郗萌曰:“太白入月中,國失政,大人為亂,期三年;一曰大人當之。”《荊州占》曰:“太白入月中,無軍大將當之,兵死,期四十日;又軍出主人將死。”

The book Zhongjiao Zhan says: When Tai Bai enters the moon and does not emerge, the general who is enclosed will die; if Tai Bai emerges again, the general of the opposing side will die; if the country does not send out troops, the great general will bear the calamity. The esoteric text He Tu Di Lan Xi says: When Tai Bai enters the moon, the general will be executed and die; another interpretation is that a minister plots against the sovereign but fails; these events will come to pass within three years; it also says there will certainly be internal warfare, failure in battle, and loss of territory. The Hai Zhong Zhan says: When Tai Bai enters the moon, there will be killings; within nine years, the country will be destroyed by military disaster. Xi Meng says: When Tai Bai enters the moon, the country loses its authority, the person in the great position rises in rebellion, the time of occurrence is three years; another interpretation is that the person in the great position bears the calamity. Zhongjiao Zhan says: When Tai Bai enters the moon, if the country does not send out troops, the great general will bear the calamity and die from military disaster, the time of occurrence is forty days; if the army has already been sent out, the general of the main side will die.

《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月弦,太白入月中,侯多死者。”《荊州占》曰:“太白入月中,其國有分國,立王。”《郗萌占》曰:“西方先起軍者,即太白與月相去三尺,有憂軍;相去二尺,有憂城;相去一尺,有拔城。”《郗萌占》曰:“月犯太白,將有兩心;戴太白,有卒兵。”

The apocryphal text "The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Enjoyment of the Moon" states: When the moon is in the shape of a crescent, if the bright star (too bright) enters the moon's disk, many princes will die. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: If the bright star enters the moon's disk, the country will split into new states and a new ruler will be established. The "Xi Meng Divination" says: The side from the west that first launches an attack should be judged by the distance between the bright star and the moon: if they are three feet apart, the army will be in urgent danger; if they are two feet apart, the city will be in urgent danger; if they are one foot apart, a city will be captured. The "Xi Meng Divination" also says: If the moon invades the bright star, the generals will be disloyal; if the bright star is above the moon like a crown, there will be sudden military disasters.

《帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯太白,強侯作難國,戰不勝,人君死,亡國。”(按:《宋書天文志》:青龍二年十一月戊寅,月犯太白,占曰:有君死,為兵。景初元年七月,公淵叛,三年正月,遣司懿討之,三年正月明帝崩。)《荊州占》曰:“月犯太白,強侯死;又曰大將有兩心;又曰太白與月相犯,國多寇盜。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“太白與月貫,期不出三年,國大危,戰敗,亡地,以女亂亡,期不出六年。”

The apocryphal text "Heavenly Map: The Emperor's Enjoyment of the River Chart" states: When the moon invades the star Tai Bai, rebellious princes will attack their own states, fail in battle, and the king will die, leading to the downfall of the state. The commentary from the original text says: According to Shen Yu's "Song Book: Records of Astronomy," in the second year of Qinglong of the Cao Wei dynasty, the eleventh month, on the fifth day of the fifth month (Wuyin), the moon invaded Tai Bai, and the divination said that a king would die, and it would be related to military affairs. In the first year of Jingchou, Gongsun Yuan rebelled; in the third year of Jingchou, in the first month, Sima Yi was sent to attack him, and at the same time, the emperor Wei Mingdi died. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon invades Tai Bai, rebellious princes will die; it also says that a general has two hearts; it also says that Tai Bai and the moon mutually invade, indicating many bandits in the country. The "Heavenly Map: The Emperor's Enjoyment of the River Chart" says: When Tai Bai and the moon are in mutual invasion, the predicted time will not exceed three years, the country will be in great danger, fail in battle, and lose territory; if the country is destroyed by a woman, the predicted time will not exceed six years.

《帝覽嬉》曰:“月蝕太白,強國以戰敗。”班固《天文志》曰:“月蝕太白,其國以戰亡。”《郗萌占》曰:“月蝕太白,其年臣殺主,勝臣亦死。”《荊州占》曰:“月蝕太白,民靡散。”(按:晉興寧三年十月丙戌夜,月掩太白,在須女。占曰:天下民靡散。)

The纬book "The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Enjoyment of the Heavens" says: When the moon covers the bright star, the powerful country will suffer defeat in battle. Ban Gu's "Book of Han: Records of Astronomy" says: When the moon covers the bright star, the country will be destroyed by war. "Xi Meng's Divination" says: When the moon covers the bright star, there will be a year in which a minister kills the king, and the victorious minister will later die. "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon covers the bright star, the common people will scatter and flee. The following is the annotation from the original text: On the night of the Bingxu day in the tenth month of the third year of Xingning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the moon covered the bright star, located in the Girl Mansion. The divination says that the people throughout the land will scatter and flee.

郗萌曰:“太白蝕月,易大將,刑死。”《海中占》曰:“太白居月中無光,名日月蝕太白,臣殺其至勝,皆其三年。”(崔鴻《春秋燕錄》曰:“正始三年秋八月太白入月中,冬十月戊辰,雲臨東堂,倖臣雜班姚仁懷劍執袋而入,稱有所啟。劍擊雲,雲以反拒仁,仁進而殺。)

Xi Meng said: The bright star Tai Bai covering the moon indicates a change of a great general, and the one being replaced will die by punishment. The book "Sea Divination" says: When Tai Bai is in the center of the moon but has no light, this is called "moon eclipse over Tai Bai," which indicates that ministers will kill the sovereign and succeed in doing so, and this will be fulfilled within three years. The following is a note from the original text: Cui Hong's "Spring and Autumn of the Sixteen Kingdoms · Yan Records" states that in the third year of Zhengshi, in the eighth month of autumn, Tai Bai entered the moon; in the tenth month of winter, on the day of Wu Chen, Murong Yun came to the eastern hall, and his favored minister Zao Ren concealed a sword in his bosom and carried a bag in his hand, claiming to have an urgent matter to report, then drew his sword and attacked Murong Yun. Murong Yun turned his hand to block Zao Ren, and Zao Ren advanced and killed Murong Yun.

《帝鑑嬉》曰:“辰星入月中,賊臣欲殺主,不出三年,必有內惡戰,不勝,亡地。”《黃帝占》曰:“辰星入月中,不出三旬,內有匿謀,春夏有大水,秋冬有大雪,牛馬疾疫,穀貴。”(按《晉陽秋考》曰:“太元十三年十一月戊子,辰星八月在晉。濤水入石頭,春大水,冬大雪,物馬死,谷踴貴不出百日。)

The Yellow River Chart and the Emperor's Mirror of Delight says: When the planet Jupiter enters the moon's orbit, wicked ministers intend to kill the sovereign; within three years, there will certainly be internal warfare, failure in battle, and loss of territory. The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: When the planet Jupiter enters the moon's orbit, within thirty days, there will be secret plots within, heavy floods in spring and summer, heavy snow in autumn and winter, epidemics among cattle and horses, and soaring grain prices. The original commentary notes: Sun Sheng's "Jinyang Spring and Autumn" records that in the thirteenth year of Taoyuan, the eleventh month on theWuzi day, the planet Jupiter was in the area corresponding to the state of Jin in the eighth month. Later, the river flooded the Stone City, there were great floods in spring, heavy snow in winter, cattle and horses died, and grain prices soared, all coming true within a hundred days.

《荊州占》曰:“辰星入月,刑事起。”《荊州占》曰:“辰星入月中,復出,君死;入不出,君臣皆死。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯辰星,兵大起,上卿死,一曰廷尉在憂,期不出三年。”京房《妖占》曰:“月犯辰星,天下大水。”《海中占》曰:“辰星貫月,不出四年,有殃,內禍,匿謀。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Chen Star enters the moon, cases of punishment and litigation will arise. The *Jingzhou Divination* also says: When the Chen Star enters the moon's sphere and then exits, the king will die; if it enters and does not exit, both the king and his ministers will die. The esoteric text *He Tu Di Lan Xi* says: When the moon invades the Chen Star, great military conflicts will arise, and the high-ranking official will die; another interpretation says that the chief judicial officer, the Tingwei, will suffer misfortune, and this will occur within no more than three years. Jing Fang's *Yao Divination* says: When the moon invades the Chen Star, there will be great floods throughout the land. The *Hai Zhong Divination* says: When the Chen Star passes through the moon, within four years there will be calamities, internal disorders, and secret plots.

《荊州占》曰:“辰星貫月,國以女子內亂,期六年。”《巫咸占》曰:“辰星與月薄,所舍之宿,其主死,其國亡。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“月蝕辰星,其國以女亂亡,若水飢,期不出三年;又曰兵未起而飢,所當之國,其兵戰不勝。”京房《易傳》曰:“月蝕辰星,其國女以戰。”《郗萌占》曰:“辰星蝕月,大水。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Chen Star passes through the Moon, the country will experience internal disorder caused by women, and this will occur within six years. The *Wuxian Divination* says: When the Chen Star and the Moon approach closely and clash—'clash' meaning the two bodies press against each other, almost touching—the country corresponding to the star's position will have its ruler die and the country perish. The esoteric text *He Tu Di Lan Xi* says: When the Moon covers the Chen Star, the country will suffer internal disorder caused by women and eventually perish, or it will face floods and famine, and this will occur within three years; it also says that if warfare has not yet begun but famine occurs first, the country that corresponds to this will fail in its military campaigns. Jing Fang's *Yi Transmission* says: When the Moon covers the Chen Star, the country will experience warfare caused by women. The *Xi Meng Divination* says: When the Chen Star covers the Moon, it indicates a great flood.

The Kaiyuan Treatise on Astrology, Volume Thirteen

Moon Divination Three

The moon and the array of stars are in conflict.

郗萌曰:“月宿東壁、營室、奎、婁胃,皆主水。為此星雨者,則沖月雨水甚,則水甚雨澤,入地一寸。至其報月,立水七寸,其潢流,絕車轍,溪谷溢。”又占曰:“月宿觜、參、井、鬼柳,皆主旱,以此星雨者,則沖月旱,雨甚者大旱,雨微者小旱。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯列宿,其國有憂。”又曰:“列星貫月,陰國可伐也,期不出五年,其國受兵,不出十年中,國有內亂,大危。”

In the Eastern Han dynasty, the diviner Xi Meng said: When the moon is near the eastern mansion stars, namely the stars of the walls, the rooms, the belt, the granary, and the stomach, they all indicate water. If it rains in these star mansions, then the month that is opposite to them will have particularly heavy rain, with great water power, and the rainwater will seep into the ground by an inch. By the time of the verification month, the accumulated water will rise to seven inches, causing floods that will cut through the wheels of carts, and overflowing streams and valleys. Xi Meng also said: When the moon is near the stars of the mouth, the general, the well, the ghost, the willow, these all indicate drought. If it rains in these star mansions, then the month opposite to them will be dry. Heavy rain will cause great drought, while light rain will cause minor drought. The apocryphal book "The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Tour of the Celestial Regions" says: When the moon invades the stars of the twenty-eight mansions, the country corresponding to that mansion will have troubles. It also says: When the stars are aligned with the moon, the country of the Yin can be attacked. The predicted time will not be more than five years, and the country will suffer from military disaster; within ten years, there will be internal disorder, and the country will be in great peril.

甘氏曰:“月蝕列宿,其國憂、星滅,天下有亡,國星復見,亡國復立,兵起大勝。”《高宗占》曰:“星入月中,將有大兵。”《海中占》曰:“星入月中,其國君有憂;一曰不出三年,臣勝其主。”京房《易傳》曰:“星入月中,大臣謀伐其主,主令不行。”《荊州占》曰:“星入月中,其國有喪;又曰有破軍。”又占曰:“月未中而星入之,有賊人為攻者,在東方,文者長,武者亡;月過中而星入之,有賊人為者,在西方,武者長,文者亡。”

Gan De of the State of Qi during the Warring States period said: When the moon covers a star, the country corresponding to that star's division will have troubles; if a star is eclipsed and disappears, there will be the fall of a state; when that star reappears, the fallen state will be restored and the army will achieve great victory. The "High Ancestral Divination" says: When a star enters the moon's disk, there will be large-scale military actions. The "Sea Divination" says: When a star enters the moon's disk, the ruler of that country will have worries; another interpretation says that within three years, the ministers will surpass the ruler. Jing Fang's "Commentary on the Changes" says: When a star enters the moon's disk, the ministers will plot to attack the ruler, and the ruler's commands will not be carried out. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When a star enters the moon's disk, there will be mourning in that country; it also says that the army will be defeated. Another divination says: If the star enters the moon's disk before the moon has reached the zenith, there will be rebels starting a rebellion, the direction will be the east, and the officials will gain power while the military officials will be defeated; if the star enters the moon's disk after the moon has passed the zenith, there will be rebels starting a rebellion, the direction will be the west, and the military officials will gain power while the officials will be defeated.

《帝覽嬉》曰:“星出月陰,負海國有勝星出月下,芒角相歷者,君死入飢。”甘氏曰:“月犯列星,其國憂,若受兵殃。”《荊州占》曰:“月犯所宿之星,其國有軍將死。”京氏《妖占》曰:“星與月同光,臣不作亂,則人民非上。”《荊州占》曰:“月蝕列星不見者,其國亡,星還復見者,國復立。”又占曰:“星蝕月,其國相死。”京氏《妖占》曰:“月中有星,天下有賊,星多者,賊多。”《荊州占》曰:“列星居月中,無光,其國以飢亡。”

The book of Heavenly Phenomena, "The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Enjoyment of the Stars," says: when a star appears on the side of the moon that is阴 (yin), the country near the sea will prevail; when a star appears below the moon, with its bright edge sweeping across the moon's light, the ruler will die and the people will suffer from famine. Gan De says: when the moon invades the constellation, the country corresponding to that constellation will have troubles or suffer from military disaster. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: when the moon invades the star it is approaching, the country will lose a general. Jing Fang's "Omen Divination" says: when a star and the moon have the same color, if the ministers do not rebel, the common people will criticize the ruler. The "Jingzhou Divination" also says: when the moon covers the stars and the stars disappear, the country will be destroyed; if the stars reappear later, the country will be restored. Another divination says: when a star covers the moon, the prime minister of that country will die. Jing Fang's "Omen Divination" says: if there are stars within the moon's circle, there will be bandits in the country; the more stars, the more bandits. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: when the constellation stars are within the moon's circle and lose their light, the country will perish from famine.

The moon invades the seven eastern stars.

The moon invades the angle of the first star.

石氏曰:“月犯左角,大人憂,期六月。一曰大臣憂喪。”《海中占》曰:“月犯角,其國有憂。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯左角,左將戰死,期不出三年;犯右角,右將戰死。”《荊州占》曰:“月犯左角,大臣誅,天下決水,大獄;犯右角,兵起。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月乘左角,法官誅;乘右角,兵起。”《海中占》曰:“月出角南,國家多暴獄,治病驕恣。”

Shi Shen of the State of Wei during the Warring States period said: If the moon invades the Left Angle star, the person in a high position will have worries, and this will occur within six months; another view is that a minister will have worries and suffer a death. The Angle mansion is divided into left and right stars, which are the two horns of the eastern Blue Dragon, belonging to the territory of the State of Zheng, corresponding to the region of Yanzhou. The book "Sea Divination" says: If the moon invades the Angle mansion, the country will have worries. The apocryphal book "Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Tour of the World" says: If the moon invades the Left Angle, the commander of the left army will die in battle, and this will occur within three years; if it invades the Right Angle, the commander of the right army will die in battle. The book "Jingzhou Divination" says: If the moon invades the Left Angle, a minister will be executed, there will be a great flood breaking dykes, and there will be a major case of criminal justice; if it invades the Right Angle, military affairs will arise. The book "Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Tour of the World" also says: If the moon presses upon the Left Angle, the official in charge of law and punishment will be executed; if it presses upon the Right Angle, military affairs will arise. The book "Sea Divination" says: If the moon appears to the south of the Angle mansion, the country will have many cases of cruel punishment and wrongful imprisonment, and the governance of affairs will be arrogant and unrestrained.

《荊州占》曰:“月出左角南三尺,多獄,五尺以上至丈所,天子明威。”又占曰:“月乘右角,后族家及將相,有坐法死者。”郗萌曰:“月乘左角為旱,右角為水。”又曰:“犯左角,左將軍死之;一曰天下有兵。”(按:魏正始七年七月丁丑,月犯左角。占曰:“月犯左角,天下有兵。左將軍死。”到嘉平元年正月甲午,大將軍曹爽誅,時太傳舞陽侯屯兵浮橋,積二年七月。咸熙二年閏月庚子,月犯左角,到大始四年十月,荊州刺史上言吳遣使持節施績領三萬人圍於鄉,右丞相萬彧領萬五千人圍直城,大將軍丁皋間、壽春義陽王率諸軍徇壽春兵起之應也。)

The book "Jingzhou Divination" states: When the moon appears three feet south of the left horn, there will be many lawsuits; when it appears five feet above until about ten feet, the emperor's decree will be clear. Another divination says: When the moon covers the right horn, there will be people from the queen's family and ministers who will be executed for crimes. Xi Meng says: When the moon covers the left horn, there will be drought; when it covers the right horn, there will be floods. Xi Meng also says: When the moon invades the left horn, the left general will die; another interpretation is that there will be warfare in the country. The original book's note says: In the seventh year of Cao Wei's Zhengshi period, seventh month, on Dingchou, the moon invaded the left horn. The divination says that when the moon invades the left horn, there will be warfare in the country and the left general will die. In the first month of Jiayu year of Jiaping, Cao Shuang was executed. At that time, the Grand Tutor Wuyang Hou Sima Yi stationed his troops at the floating bridge over the Luo River, and this prediction was fulfilled after two years and seven months. In the second year of Xianxi, the闰month, on Gengzi, the moon again invaded the left horn. By the tenth month of Taishi year four, the governor of Jingzhou reported that Wu sent General Shi Ji with three thousand troops to attack Yuxiang, and the right chancellor Wan Yu with fifteen thousand troops to attack Zhicheng. General Ding Feng (the source text says 'Ding Gaojian') and the Prince of Yiyang led various armies to advance on Shouchun. This is the fulfillment of the prediction of warfare.

郗萌曰:“月貫左角,三年,太子死。”又占曰:“月蝕角,大人憂,期三年;一曰有獄事,都尉死;一曰天下大凶。”《巫咸占》曰:“月蝕角,天子憂,牢獄空,用赦當之,期九十日。”《荊州占》曰:“月蝕角,三年更赦。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“角星貫月,三年,國君死。”《郗萌占》曰:“左角角入月中,不出其年,強國有喪;右角入月中,其君死三年。”

Xi Meng said: The moon passes through the Left Angle mansion, and the crown prince will die within three years. Another divination says: When the moon covers the Angle mansion, the person in the highest position will have worries, and the time of this event is three years; another says there will be lawsuits, and the county commander will die; another says there will be great calamity throughout the country. The "Wu Xian Divination" says: When the moon covers the Angle mansion, the emperor will have worries, the prison will be emptied, and the calamity can be dispelled by issuing an amnesty decree, and the time of this event is ninety days. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon covers the Angle mansion, there will be a great amnesty within three years. The apocryphal text "He Tu Di Lan Xi" says: When the Angle star passes through the moon, the king will die within three years. The "Xi Meng Divination" says: When the Left Angle star enters the moon's disc, there will be mourning in a strong country within the same year; when the Right Angle star enters the moon's disc, the king will die within three years.

The Moon is afflicted by the second of the two extremes.

《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯亢,兵起,不出三年。”《黃帝占》曰:“月犯亢,將軍亡其鼓,其國將死。”《海中占》曰:“月犯亢,亡地,其國有憂。”《荊州占》曰:“月犯亢,朝臣有事。”

The book of纬书 "The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Enjoyment" says: When the moon invades the mansion of Kangle, military affairs will arise, and this will happen within three years. The mansion of Kangle consists of four stars, and it shares the same territory as the mansion of Jiao, both belonging to the region of Zheng. These mansions govern the imperial court and ancestral temples. The "Yellow Emperor's Divination" says: When the moon invades the mansion of Kangle, the general will lose his war drum, and the generals of that country will die. The "Divination of the Sea" says: When the moon invades the mansion of Kangle, land will be lost, and that country will suffer calamity. The "Divination of Jingzhou" says: When the moon invades the mansion of Kangle, the ministers of the court will have accidents.

郗萌曰:“月乘亢,左星,為水,右星為大兵。”(案魏正始九年正月辛亥,月犯亢南昌,占曰:“兵起,一曰將軍死。”到嘉平元年正月,廢大將軍曹爽等,十六日誅爽時,太傅動兵浮橋,積一年,魏喜平三年五月甲寅,月犯亢距星,到七月太尉王凌誅。到四年三月鎮將軍諸葛恪上言:賊朱異蟻聚,即誅,截死者三萬餘人,積十一月始應。)

Xi Meng said: The moon pressing upon the Kangle mansion, pressing on the star on the left indicates water, pressing on the star on the right indicates large-scale military affairs. The following is the commentary from the original text: In the ninth year of the Zhengshi era of the Cao Wei dynasty, in the first month, on the day of Xinhai, the moon invaded the southern star of the Kangle mansion, and the divination text said that military affairs would arise. Another interpretation said that a general would die. In the first year of the Jiaping era, in the first month, the Grand General Cao Shuang and others were dismissed, and on the sixteenth day, Cao Shuang was executed. At that time, the Grand Tutor Sima Yi was engaged in military actions on the floating bridge over the Luo River, and the prophecy was fulfilled after a year. In the third year of Jiaping of the Wei dynasty, in the fifth month on the day of Jiayin, the moon invaded the standard star of the Kangle mansion (a star used to measure the longitude within a mansion). By the seventh month, the Grand Minister Wang Ling was executed. In the third month of the fourth year of Jiaping, the Commander of the Eastern Expedition, Zhuge Ke, reported that the enemy general Zhu Yi was gathering like an ant hill, and was soon defeated and executed, with over thirty thousand killed or drowned. The prophecy was fulfilled after eleven months.

The Moon invades the sign of the Bull in the third position.

韓楊曰:“月入氐,天下兵起。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“犯氐,其國有軍將死;一曰將當之。”《荊州占》曰:“月犯氐,其國有軍,一曰其國有憂。”《海中占》曰:“月犯氐左星,郎中右將誅死;皆期三年。”《荊州占》曰:“月乘氐右星,天下有大兵,天子自將,兵天野。”(按魏嘉平三年四月戊子,月犯氐東北星,占曰:“將軍死。”五年二月癸丑,後將軍兗州刺史黃華薨。)《海中占》曰:“月蝕氐,氐星翳,一將死之,國有誅者。”

Han Dynasty diviner Han Yang said: When the moon enters the mansion of Di, there will be military conflicts throughout the country. The mansion of Di consists of four stars, and together with the mansions of Fang and Xin, it belongs to the territory of Song, corresponding to the state of Yu. Di is the mansion where the Son of Heaven rests. The esoteric text "The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Enjoyment of the River" says: When the moon invades the mansion of Di, there will be the death of a general in that country; another interpretation says that the general will bear this calamity. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon invades the mansion of Di, there will be military conflicts in that country; another interpretation says that there will be calamity in that country. The "Sea Divination" says: When the moon covers the star on the left side of the mansion of Di, the attendants and the right general will be executed and die; the prediction should be fulfilled within three years. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon covers the star on the right side of the mansion of Di, there will be large-scale military conflicts throughout the country, and the Son of Heaven will personally lead the army, stationing troops in the outskirts. The original commentary says: In the third year of Jia Ping in the Cao Wei dynasty, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the fifth month, the moon invaded the star in the northeast of the mansion of Di, and the divination said that a general would die. In the fifth year of Jia Ping, in the second month, on the tenth day of the second month, the rear general and governor of Yanzhou, Huang Hua, died. The "Sea Divination" says: When the moon obscures the mansion of Di, the star of Di is covered, indicating that a general will die and someone in the country will be executed.

The Moon invades the fourth position of the House of the Wall.

《帝覽嬉》曰:“月行中道,是謂安寧,天下和平,舉兵不吉;欲被其刑,逆天之道,辱以無名。”又曰:“月宿天廄中央,一軍罷歸,期不過三十日。”《郗萌占》曰:“月當天門、駟之間,五穀大得,人主益壽。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月行陽環,多少暴事;”又曰:“月宿天廄左間,將軍論老弱分,歸期不過三十日。”又曰:“月行陽,裹治驕恣;多暴獄及驚駭,內亂。”

The apocryphal text "Heavenly Map of the Emperor's View" says: When the moon travels along the middle path of the Room Mansion, this is called "peaceful and tranquil," and the world will be in peace; at this time, it is not auspicious to launch an army, and if one insists on doing so, it will result in punishment, which is against the way of heaven, and will lead to disgrace due to an unjust cause. It also says: When the moon is located in the center of the Heavenly Stable—the four stars of the Room Mansion are also called Heavenly Steed and Heavenly Stable—it will be a time when a military force will disband and return, and this will happen within no more than thirty days. The text "Xi Meng's Divination" says: When the moon is directly between the Heavenly Gate and the Heavenly Steed, there will be a great harvest of grain and the ruler will live long. "Heavenly Map of the Emperor's View" also says: When the moon travels along the Yang Circle, there will be many instances of cruelty. It also says: When the moon is located in the left part of the Heavenly Stable, the general will decide on the criteria for dismissing the elderly and weak, and the return period will not exceed thirty days. It also says: When the moon travels within the Yang Path (the original text "guo" is likely a homonym for "li," meaning "within"), there will be excessive arrogance and indulgence in governance, leading to many cases of cruelty and disturbances, and internal rebellion will occur.

又曰:“月行四表之南,陽人且錯,禍不可克。”又曰:“冬三月,月出房南,近小旱,遠大旱,期在沖;去房三尺曰近,五尺曰近。”《郗萌占》曰:“月宿房南,粟不美,稻不實。”又曰:“正月十九日,候月出房南,有兵,女主喪。”《荊州占》曰:“月出四表以南,人君有憂。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月行大陽,天下亂,人民啼哭,及天下大荒,禍不可禁,天下有兩心。”

The River Chart: The Imperial Observations says: The moon travels in the southern area of the four boundaries — the four boundaries are the markers that divide the lunar path within and outside the Room Mansion — when the moon is in the southern area, which belongs to the yang, people will become confused, and calamities will be uncontrollable. It also says: During the three winter months, when the moon rises south of the Room Mansion, if it is close, there will be minor drought; if it is far, there will be major drought; the occurrence will be in the month that opposes it; being three feet away from the Room Mansion is called close, and five feet away is also called close (the source text uses 'close' in both instances, and the latter 'close' may be a mistake for 'far'). The Xi Meng Divination says: When the moon is near the Room Mansion to the south, millet will not grow well, and rice will not be fully ripe. It also says: Observing on the nineteenth day of the first lunar month, when the moon rises south of the Room Mansion, there will be military affairs, and the emperor's principal wife will die. The Jingzhou Divination says: When the moon travels south of the four boundaries, the ruler will have worries. The River Chart: The Imperial Observations says: When the moon travels along the path of the Star of Brightness and Prestige, the world will be in turmoil, people will weep, the world will be in great famine, calamities will be uncontrollable, and people will have two hearts.

又曰:“月行陰間,多陰事,小起。”又曰:“月宿天廄右間,將軍伐,期不過三十日。”郗萌曰:“月出陽間,黍稷不為,菽美。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月行陰裡,權衡不得,後革時作,邊境不休。”又曰:“月行四表之北,陰人將革,禍不可克。”又曰:“冬三月,月出房北,近小水,遠大水,期在沖。”郗萌曰:“月行四表之北,水旱不時,民皆流食。”《荊州占》曰:“月行房北,帝有亂臣。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月行太陰,天下兵悉起,及內淫、流食。”《荊州占》曰:“月行太陰,民流亡。”

The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Joyful View says: When the moon moves in the dark region, there are many hidden matters, but only minor occurrences. It also says: When the moon is near the right part of the celestial stable, the general will go out to wage war, and the time of occurrence will not exceed thirty days. Xi Meng says: When the moon comes from the bright region, millet and foxtail millet will not grow well, but beans will grow well. The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Joyful View says: When the moon moves in the dark region, the balance is lost, the empress frequently changes, and border wars never cease. It also says: When the moon moves north of the four extremes, those who belong to the northern, dark region will have disturbances, and the calamities cannot be controlled. It also says: During the three winter months, when the moon rises from the north of the Room Mansion, small water bodies nearby and large ones far away will have occurrences in the month opposite to the one they appear in. Xi Meng says: When the moon moves north of the four extremes, drought and flood occur at the wrong times, and the people will all have to wander and beg for food. The Jingzhou Divination says: When the moon moves north of the Room Mansion, there are disorderly ministers around the emperor. The Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Joyful View says: When the moon moves along the path of the Wealth Star and Mother Star, there will be widespread military conflicts throughout the country, as well as internal corruption and people wandering for food. The Jingzhou Divination says: When the moon moves along the path of the Wealth Star and Mother Star, the people scatter and flee.

《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:‘月犯房星,四足之蟲多死,期不出一年。”《海中占》曰:“房上第一星上相,次星次相,下第一星上將,次星次將也。”(按晉成康二年正月辛亥,月犯房南第二星,占曰:“將相有憂。”五年七月丞相王導,八月太尉郗鑑,六年正月徵西大將軍庚亮並薨也。)

The apocryphal text "Heavenly Map of the Imperial View" states: When the moon invades the star of the Room Mansion, there will be many deaths among four-legged animals, and the prediction will come true within a year. Another text, "Sea Divination," says: The Room Mansion, from top to bottom, the first star is the Upper Minister, the second star is the Deputy Minister, the first star below is the Upper General, and the star above that is the Deputy General. The original commentary notes: In the second year of Emperor Cheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the first month, on the Xinhai day, the moon invaded the second star of the southern part of the Room Mansion, and the divination said that ministers would have worries. In the fifth year of the same era, in the seventh month, the Chancellor Wang Dao died; in the eighth month, the Grand Minister Xi Jian died; in the sixth year, in the first month, the Grand General Yu Liang also died.

《荊州占》曰:“月犯房,為死亡,近之為辱將相,期三年。”(按:魏景初元年二月乙酉,月犯房第二星;房四星;股肱臣將相位也;占曰:“將相有憂,若死亡。”到十二月,司空陳群薨,到三年七月,司徒陳驕薨。積一年六月。)《黃帝占》曰:“月犯上將,上將誅;犯次將,次將誅;犯次相,次相誅;犯上相,上相誅。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月犯房心,天下有殃,主有憂。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the moon invades the Room Mansion, there will be death; but if it approaches closely without actually invading, the generals and ministers will suffer disgrace, and the prediction will come true within three years. The original commentary states: In the second month of Jingchou Year One of the Cao Wei dynasty, the moon invaded the second star of the Room Mansion. The Room Mansion has four stars, which represent the ministers and generals; the divination text says that the generals and ministers will be troubled, or there will be death. In the twelfth month of that year, the Grand Minister Chen Qun died; in the seventh month of Jingchou Year Three, the Grand Minister Chen Jiao died. In total, this spanned one and a half years. The *Yellow Emperor's Divination* says: When the moon invades the General Star, the general will be executed; when it invades the second General Star, the second general will be executed; when it invades the Deputy Minister Star, the deputy minister will be executed; when it invade the Chief Minister Star, the chief minister will be executed. The *Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's Enjoyment* says: When the moon invades the Room Mansion and the Heart Mansion, there will be calamity in the country, and the ruler will be troubled.

《郗萌占》曰:“月犯房,有亂臣,期不出三年,臣伐其主,天下有亡國。”陳卓曰:“月犯房,有兵;又曰天下有殃,主憂。”郗萌曰:“月乘房,滅左右官,為有誅;伏甲者陳兵在宗廟中,天子不可出宮、下堂,又曰多暴事。”《河圖帝覽嬉》曰:“月行房心間,其旁有紅雲一,諸侯一王死。”郗萌曰:“月乘鉤鈐,大人憂火令。”《荊州占》曰:“月有中犯陵房星者,國君憂;色青憂喪;赤憂積尸成山;黑有將相誅;白芒角大哭。”郗萌曰:“月有中犯乘守房左驂,左服皆有夫人死,所中相誅。”

The Xi Meng Divination says: When the moon invades the Room Mansion, there will be a rebellious minister in the court, and the event will occur within three years. The minister will attack his sovereign, and the country will suffer from the loss of a state. Chen Zhuo, a Western Jin astronomer, said: When the moon invades the Room Mansion, there will be military affairs; he also said that the country will suffer from calamity and the sovereign will have worries. Xi Meng said: When the moon presses upon the Room Mansion, the officials' stars on both sides are obscured, indicating that someone will be executed; there are hidden soldiers in the ancestral temple with troops arranged, the Son of Heaven cannot leave the palace or descend from the hall; he also said that there will be many acts of cruelty. The "Yellow River Chart: The Emperor's View of the World" says: When the moon travels between the Room Mansion and the Heart Mansion, and a red cloud appears beside it, a prince will die. Xi Meng said: When the moon presses upon the Hook and Bell Star, the person in power should worry about fire-related affairs. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the moon is directly in the middle and invades or presses upon the Room Mansion star, the sovereign will have worries; if the moonlight is bluish, the worry is about mourning; if it is reddish, the worry is about accumulated corpses; if it is black, there will be the execution of ministers; if it is white with a sharp edge, there will be great weeping. Xi Meng said: When the moon is directly in the middle and invades, presses upon, or stays at the left骖 star and left服 star of the Room Mansion, it indicates the death of the consort, and the one being attacked will be executed.

又曰:“月犯鉤鈐,大臣有誤天子,不尊事天者,致火災於宗廟,天子崩,王者不宜出宮、下殿,有謀匿於宗廟中者;一曰犯鉤鈐駟,馬,駕將有行。”(按魏正始六年十二己巳月犯鉤鈐,占曰:王者憂,一曰有火災。到七年二月,熒乘黃廄,署屋延燒。又魏青龍三年十二月戊辰,月犯鉤鈐,王者憂,到景初二年十二月,明帝崩。積三年十一月。又案魏正始六年十二月己巳,月犯鉤鈐;占曰五星犯鉤鈐,皆主王者憂,一曰有火災。到七年二月,熒乘黃廄,延燒西掖門,到嘉平二年七月壬戌,皇后甄氏崩。積三年七月應。又案魏時火犯鉤鈐,皆為後崩也。)郗萌曰:“月守房,皆為人君無道。”又曰:“皆為天下諸侯謀相吞,道不同;又曰皆為胡發兵。”

Xi Meng also said: When the moon invades the Hook and Bell star, there will be ministers who delay the Son of Heaven and show disrespect to heaven, leading to a fire in the ancestral temple and the death of the Son of Heaven. At this time, the ruler should not go out of the palace or descend from the throne, for there may be conspirators hiding in the ancestral temple. Another interpretation is that the moon invades the Hook and Bell star along with the Four Horses star, indicating that the royal carriage will be about to travel. The original commentary notes: In the twelfth month of the sixth year of the Zhengshi era of the Cao Wei dynasty, the moon invaded the Hook and Bell star, and the divination said that the ruler would have worries, or there would be a fire. In the second month of the seventh year, the Malefic of Violence pressed upon the Chénghuáng Jiu star, and official buildings and houses were successively burned. In the twelfth month of the third year of Qinglong, the moon invaded the Hook and Bell star, indicating that the ruler would have worries; in the twelfth month of Jingchu second year, the Wei Mingdi Emperor died, which was a span of three years and eleven months. Again, in the twelfth month of the sixth year of Zhengshi, the moon invaded the Hook and Bell star; the divination said that when the five stars invade the Hook and Bell star, it indicates the ruler will have worries, or there will be a fire. In the second month of the seventh year, the Malefic of Violence pressed upon the Chénghuáng Jiu star, and the fire spread to the western Yemmen gate; in the seventh month of the second year of Jiaping, the queen consort Zhen died, which was a span of three years and seven months, and the prediction was fulfilled. Again, during the Cao Wei period, when the Malefic of Violence invaded the Hook and Bell star, it always corresponded to the death of the queen. Xi Meng said: When the moon stays in the Room Mansion, meaning it remains in its position without moving, it indicates the ruler is unjust. It also indicates that the feudal lords will plot to conquer each other, each following their own path without harmony; it also indicates that the Hu people will raise an army.

The original text is in the public domain. The English is a machine-assisted translation of this library’s own Chinese paraphrase, checked against a fixed glossary so that technical terms match the definitions used elsewhere on this site. It is a reading aid and does not replace the original.