Libo

The planet Tai Bai (White) enters the Nine Pits and remains for seven days.

Tang (唐) · Qutan Xida (瞿曇悉達) · Volume 52 / 119

Charting guides: Chinese Almanac, Chinese Perpetual Calendar

石氏曰:“太白守九坎,天下旱,名水不流,五穀不登,人民大飢;一曰之陽,大旱;之陰,有水;又曰犯守九坎,凶。”

The Shi school says: When the planet Venus stops at the Nine Pits, the Nine Pits and nine stars are located south of the constellation Niutou, indicating governance of waterways and regulation of water storage and release. This portends a great drought across the land, with famous rivers and streams drying up, crops failing, and the people suffering from severe famine. Another interpretation says that if Venus is inclined toward the south, which is the yang position, it signifies a great drought; if it is inclined toward the north, which is the yin position, it signifies flooding. It is also said that when Venus intrudes and stops at the Nine Pits, it is an ominous omen.

The bright star (Tai Bai) approaches the broken mortar (bai jiu), eight times.

石氏曰:“太白守敗臼,民不安其室,失其釜甑;若流移去其鄉。”

The Shi school says: When the planet Venus stops at the position called 'Bai Jiu' — the four stars of Bai Jiu are located south of Xu and Wei, representing a broken mortar used for pounding grain, indicating a year of misfortune and famine — the people cannot stay safely in their homes, unable to keep even their cooking pots and vessels; or they may have to flee and migrate, leaving their homeland.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the constellation Yu Lin Jiù.

郗萌曰:“太白入羽林,有反臣中兵也;(《宋書天文志》曰:宋明帝泰始元年十二月已已,太白入羽林,占曰:兵動。明年羽林兵出,誅太宰江夏王義恭,尚書令柳元景,僕射顏師伯等。明年會稽太守尋陽王子房,廣州刺史袁靈遠。雍州刺史袁頭,青州刺史沈文秀並反。)太白經過羽林中,天子為軍自守。”《黃帝占》曰:“太白守羽林,兵起,期六十日。”石氏曰:“太白守羽林,為有馬行,期三十日。”《甄曜度》曰:“太白入守羽林,兵大起,大將軍出行,臣謀其主,若有喪,期二年。”

Xi Meng said: The planet Venus entering the "Wulin" - the Wulin consists of forty-five stars located south of Yingshi, also known as the Heavenly Army, which is the imperial guard - indicates that a minister who is rebellious will control military power. The original commentary cites the "Song Shu · Astronomical Records": In the first year of Taishi of Emperor Ming of the Song dynasty, on the day of Ji Ji in the twelfth lunar month, Venus entered the Wulin. The divination text said that this presages military action; in the following year, the Wulin troops moved out and executed the Grand Tutor Jiangxia Prince Liu Yigong, the Minister of State Liu Yuanjing, and the Chief Secretary Yan Shibo, among others. A year later, the governor of Kuaiji, Xunyang Prince Liu Zifang, the governor of Guangzhou Yuan Lingyuan, the governor of Yongzhou Yuan Yi, and the governor of Qingzhou Shen Wenxiu all rebelled - the original text's "Yuan Tou" is likely a mistake for "Yuan Yi." When Venus travels through the Wulin, it indicates that the Son of Heaven will personally lead his army for self-defense. The "Yellow Emperor's Divination" says: When Venus stops in the Wulin, it indicates the rise of military affairs, and the fulfillment period is sixty days. The Shi school says: When Venus stops in the Wulin, it indicates travel by carriage and horse, and the fulfillment period is thirty days. The "Zhen Yaodu" says: When Venus enters and stops in the Wulin, it indicates a large-scale military campaign, a general commander leading an expedition far away, ministers plotting against the sovereign, or the occurrence of mourning, and the fulfillment period is two years.

《海中占》曰:“太白入守羽林,兵起,若逆行變色,成勾已,天下大兵,關梁不通,不出其年。”《荊州占》曰:“太白入天軍,大將軍在外。”石氏曰:“太白入天軍中,為兵起;一曰入天軍留守,若變色逆行,成勾已,為兵起急。”《郗萌占》曰:“太白犯天軍,為兵起,有破軍死將。太白入天壘,天下有兵,期二十日,若百二十日。”石氏曰:“太白入守壘壁陣,天下兵起,左右倖臣為亂,期四十日,若百二十日。”

The Sea of Stars Divination says: When the planet Venus enters and stops in the Wing Forest, it indicates the outbreak of military affairs; if it also retrogrades and changes color, moving in a winding path forming the shape of a hook and a snake, then it signifies great turmoil throughout the land, with roads and bridges blocked, and the prophecy will not be fulfilled in the same year. The Jingzhou Divination says: When Venus enters the "Heavenly Army" — the Heavenly Army is another name for the Wing Forest — it indicates that a grand general will lead troops outside the capital. The Shi school says: When Venus enters the Heavenly Army, it indicates the outbreak of military affairs; another view is that when Venus enters the Heavenly Army and stops there, if it then changes color, retrogrades, and forms a winding hook and snake shape, the military affairs will come suddenly. The Xi Meng Divination says: When Venus intrudes upon the Heavenly Army, it indicates the outbreak of military affairs, with the possibility of army defeats and generals dying in battle. When Venus enters the "Heavenly Encampment" — the Heavenly Encampment consists of thirteen stars located south of the Emptiness Mansion, symbolizing military camps — it indicates that there will be military affairs throughout the land, with the prophecy coming true within twenty days or one hundred twenty days. The Shi school says: When Venus enters and stops in the "Encampment Array" — the Encampment Array consists of twelve stars located north of the Wing Forest, representing military camps for deployment and defense — it indicates that the whole land will be involved in military action, with the royal court's favored ministers causing chaos, and the prophecy will come true within forty days or one hundred twenty days.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the northern star cluster Bei Luo.

石氏曰:“太白入守北落,亦為兵大合軍門。”《海中占》曰:“太白守北落,天下有兵,夷狄入塞,來侵中國,將士出。”石氏曰:“太白與北落相貫,牴觸,有光芒相及,為兵戰,覆軍殺將,伏尸流血,不可當也;期百八十日,若一年。”

The Shi school says: When the planet Venus enters and stops at "Beiluo," which is the star Beiluoshimen located south of the YuLin, the great gate of the heavenly military camp, it also indicates that a large army is gathering in front of the camp gate. The book Hai Zhong Zhan says: When Venus stops at Beiluo, it signifies that there will be military conflicts throughout the country,夷狄 crossing the border to invade the Central Plains, and soldiers going out to campaign. The Shi school says: When Venus and Beiluo intersect with each other and oppose each other, their light touching each other, it indicates warfare, the entire army being destroyed, the commander being killed, corpses scattered everywhere, blood flowing like rivers, its momentum unstoppable; the fulfillment period is either 180 days or one year.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the constellation Tu Si Kong (the Earthly Official) on the eleventh day.

《聖洽符》曰:“太白守土司空,邦君有死者。”《海中占》曰:“太白守土司空,其國以土起兵;若有土功之事,天下旱。”石氏曰:“太白守土司空,有兵喪;天下憂水。”

The Shengqia Fu says: When the planet Venus stops at the earth official (Tu Sikuang), it indicates that there will be death among the kings of the feudal states. The Hai Zhong Zhan says: When the planet Venus stops at the earth official (Tu Sikuang), it indicates that the country corresponding to that region will have military conflicts over land; or it will have large-scale construction projects, leading to drought across the land. The Shi school says: When the planet Venus stops at the earth official (Tu Sikuang), it indicates that there will be both military conflicts and funerals; the world will be worried about water disasters. From this passage to the section "Tai Bai Fan Tian Jiu Qi," this part is repeated from the end of volume fifty-one. The original text appears twice in the source, and here it is recorded according to the source.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) approaches the Heavenly Granary constellation, twelve times.

《黃帝占》曰:“太白入天倉中,主財寶出,主憂臣在內,天下有兵而倉庫之戶俱開;主人勝,客事不成,期二十日而發。”《荊州占》曰:“太白守天倉,天下飢,粟出。”齊伯曰:“太白守天倉,諸侯有發粟之事,有兵起;星若當戶守之,將受命,不為主用。”石氏曰:“太白入守天倉,有兵起,食粟散出;一曰年穀不登,人民飢。”郗萌曰:“太白中犯乘守天倉,四夷人相食,期三歲,兵起西方,若北方。”

The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: When the planet Venus enters the Heavenly Granary, it indicates that stored treasures will flow out, the ruler will be anxious and fearful, while ministers will hide within the palace, and warfare will break out across the land with all granaries and gates opened. The defending side will win, while the attacking side's plans will fail, and events will unfold within twenty days. The Jiangzhou Divination says: When Venus stops at the Heavenly Granary, it signifies a great famine across the land, with grain stored in granaries being transported out. Qi Bo says: When Venus stops at the Heavenly Granary, it indicates that feudal lords will open their granaries to provide relief and there will be military actions; if this planet is directly blocking the granary gate, generals will receive orders but refuse to serve the ruler. The Shi school says: When Venus enters and stops at the Heavenly Granary, it indicates the outbreak of military campaigns and the complete depletion and flow out of grain supplies; another interpretation is that the harvest of grain will be poor and the people will suffer from hunger. Xi Meng says: When Venus shoots at, offends, dominates, and stops at the Heavenly Granary, it indicates that the four directions of the barbarians will suffer from famine and hunger so severe that people will eat each other. This will be fulfilled within three years, with warfare arising in the western or northern regions.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) has entered the constellation Tian Qin thirteen times.

石氏曰:“太白入天囷,天下兵起,囷倉儲積之物發用;一曰御物多有出者,庫藏空虛,期二年。”《海中占》曰:“太白入天囷,天下兵起,儲侯謀,囷倉庫藏有破者。”(《宋書天文志》曰:晉孝武大元二年四月壬申,太白入天.,占曰:為飢,陸安元年,王恭舉兵,協朝遷,內外戒嚴,出國寶以謝之,又水旱,民飢。)

The Shi school says: When the planet Venus enters the celestial granary, it indicates that the whole country will rise in rebellion, and the stored grain in the granary will be taken out and used. Another interpretation says that a large number of royal utensils will be lost, and the treasury will be completely emptied. This prediction is expected to be verified within two years. The book "Sea of Divination" says: When the planet Venus enters the celestial granary, it indicates that the whole country will rise in rebellion, the feudal lords will have different intentions, and the granary and treasury will be attacked. The original commentary cites the "Book of the Song Dynasty · Astronomical Records": In the second year of Emperor Xiaowu of the Jin Dynasty, in the fourth month on the day of Renshen, the planet Venus entered the celestial granary —— the second character here is missing in the original text —— the divination text said it would indicate famine. By the first year of Long'an, Wang Gong raised an army, threatened the court, and the whole country was on high alert. The court handed over Wang Guobao to him as an apology. After that, there was drought and flood, and the people suffered from hunger.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) approaches the constellation Tian Lin (Heavenly Granary) at the fourteenth position.

石氏曰:“太白守天廩,天下大飢。”甘氏曰:“太白入守天廩,天下有兵,歲大飢,倉粟散,不出其年。”《玉曆》曰:“太白入守天廩,兵起滿野,天下粟出,給軍糧;一曰糴貴。”石氏曰:“太白犯守天廩,天下亂,粟散出。”

The Shi school says: When the planet Venus stops at Tian Lin, it indicates a great famine across the land. The Gan school says: When the planet Venus enters and stops at Tian Lin, it indicates warfare across the land, a great famine, and the grain stored in granaries is completely exhausted; this will be verified within the same year. The Jade Calendar says: When the planet Venus enters and stops at Tian Lin, it indicates widespread warfare, with all the grain in the land being taken out to supply the army; another interpretation is that grain prices will soar. The Shi school says: When the planet Venus invades and stops at Tian Lin, it indicates great chaos across the land and the loss and outflow of grain.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) enters the celestial region Tian Yuan fifteen.

《荊州占》曰:“太白入天苑,出兵犯外夷。”《荊州占》曰:“太白守天苑,兵起馬死。”石氏曰:“太白入守天苑,牛羊禽獸多疾疫;若守之二十日,天下兵起,馬多死,其國憂。”(漢班固《天文志》曰:“漢孝武元鼎五年,太白入天苑,占曰:將以馬超兵也,一曰馬將以軍而死耗,其年以天馬,故誅大宛馬大死天軍。)《玄冥占》曰:“太白守天苑,邊境兵起,王者出兵,徵外夷,天下馬發。”

The book "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the planet Venus enters Tianyuan, it indicates the mobilization of troops to the frontier and the invasion of foreign tribes. "Jingzhou Divination" also says: When Venus stops at Tianyuan, it indicates the outbreak of military action, and the death of horses. The Shi school says: When Venus enters and stops at Tianyuan, it indicates an epidemic among cattle, sheep, and wild animals; if it stays for twenty days, there will be military campaigns across the country, with many horses dying, and the regions corresponding to the affected areas will face troubles. The original text's marginal notes cite Han Dynasty Ban Gu's "Astronomical Records": In the fifth year of Yuan Ding of Emperor Wu of Han, Venus entered Tianyuan, and the divination text said that there would be military action for the purpose of obtaining horses; another interpretation was that horses would be wounded and lost in the army. That year, due to the pursuit of the Star of Movement, the campaign against the Duyan people was launched, resulting in heavy losses of both horses and soldiers. This marginal note has errors in transmission and the meaning is not fully clear. "Xuanming Divination" says: When Venus stops at Tianyuan, it indicates military action at the borders, the king issuing orders to campaign against foreign tribes, and the whole country mobilizing horses.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approached the constellation Shen Qi (the Herdsman) by sixteen degrees.

《文曜鉤》曰:“太白守參旗,九州騷動,天下皆兵,弓不下弦,矢不舍筈,其國不寧,王者有憂。”《海中占》曰:“太白守參族,兵大起,弓弩,將士出行;一曰弓矢貴。”

The Wen Yao Gou says: When the planet Venus stops at the constellation Shenqi, it indicates that the nine provinces will tremble and be unsettled, with armies everywhere. Bows remain strung and arrows do not leave their nocks; no country will find peace, causing the ruler great anxiety. The Hai Zhong Zhan says: When Venus stops at Shenqi, it signifies a large-scale military campaign, with bows and crossbows all drawn, soldiers going to war; another interpretation is that bows and arrows become expensive—originally the text said "Shenzu," which is a homonym for "Shenqi."

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the star Yu Jing (a star cluster) by seventeen degrees.

《黃帝占》曰:“太白入玉井,為強國失地;其出之,強國得地。”巫咸曰:“太白入玉井,國有水憂;若以水為敗,水物不成,期不出年。”《感精符》曰:“太白入守玉井,水兵大起,若以水為變,魚鹽十倍。”

The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: When the planet Venus enters the Jade Well, it indicates that a strong country will lose its territory; when Venus leaves the Jade Well, it signifies that a strong country will expand its territory. Wu Xian says: When Venus enters the Jade Well, it indicates that the country will suffer from water disasters; or failure due to water, with the products from water not maturing, and this will be verified in the same year. The Book of Sensible Symbols says: When Venus enters and stays in the Jade Well, it indicates great warfare on water, or disturbances caused by water, with the prices of fish and salt rising tenfold.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) approaches the star Ping Xing by eighteen degrees.

甘氏曰:“太白入屏星,為大臣戮;若疾。”《玄冥占》曰:“太白入守屏星,諸侯有謀;若有大臣有戮死者。”

The Gan school says: When the planet Venus enters and stays in the constellation of the Screen Star, it indicates that ministers will be executed or suffer illness. The "Xuan Ming Zhuan" says: When the planet Venus enters and stops in the constellation of the Screen Star, it signifies that the princes have secret plots, or that there will be ministers who are killed and die.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the celestial position Tian Ce (the sky's chamber) by nineteen degrees.

《黃帝占》曰:“太白犯天廁,為大臣戮者。”郗萌曰:“太白守廁星,國多疾疫,兵飢並起,人主有憂。”《甄曜度》曰:“太白入守天廁。天下大飢,人相食,死者大半,期二年。”

The "Yellow Emperor's Divination" says: When the planet Venus encroaches upon the celestial toilet, it indicates that there will be a minister who is killed. Xi Meng says: When Venus stops at the toilet star, it signifies that there will be widespread plague in the country, along with military conflicts and famine occurring simultaneously, causing the ruler to be anxious and fearful. The "Zhen Yaodu" says: When Venus enters and stops at the celestial toilet, it indicates great famine across the land, people eating each other, with more than half dying, and the fulfillment of this omen will take two years.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the star Tian Shuo (the Celestial Arrow) by twenty degrees.

《帝覽嬉》曰:“太白守天矢,貴人多有疾而病死者;一曰民多以飢死。”

The "Imperial Inspection of Pleasures" says: When the planet Venus stops at Tian Shi, it indicates that among the noblemen many will fall ill and die; another interpretation says that many common people will die from starvation. Tian Shi, meaning "heavenly excrement," is a star located south of Tian Ce, and originally served as an official star used to observe epidemic diseases.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the star Jiunshi (Military Market) twenty-one times.

《荊州占》曰:“太白守軍市,以飢兵起。”石氏曰:“太白入守軍市,兵大起,大將軍出,若以飢兵起;一曰天下亂,四夷兵起,道路不通;一曰大軍飢,絕其糧,兵士逃亡,期二年。”

The *Zhengjiao Zhan* says: When the planet Venus stops in the military market, it indicates that warfare will be caused by famine. The Shi school says: When Venus enters and stops in the military market, it signifies a large-scale military campaign, a general leading an expedition, or warfare arising from famine; another interpretation is that there will be chaos throughout the realm, with the four barbarian tribes raising armies, and roads being cut off; yet another interpretation is that the large army will suffer from food shortages and starvation, with soldiers fleeing, and this will be verified within two years.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the star Wild Rooster (a constellation or star cluster) twenty-two times.

甘氏曰:“太白入軍市,犯守野雞,其國凶,有死將,軍營敗,兵士散。”

The Gan school says: When the planet Venus enters the military market, it offends and stops at the wild chicken star, indicating that the country corresponding to its division will suffer misfortune, generals will die in battle, the military camp will be attacked, and soldiers will scatter. The wild chicken star resides in the military market and is originally a star that governs omens and strange occurrences.

The bright star (Tai Bai) approaches the star of the wolf (Lang Xing) twenty-three times.

《感精符》曰:“太白守狼星,車騎出滿野;守二十二日,將相有死者。”石氏曰:“守白守狼星,野獸死。”郗萌曰:“太白提狼星,而出入守之,車騎兵出,大將有千里之行。”《荊州占》曰:“太白守狼,敵兵起。太白犯守狼星,大將出行,其國有兵;一曰有兵,將死。”齊伯曰:“太白犯守狼星,兵大起,士卒行,天下凶,諸侯相攻,多賊盜。”(《宋書天文志》曰:晉惠帝永興二年四月丙子,太白犯狼星,是年苟破公師,藩張方破莊陽王號,關西諸將攻河間,王&&奔走東海,王遂而殺之也。)

The *Gan Jing Fu* says: When the planet Venus stops at the star Wolf, it indicates that chariots and cavalry will all come out, spreading across the fields; if it stays for twenty-two days, there will be death among the ministers and high officials. The Shi school says: When Venus stops at Wolf, it indicates the death of wild animals—originally the beginning of the text "shou bai" was a mistake for "taibai." Xi Meng says: When Venus approaches Wolf and moves in and out between them, staying there, it indicates the mobilization of troops, with generals leading distant campaigns. The *Jingzhou Zhan* says: When Venus stops at Wolf, it indicates enemy forces invading. When Venus offends and stops at Wolf, it indicates the deployment of a great army, with military affairs in the country; another account says there will be military conflict, and the general will die in battle. Qi Bo says: When Venus offends and stops at Wolf, it indicates a large-scale military campaign, soldiers going on distant expeditions, the world showing signs of calamity, feudal lords attacking each other, and bandits rising up. The original commentary cites the *Song Shu · Tianwen Zhi*: In the second year of Emperor Hui of Jin's Yongxing period, in the fourth month of the Ji Zi day, Venus offended Wolf; in that year, Guo Xi defeated Gong Shi Fan, Zhang Fang attacked and destroyed the lineage of the Prince of Changsha, the generals in the western region attacked Prince Hedian, a certain prince fled to the court of Prince Donghai, and eventually was killed—these names in the commentary are mostly incorrect, with two places marked with ink stains, so only the general idea is preserved.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approached the star Hu Xing twenty-four times.

《荊州占》曰:“太白守弧星,弓弩矢貴,大將軍有千里之行,民多死者。”《玄冥占》曰:“太白守弧星,臣有謀主者,庫兵盡用,關梁四塞,津道不通,期二年。”

The book Zhongzhou Zhan says: When the planet Venus stops at the star Huxing, it indicates that bows and arrows will be highly valued, the Grand General will lead an expedition a thousand li away, and many common people will die or be injured. The book Xuanming Zhan says: When the planet Venus stops at the star Huxing, it signifies that ministers will plot against the sovereign, all weapons in the military storehouses will be taken out, and gates, bridges, ferry crossings, and roads will be closed off everywhere. The verification period is two years. The star Huxing is located to the southeast of the star Lang, forming the shape of a bow aimed at Lang, which is the heavenly bow and arrow.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) approaches the star Ji Xing (grain star) by twenty-five degrees.

《海中占》曰:“太白犯天稷,有旱災,五穀不登,歲大飢,五穀散出。”

The "Sea Divination" says: When the planet Venus offends the star Tian Ji, it indicates a drought, the five grains will not mature, the harvest will be poor, and there will be great famine, with stored grain being dispersed. The star Tian Ji, the five-star system, is located south of the Seven Stars, indicating officials in charge of agriculture, and is the dwelling place of the deity of farming and harvest.

The bright star (Saturn) enters the middle palace of the Gan school.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) approaches one of the four auxiliary stars.

《荊州占》曰:“太白犯乘守輔星,君臣失禮,輔臣有誅者。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Venus encroaches, dominates, and remains stationary among the auxiliary stars, it indicates discord between the sovereign and ministers, with a minister among the four assistants being executed. The four auxiliary stars surround the North Pole, their duty being to assist the imperial authority and issue administrative orders, hence they are compared to human assistants.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the Star of Livelihood.

《荊州占》曰:“太白犯天廚,大官事誅。”石氏曰:“太白守天廚,大官吏死。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Venus encroaches upon the Star of Livelihood, it indicates that the chief of the imperial kitchen will be punished and executed for some wrongdoing. The Shi school says: When Venus remains stationary at the Star of Livelihood, it signifies the death of the subordinate officials of the imperial kitchen. The six stars of the Star of Livelihood are located in the Northeast of the Emperor star's palace, and they oversee the emperor's food and feasts.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the constellation Gu Qi San.

石氏曰:“太白守鼓旗,兵革起。”

The Shi school says: When the planet Venus stops at the position of the drum and banner stars, it indicates the initiation of military actions. The drum and banner stars are associated with the River Drum, symbolizing the instruments used in the military for beating drums and raising banners to issue commands for advancing or retreating. Therefore, when Venus approaches these stars, it portends military conflict.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the constellation Tian Tian (the Field of Heaven) in the fourth position.

《文曜鉤》曰:“發大兵相殘賊,則太白入天田。”《荊州占》曰:“太白守天田,五穀傷。”

The Wenyao Gou says: When there is great military movement and mutual destruction and plundering on earth, the heavens respond with the appearance of the golden star encroaching upon the Tian Tian stars. The Jingzhou Zhuan says: When the golden star stops at Tian Tian, it indicates that the five grains will suffer damage. The two stars of Tian Tian are located north of the Juxu mansion, and they represent the state's official fields.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) has entered the celestial gate, five times.

《荊州占》曰:“太白舍天門中,人主無出邦門之遠廊廣門,大有伏兵。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Venus stops in the Heavenly Gate, the ruler should not leave the gate for a distant journey, but instead go to the areas of long corridors and main gates, because there are heavily armed troops stationed there. The two stars of the Heavenly Gate are located south of the Horn Mansion, and they are the gate of the outer court.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the star Ping Dao Liu.

甘氏曰:“太白入守平道,天下兵亂。”

The Gan school says: When the planet Venus enters and stops in Pingdao, it indicates turmoil and warfare throughout the world. The two stars of Pingdao are located between the Horn mansion, symbolizing the meaning of leveling the roads and treating all matters without bias.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the constellation Ji Qi seven times.

《文曜鉤》曰:“太白犯酒旗,三公九鄉謀。”《荊州占》曰:“太白守酒旗,天下大酺,有酒肉財物;若爵宗室。”

The Wenyao Gou says: When the planet Venus encroaches upon the Wine Flag star cluster, it indicates that the Three Dukes and Nine Ministers have secret plans. The original text's "nine villages" is a mistake for "nine ministers." The Jingzhou Divination says: When the planet Venus stops at the Wine Flag star cluster, it signifies that the whole country will be granted feasts and communal drinking, with the distribution of wine, meat, and goods; or it may indicate the granting of titles to the royal family. The three stars of the Wine Flag are located to the south of the right angle of Xuan Yuan, indicating policies related to banquets and feasts.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the high part of the sky, reaching the eighth position.

《黃帝》曰:“太白以四月從東方來入天高,留三十日,民受賜;留五十日,兵起宮中。”郗萌曰:“太白入天高,成勾已,天下有憂。太白舍天高中,有奇令。”

The Yellow Emperor said: When the planet Venus appears in the fourth month and moves from the east, entering the region called Tian Gao, if it stays there for thirty days, it indicates that the common people will receive rewards; if it stays for fifty days, it signifies that there will be military disturbances within the palace. Xi Meng said: When Venus enters Tian Gao and its movement becomes twisted and hook-like, it indicates that the whole country will face worries. When Venus stops in Tian Gao, it signifies that extraordinary orders will be issued. The four stars of Tian Gao are located to the south of Bi Su, representing elevated platforms for distant observation.

The bright star (Saturn) approaches the sharp stone (the star cluster known as the Sharp Stone) nine times.

《荊州占》曰:“太白守礪石,兵起,以入日占國。”

The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the planet Venus stops at the grinding stone, it indicates the outbreak of military affairs. One can determine which country it will affect by looking at the day branch on the day when Venus enters the grinding stone. The grinding stone consists of four stars located west of the Five Carriages, and it is the grinding stone used to sharpen blades.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the star Ji Shi ten times.

石氏曰:“太白守積尸,大人當之。”

The Shi school says: When the planet Venus stops at the star Ji Shi, its verification will be upon a high-ranking person. The star Ji Shi is located within the constellation Ghost Mansion, appearing as a cloud-like formation when observed, and it presages death and matters of worship.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) intrudes upon the celestial river at the eleventh position.

《黃帝》曰:“太白入天潢中,天下大亂,易政;一曰貴人死;又曰兵起,軍起,道不通。”郗萌曰:“太白失度,留天潢,為人主憂,以水為害;若以井為害,以入日占其國。”

The Yellow Emperor says: When the planet Venus enters the region of Tian Huang, it indicates great chaos throughout the world, and a change of government; another interpretation is the death of a nobleman; yet another is the outbreak of military conflicts, the mobilization of troops, and the disruption of roads. Xi Meng says: When the planet Venus moves irregularly and remains in Tian Huang, it signifies that the sovereign will have worries and water-related disasters; or it may bring calamity from wells and springs, and one can determine which country it will affect by referring to the day branch on which it enters. The five stars in Tian Huang, located within the Five Carriages, indicate bridges and ferry crossings.

The bright star (Tai Bai) invades Xianchi twelve times.

《黃帝》曰:“太白入咸池中犯乘守之,在喪。”《春秋緯》曰:“太白入咸池,天下亂,易政,人君惡之。”石氏曰:“君死,皆以入日占其國。”甘氏曰:“太白入咸池,有兵喪,天子且以大敗失忠臣;若旱;一曰大水,道不通;貴人死,以入日占國。”石氏曰:“太白入天井,大臣為亂,國家易政令。”郗萌曰:“太白入咸池中,犯乘守之,若糴貴;一曰為有迷惑人主者。”《荊州占》曰:“太白中犯乘守咸池,大兵起,百萬人以上。”

The Yellow Emperor says: When the planet Venus enters Xianchi, it invades, dominates, and stays there, indicating there will be mourning. The Spring Annals Commentary says: When Venus enters Xianchi, it signifies great turmoil throughout the land, a change of government, and the monarch's dislike. The Shi school says: This indicates the death of the monarch, and the country where the event occurs is determined by the day branch on which Venus enters. The Gan school says: When Venus enters Xianchi, it signifies military calamity and mourning, and the Son of Heaven will lose a loyal minister due to a great defeat; or there will be a drought; another interpretation is a great flood, making roads impassable; noble deaths occur, and the country where the event occurs is determined by the day branch on which Venus enters. The Shi school also says: When Venus enters Tianjing, it indicates rebellion by ministers and a change in state policies—Tianjing is also located among the Five Carriages, and it shares the same ruling over water-related affairs as Xianchi. Xi Meng says: When Venus enters Xianchi, it invades, dominates, and stays there, or it may cause high grain prices; another interpretation is that someone deceives the monarch. The Jingzhou Divination says: When Venus shoots at, invades, dominates, and stays in Xianchi, it indicates a large-scale military campaign involving more than a million troops. The three stars of Xianchi, located among the Five Carriages and to the south of Tianhang, indicate benefits from fish ponds, lakes, and water sources.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) enters the thirteen stars of the celestial street.

郗萌曰:“太白當天街,為諸侯自立為主;一曰大水,若留止逆行其中,為兵革起。”《荊州占》曰:“太白守天街,兵塞道。”《文曜鉤》曰:“太白犯守天街,徘徊亂行,主弱臣強,道路絕,天下不通。”《荊州占》曰:“太白不行天街,為政令不行,不出其年,有兵。”

Xi Meng said: The planet Venus is directly facing Tianjie, indicating that the feudal lords will establish themselves as kings; another interpretation is a great flood; if Venus remains or moves retrograde within it, it signifies the outbreak of military conflicts. The "Jingzhou Divination" states: When Venus stops at Tianjie, it indicates a large number of soldiers blocking the roads. The "Wenyao Gou" states: When Venus offends and stops at Tianjie, moving back and forth, with erratic movement, it indicates a weak ruler and strong ministers, roads being cut off, and the whole world unable to pass through. The "Jingzhou Divination" also states: If Venus does not follow the path of Tianjie, it indicates that government orders are blocked and cannot be implemented, the prophecy will not be fulfilled in the same year, and there will be military affairs. The two stars of Tianjie are located between Bi and Mao, marking the boundary between China and the Hu lands.

The bright star (Saturn) enters the outer official stars of the Gan school in the third position.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) approaches the star of the dog.

石氏曰:“太白守狗星,守衛之臣作亂。”

The Shi school says: When the planet Venus stops at the star of the dog, it indicates that a minister responsible for guarding will rebel. The two dog stars located before the southern dipper signify the ability of a dog to bark and guard the gate, showing a high level of vigilance.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) has entered the constellation of the Dog.

《荊州占》曰:“太白順行守狗國,出兵討鮮卑,烏丸;逆守之,其國為亂。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: If the planet Venus moves forward and stops in the dog country, it indicates that the Central Plains will send troops to attack the Xianbei and Wuhuan; if it moves backward and stops there, it signifies that the tribes of those countries will rebel themselves. The four stars of the dog country are located to the southeast of the Jian star, corresponding to the northeastern tribes of Xianbei, Wuhuan, and Wozu.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) has trespassed into the region of Tian Tian, three times.

郗萌曰:“太白提天田。出入大水;一曰五穀霜死。”

Xi Meng said: The planet Venus approaching Tian Tian indicates floods that are unpredictable and cause great damage; another interpretation is that the five grains are frozen by frost and wither. This Tian Tian star group consists of nine stars located to the south of Niu Xu, governing fields outside the capital region. It shares the same name as the Tian Tian stars in the middle official constellation's Jiao Bei, but is in a different position.

The planet Tai Bai (bright star) approaches the position of the crying star.

《宋書天文志》曰:“晉孝武太元四年十一月,太白犯哭星,占曰:天子有哭泣事。九月癸未,皇后王氏崩。孝武大明三年十月,太白犯哭泣,後六宮多喪,公主薨,天子舉哀;歲大旱,民飢。”

The "Book of the Later Han · Astronomical Records" states: In the fourth year of Taoyuan during the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin, in November, the planet Venus approached the star of mourning, and the divination text said that the emperor would have a mourning event; by the ninth month on the day of Guiwei, Empress Wang died. In the third year of Daming during the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Song, in October, the planet Venus approached the stars of mourning and weeping, and afterwards, the six palaces experienced successive funerals, with princesses dying, and the emperor personally mourned. That year also coincided with a severe drought, causing hardship among the people. The stars of mourning and weeping, along with the star of emptiness mansion, were located to the south of the mansion of emptiness, indicating deaths and mourning.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) has entered the constellation of the Five Ghosts (Wu Gui).

《荊州占》曰:“太白守八魁,兵大起。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Venus stops at the Eight Horses, it indicates a major military campaign. The Eight Horses and Nine Stars are located south of Tianyuan, which is the place of nets and traps for capturing animals. Therefore, it is appropriate to implement hunting prohibitions, hence there will be warfare.

The bright star (Tai Bai) approaches the axe and chopping block (Yuzhi Liu).

《荊州占》曰:“太白犯鈇鑕五日以上,臣有謀主者。太白犯鈇鑕,誅執法之官。”郗萌曰:“太白犯乘鈇鑕,為鈇鑕用;一曰將有憂。”

The *Jingzhou Divination* says: If the planet Venus transgresses the position of the chopping block for more than five days, it indicates that ministers may plot against the sovereign. If Venus transgresses the chopping block, it signifies that officials in charge of law and punishment will be executed. Xi Meng says: If Venus transgresses and dominates the chopping block, it indicates that the punishment of beheading at the waist will be frequently applied; another interpretation suggests that generals will face worries. The chopping block, composed of the axe and the anvil, are both instruments of execution, located to the north of the grave.

The planet Tai Bai (Venus) approaches the constellation Chou (the Ox).

《黃帝》曰:“太白入芻藁中,主寶出;憂臣在內。”

The Yellow Emperor said: When the planet Venus enters the region of the six stars of straw and fodder, it indicates that the ruler's treasures will scatter abroad; calamity will arise among the ministers within the court. The six stars of straw and fodder are located west of Tianyuan, representing the green grass and dry straw used for feeding livestock.

The original text is in the public domain. The English is a machine-assisted translation of this library’s own Chinese paraphrase, checked against a fixed glossary so that technical terms match the definitions used elsewhere on this site. It is a reading aid and does not replace the original.