The planet Mars (Fenghuo) invades the five feudal states (Wu Zhuhou) for forty days.
Charting guides: Chinese Almanac, Chinese Perpetual Calendar
巫咸曰:“熒惑入五諸侯,伺其出日而數之,皆二十日,兵發;伺始入處之率,一日期十日,軍罷。”《文曜鉤》曰:“主軟弱,憒愚,則熒惑守五諸侯。”郗萌曰:“熒惑守五諸侯,諸侯有奪地、斬死者。”石氏曰:“熒惑犯五諸侯,諸侯有奪地、斬死者。”
Wu Xian said: When the planet Mars enters the five feudal lords stars, one should wait for the day it leaves and count from that day, with a limit of twenty days. At that time, military actions will be launched. Then, according to the initial position where Mars entered, each day it stays corresponds to ten days, and on that day, the army will disperse. The Wen Yao Gou says: When the ruler is weak and foolish, Mars will stay at the five feudal lords stars. Xi Meng said: When Mars stays at the five feudal lords stars, it indicates that among the feudal lords, some will lose their territories and others will be beheaded. Shi Shen said: When Mars confronts the five feudal lords stars, it indicates that among the feudal lords, some will lose their territories and others will be beheaded.
石氏曰:“熒惑犯五諸侯,若守之,兵大起,將士出,諸侯有憂,若有兵死者,期三年。”(案《宋書天文志》曰:晉太興三年十二月巳亥,熒惑居五諸侯南,踟躕留止三十日。永昌元年三月,王敦攻京師,六軍敗績於是殺周頭刁協戴淵等。)《海中占》曰:“熒惑犯五侯,其國有兵,車騎出行;若貴臣有殃,若有死者。”《玉曆》曰:“熒惑逆行,犯守五諸侯,秦國不以興兵,先起亡,後起昌。”郗萌曰:“熒惑中犯乘守五諸侯,為所中犯乘守者誅,若有殃期,三年兵發。”
Shi Shen said: The planet Mars (Flame) conflicting with the Five Ministers portends great military movements, soldiers going to war, the ministers of the feudal states suffering misfortune, or someone dying by weapon. This should occur within three years. (The original book's note, citing the "Astronomical Records" of the "Book of Song," says: In the twelfth month of the third year of Taixing of Emperor Yuan of Eastern Jin, the planet Mars stopped south of the Five Ministers and lingered for thirty days. By the third year of Yongchang, Wang Dun raised an army to attack the capital Jiankang, and the imperial army suffered a great defeat, so Zhou Yi, Diao Xie, Dai Yuan and others were killed.) The "Sea Divination" says: When the planet Mars conflicts with the Five Ministers, it indicates that the state involved will have military movements, with chariots and cavalry mobilized; or high officials and ministers will suffer misfortune, or someone will die. The "Jade Calendar" says: When the planet Mars moves retrograde and conflicts with or stays at the Five Ministers, the state of Qin should not be the first to take military action; the one who takes action first will suffer defeat, while the one who acts later will prosper. Xi Meng said: When the planet Mars directly conflicts with, conflicts with, overpowers, or stays at the Five Ministers, the feudal state that is thus attacked or occupied will suffer punishment or misfortune, and military action will be launched within three years.
The Kaiyuan Treatise on Astrology, Volume 36
Flashing Star Divination Seven
The planet Mars enters the Central Palace of the Shi school.
The planet Mars (Flame) enters the position of the Accumulated Water (branch) and remains there for forty-one days.
巫咸曰:“熒惑入積水,大臣誅。熒惑守積水,有大名水出,出入定有水兵。”甘氏曰:“熒惑守積水,兵起,國有水災。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑入積水,若守之,大小兵起。”巫咸曰:“犯守積水,水物不成,魚鹽貴。一曰以水為敗,糴大貴;民飢,期二年。”
Wu Xian said: The planet Mars entering the star "Accumulated Water" (a single star located north of the Well mansion, which governs the accumulation of spring water and the provision of wine and liquor for worship, symbolizing the storage of water resources) indicates the execution of a high-ranking official. When Mars guards the Accumulated Water star, there will be a famous large river overflowing, and during the movement of Mars entering and exiting, there will certainly be floods and military conflicts. Gan De, a celestial observer from the State of Qi during the Warring States period, said: When Mars guards the Accumulated Water star, there will be military conflicts, and water disasters will occur within the country. The "Jingzhou Divination" said: When Mars enters or guards the Accumulated Water star, there will be military conflicts of various sizes. Wu Xian also said: When Mars confronts and guards the Accumulated Water star, the things produced in the water will not mature, and the prices of fish and salt will rise. Another interpretation is that due to water causing disasters, rice prices will soar, leading to hunger among the people, and this will occur within two years.
Mars enters the heap of firewood, forty-two times
巫咸曰:“熒惑守積薪,大旱,江河易道,若火事。”石氏曰:“熒惑守積薪,大旱,為火事;庖官以火為憂。”郗萌曰:“熒惑守積薪,多火災,若火事,旱,兵起。”甘氏曰:“熒惑犯守積薪,天下大旱,五穀不登,民飢亡。”
Wu Xian said: The planet Mars (Feng Huo) staying at the star 'Ji Xin' (a single star located east of the Accumulated Water, which signifies the storage of firewood and charcoal for cooking and kitchen use) indicates a great drought, the changing course of rivers and canals, or the occurrence of fires. Shi Shen said: When Mars stays at Ji Xin, it indicates a great drought, and the kitchen officials should worry about fires. Xi Meng said: When Mars stays at Ji Xin, it indicates frequent fires or fire-related events, along with drought and military conflicts. Gan De said: When Mars confronts and stays at Ji Xin, it indicates a great drought across the land, poor harvests of grain, and the suffering of the people with hunger and migration.
The planet Mars (Flame Star) enters the fire position, indicating a period of forty-three days.
《荊州占》曰:“熒惑守水位,下田不治。”石氏曰:“熒惑犯守水位,天下以水為害,津關不通;一曰大水入城郭傷人民,皆不出二年。”
The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Mars (Flame Guest) stays at the 'Water Position' star (the four stars of the Water Position are located northeast of the Well Mansion, symbolizing the official in charge of water conservancy and irrigation; the heading of this section is written as 'Fire Position,' which is likely a homonym error for 'Water Position'), it indicates that low-lying fields cannot be cultivated. Shi Shen says: When Mars confronts and stays at the Water Position, it portends floods causing disasters throughout the country, with ferry crossings and border posts blocked; another interpretation is that great floods flood the city walls and harm the people. Both interpretations will occur within two years.
Mars invades the Yellow Emperor's carriage at forty-four
《荊州占》曰:“熒惑犯軒轅、女御,天子僕死。熒惑犯軒轅,所中以官名名之,皆成刑。”(《黃帝占》曰:“成刑者憂喪。”)《文曜鉤》曰:“熒惑入軒轅,主以后妃黨之過亡;一曰用事女當惑之;又曰:曰有白衣兵,期在百三十日。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑入軒轅,中其端門中而東,大臣出令。”《雒書》曰:“熒惑犯若勾巳軒轅,妃后內亂。”《文曜鉤》曰:“熒惑展轉軒轅中,遠後愛媵。”《春秋緯》曰:“專於妻妃,則熒惑展轉軒轅中。”
The *Jingzhou Zhuan* says: When Mars (Fenghuo) confronts the Xuan Yuan Star and the Nü Yu Star (Xuan Yuan consists of seventeen stars located north of the Seven Stars, shaped like a soaring dragon, representing the divine spirit of the Yellow Emperor and the image of the empresses; Nü Yu is the star in charge of the concubines), it indicates the death of the emperor's attendants. When Mars confronts Xuan Yuan, the star that is confronted is identified by the official title corresponding to that star, and the outcome will be related to punishment or execution. (A note from the original text citing the *Huangdi Zhuan* says: The term 'cheng xing' refers to calamity or mourning events.) The *Wenyao Gou* says: When Mars enters Xuan Yuan, it indicates the ruler's death due to the faults of his concubines and their relatives; another interpretation suggests that a powerful woman in power will be affected by this; it also mentions there will be mourning soldiers wearing white clothes, and the occurrence is expected within one hundred and thirty days. The *Jingzhou Zhuan* says: When Mars enters Xuan Yuan, and directly confronts its main gate then moves eastward, it indicates a minister acting independently and issuing orders without authority. The *Luoshu* says: When Mars confronts Xuan Yuan, or when it winds and coils within Xuan Yuan forming the shape of 'gou si', it indicates the empresses causing disturbances within the palace. The *Wenyao Gou* says: When Mars moves back and forth within the Xuan Yuan stars, it indicates the ruler distancing himself from the empress and favoring the concubines. The *Chunqiu Wei* says: When the ruler favors a particular concubine, Mars will move back and forth within the Xuan Yuan stars.
《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑行軒轅中,犯女主;女主失勢,(失勢者,憂喪也。)列大夫有放逐者;五官有不法者;色悴,為憂,為疾,其所中犯乘守者誅,若有罪。”《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑中女御,為女主當之。”石氏曰:“熒惑在軒轅中,有女子謀人君者。”郗萌曰:“熒惑留軒轅,率留一日為十日久以率推之,其在軒轅四方,中央各為其方。”
The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: If the planet Mars moves into the star轩辕, and confronts the main star of the female ruler, it indicates the female ruler will lose power (the original note explains that 'losing power' means there will be calamity and loss). Among the officials in court, some will be exiled; among the five ministers, some will break the law. If the color of the stars appears dull and dark, it indicates sorrow and illness. Those whose stars are directly confronted, confronted, overpowered, or guarded by Mars will be executed or punished. The Yellow Emperor's Divination also says: If Mars directly confronts the star 女御, the female ruler will bear this misfortune. Shi Shen says: If Mars is in the star 轩辕, it indicates there will be a woman plotting against the king. Xi Meng says: If Mars remains stationary in 轩辕, it generally lasts for one day equivalent to ten days, and the time of occurrence can be calculated according to this ratio. Depending on the direction in which Mars is located—east, west, south, north, or center—the corresponding direction will be affected.
《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑守軒轅,期五月,兵起。”《元命包》曰:“熒惑守軒轅,貴妾爭。”《春秋緯》曰:“熒惑守貴房側,主亂於色。”石氏曰:“熒惑守軒轅,宮中有放者,期百二十日內赦。”《海中占》曰:“熒惑守軒轅,十五日以上,大兵起,宮人不安,天下亂,國易政,期三年。”
The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: When Mars stays at Xuanyuan, it indicates military actions will arise within five months. The Spring and Mandate of Heaven says: When Mars stays at Xuanyuan, it signifies rival concubines receiving the ruler's favor and fighting each other. The Spring Orbit says: When Mars is stationed at the side of the noble inner chamber, it indicates the ruler's mind is disturbed by lust. Shi Shen says: When Mars stays at Xuanyuan, it indicates someone in the palace will be exiled, and an amnesty will be issued within 120 days. The Sea Divination says: When Mars remains at Xuanyuan for more than fifteen days, it indicates a large-scale military conflict, anxiety among palace officials, chaos throughout the land, and changes in state policies, which will occur within three years.
郗萌曰:“熒惑守軒轅,女主惡之。(《宋天文志》曰:前廢帝永光元年九月丁西,熒惑入軒轅在女主大星北、明年昭太后崩也。)熒惑守軒轅,天下有慶賀事。赦類也。”(《晉陽秋》曰:“孝武寧康元年七月乙未,火犯軒轅,大星,二年正月癸未,大赦天下。)
Xi Meng said: The Malefic of violence staying at Xuanyuan is most ominous for the female ruler. (The original book's note cites the "Astronomical Records" of the "Book of Song" which says: In the first year of Yongguang of the former废帝 of the Southern Song Dynasty, in September of the year Dingyou, the Malefic of violence entered Xuanyuan, located north of the great star of the female ruler; in the following year, the Empress Dowager Zhao died.) The Malefic of violence staying at Xuanyuan also indicates that there is something worth celebrating in the world, belonging to the category of pardons and forgiveness. (The original book's note cites Sun Sheng's "Jinyang Spring" which says: In the first year of Ningkang of Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in July of the year Yiwei, the Malefic of violence clashed with the great star of Xuanyuan; by January of the second year Ningkang, the court pardoned all the people.)
《荊州占》曰:“熒惑守犯軒轅,地動,又曰御女有誅者。”石氏曰:“熒惑守軒轅,守衛有誅者。”《河圖》曰:“熒惑入軒轅中,復還守,應以善事則已。”《文曜鉤》曰:“熒惑逆行,守軒轅大星,環繞之若成勾巳,天下大亂,后妃當誅,宮破主亡,易其王,期百八十日,遠一年。”
The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Mars is stationed at the position of the Emperor Star and conflicts with it, it indicates an earthquake; it also says that palace concubines will be executed. Shi Shen says: When Mars is stationed at the Emperor Star, it indicates that palace attendants will be executed. The *Yellow River Chart* says: When Mars enters the position of the Emperor Star and remains there, returning repeatedly, if the ruler responds with good governance and proper actions, the calamity will be resolved. The *Wenyao Gou* says: When Mars moves retrograde and is stationed at the Emperor Star, circling around it in a ring shape or twisting into a 'gou si' form, it indicates great chaos throughout the country, the empresses should be executed, the palace will be destroyed, the ruler will perish, and a new ruler will take the throne, with a period of one hundred and eighty days, or even up to a year.
巫咸曰:“熒惑行,犯守軒轅,女主失政,若失勢;一曰大臣當之,若有黜者;期二年。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑犯乘,守軒轅,主命惡之。”石氏曰:“熒惑入軒轅中乘守之,有逆賊,若水災。熒惑中犯乘守軒轅太民星,大飢,大流,皇太后族有誅者,若有罪;中犯乘守少民星,小飢、小流,皇后之族有誅者,若有罪。”
Wu Xian said: When the planet Mars (Feng Huo) moves and confronts or guards the star Xuan Yuan, it indicates that the female ruler will lose her authority or power; another interpretation suggests that a minister will bear this ominous fate, or someone will be dismissed. The period of this omen is two years. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When the planet Mars confronts, dominates, and guards the star Xuan Yuan, it indicates that the ruler's life is threatened by this celestial omen. Shi Shen said: When the planet Mars enters the star Xuan Yuan and dominates it, it indicates the occurrence of a rebellious minister or a flood disaster. When the planet Mars directly confronts, confronts, dominates, or guards the star Tai Min, it indicates a great famine, large-scale migration of the people, and members of the empress dowager's family being executed, or someone being punished. When the planet Mars directly confronts, confronts, dominates, or guards the star Xiao Min, it indicates a minor famine, small-scale migration of the people, and members of the empress's family being executed, or someone being punished.
The planet Mars (Flame Star) invades the Lesser Micron (minor constellation) at the forty-fifth position.
郗萌曰:“熒惑犯少微,賢士有讓善者。”石氏曰:“熒惑入少微,君當求賢佐,不求賢佐,則失威嚴,奪勢矣。”石氏曰:“熒惑犯守少微,名士有憂,五者任用小人,忠臣被害,有死者。”《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑入犯乘守少微,宰相易。熒惑中犯乘守少微,女主憂。”石氏曰:“熒惑入中犯乘守少微,五官亂,宰相有憂。”
Xi Meng said: The planet Mars (Feng Huo) conflicting with the star Xiaowei (four stars in the Southwest part of the Taimei垣, representing recluses, hermits, and virtuous men in seclusion) indicates that among the virtuous men there are those who refuse to compete for merit and are willing to let others take precedence. Shi Shen said: If Mars enters Xiaowei, the ruler should seek out capable ministers; if he does not seek virtuous ministers, he will lose his authority and his power will be taken away. Shi Shen said: If Mars conflicts with and stays at Xiaowei, it indicates that renowned scholars will suffer misfortune, the ruler will appoint petty men, loyal ministers will be falsely accused, and even people may die (the original text's 'five things' should be a mistake for 'main thing'). The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: If Mars enters, conflicts with, dominates, or stays at Xiaowei, the prime minister will change. If Mars directly conflicts with, conflicts with, dominates, or stays at Xiaowei, it indicates that the female ruler will have worries. Shi Shen said: If Mars enters and directly conflicts with, conflicts with, dominates, or stays at Xiaowei, it indicates that the officials under the five ministries will be in disorder, and the prime minister will have worries.
The planet Mars (Flame Star) enters the Purple Palace (constellation) at the forty-sixth position.
郗萌曰:“熒惑犯太微,天下不安。”(《宋書天文志》曰:明帝泰始二年四月壬午,熒惑入太微。犯右執法,其年四方反叛,內兵大出,六師親戎,昭太后後崩,撫軍將軍殷孝祖為南賊所殺。尚書右僕射蔡興宗以熒惑犯右執法自解,不許,後失淮北四州地。彭城、兗州併為虜所沒。)
Xi Meng said: The planet Mars (Fenghuo) conflicting with the Taiwei constellation indicates that the whole country will not be at peace. The Taiwei constellation is the court where the Son of Heaven governs the state. Within the constellation, the Left Law Officer symbolizes the Chancellor of Justice, and the Right Law Officer symbolizes the Grand Minister of the Imperial Counsel. Therefore, whenever Mars enters and conflicts with the Taiwei constellation, the divination often points to the officials holding these positions. (The original book's note cites the "Astronomical Records" from the "Book of Song" which states: In the second year of Taishi during the reign of Emperor Ming of the Southern Song Dynasty, in the fourth month on the day of Renwu, Mars entered the Taiwei constellation and conflicted with the Right Law Officer star. In that year, rebellions broke out in all four directions of the state, the capital's army was mobilized on a large scale, and the Son of Heaven personally led the six armies. Soon after, the Empress Dowager Zhao died, and the General of the Pacification Army Yin Xiaozu was killed by rebels in the south. The Right Minister of the Secretariat Cai Xingzong requested to resign and avoid misfortune on the grounds that Mars had conflicted with the Right Law Officer, but the court did not permit it. Later, they indeed lost four states in the northern region of Huai River, and the cities of Pengcheng and Yanzhou were captured by the northern enemy forces.)
《帝覽嬉》曰:“熒惑行犯太微左右執法,大臣有憂。”(《宋書天文志》曰:晉成帝咸康四年五年戊戌,熒惑犯右執法,五年七月庚申,丞相王導薨。武帝永初三年九月癸卯,熒惑經太微犯右執法,已未犯左執法。元嘉三年徐羨之及傳亮謝晦悉誅,十六年九月熒惑犯右執法,明年大將軍義康出,徒豫章。誅其黨。《晉陽秋》曰:太元十二年五月丙午,熒惑出端門,犯左執法。十三年正月丙午,左將軍謝玄薨戊辰,冠軍將軍桓石虎薨。)
The "Imperial Inspection of Delight" says: When the planet Mars passes through and confronts the two stars of the Left and Right Judicial Officers in the Taiwei constellation, it indicates that senior ministers will face calamities. The Left Judicial Officer corresponds to the position of the Court Censor, and the Right Judicial Officer corresponds to the position of the Imperial Censor, so the examples cited below are mostly related to high-ranking officials such as the Chancellor and the Attendant. (The original book's marginal note cites the "Book of the Later Han · Astronomical Records" which states: In the fourth and fifth years of Xiankang of Emperor Cheng of Eastern Jin, on the Wuxu day, Mars confronted the Right Judicial Officer; in the seventh month of the fifth year of Xiankang, the Chancellor Wang Dao died. In the third year of Yongchu of Emperor Wu of the Southern Song, on the癸卯 day, Mars passed through Taiwei and confronted the Right Judicial Officer; on the己未 day, it also confronted the Left Judicial Officer; in the third year of Yuanjia, Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, and Xie Hui were all executed. In the sixteenth year of Yuanjia, in September, Mars confronted the Right Judicial Officer, and the next year the Grand General Liu Yikan was demoted and sent to Yuzhang, and his followers were also executed. It also cites the "Jinyang Autumn" which states: In the twelfth year of Taoyuan of Eastern Jin, in May on the Bingwu day, Mars emerged from the end gate and confronted the Left Judicial Officer; in the first month of the thirteenth year of Taoyuan, General Shexian Xie Xuan died, and on the戊辰 day, General Huang Shiqian died.)
巫咸曰:“熒惑犯太微門右,大將死,門左,小將死。”(《晉陽秋》曰:孝武寧康元年九月癸巳,火入太微、掩西蕃上將,二年正月巳酉,北中郎將徐兗二州刺史刁彝薨,《宋書天文志》曰:晉成帝咸康六年三月甲寅,熒惑順行,犯上將星,四月丁丑,又犯右執法,是時何充為執法。有遣,命避其咎。明年求為中書令,建元二年。庚水死、皆大將執政之應也。是歲正月、征西將軍庚亮薨。穆帝昇平四年八月丙辰,熒惑犯太微西上將星、五年正月北中部郎將郗曇薨。宋前廢帝永興元年熒惑入太微,犯西上將星,其年太宰江夏王義恭尚書令,柳元景僕、射顏師伯等並誅,太尉沈慶之薨,廬陵王敬先、南平王敬猷,南康侯敬淵並賜死。司馬彪《天文志》曰:孝桓延熹八年五月壬午,熒惑入太微,犯右執法,九年九月辛亥,熒惑入太微西門,積五十八日九年十一月,太原守劉瓚荊州刺史李隗等皆棄市。永康元年十二月,太傅陳蕃、大將軍竇武、尚書令尹勳,黃門令山水等皆枉死。)
Wu Xian said: When the Malefic of violence (Mars) approaches the right side of the Taimei Gate, it indicates the death of a major general; when it approaches the left side, it indicates the death of a minor general. The Taimei Enclosure has two parts, eastern and western, each arranged from south to north with the positions of the chief general, the secondary general, the secondary minister, and the chief minister. The ranks of the generals on the left and right have inherent distinctions in hierarchy, hence the divination text distinguishes between major and minor generals. (The original book's marginal notes cite the "Jinyang Spring" saying: In the ninth month of the first year of Emperor Xiaowu of Eastern Jin's Ningkang era, on the癸巳 day, the Malefic of violence entered the Taimei and obscured the star of the chief general in the western enclosure; in the first month of the second year of Ningkang, the northern middle commander and governor of Xu and Yan states, Diaoyi, died. It also cites the "Song Book · Astronomical Records" saying: In the third month of the sixth year of Emperor Chengdi of Eastern Jin's Xiankang era, on the甲寅 day, the Malefic of violence moved in a regular direction and approached the star of the chief general; on the丁丑 day in the fourth month, it approached the right judicial officer. At that time, He Chong held the position of judicial officer. Some advised him to be transferred to an outer post to avoid this calamity, and the next year he requested to be appointed as the Minister of the Secretariat. In the second year of Jiayuan, Yu Bing died. These are examples of the signs corresponding to major generals and high-ranking officials. In this year's first month, the general of the Western Expedition, Yu Liang, died. In the fourth year of Emperor Mudi's Shengping era, on the丙辰 day in August, the Malefic of violence approached the star of the chief general in the western Taimei; in the first month of the fifth year of Shengping, the northern middle commander Xi Tan died. In the first year of Emperor Xiaowudi of the Southern Song Dynasty's Yongguang era, the Malefic of violence entered the Taimei and approached the star of the chief general in the western enclosure. In that year, the Grand Tutor Jiangxia Prince Liu Yigong, the Minister of the Secretariat Liu Yuanjing, the Chief Secretary Yan Shibo, and others were all executed, and the Grand General Shen Qingzhi died. Prince Luling Liu Jingxian, Prince Nanping Liu Jingyou, and Prince Nanke Liu Jingyuan were all given the death penalty. It also cites Sima Biao's "Continued Han Book · Astronomical Records" saying: In the eighth year of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty's Yanyi era, on the壬午 day in May, the Malefic of violence entered the Taimei and approached the right judicial officer; in the ninth year of Yanyi, on the辛亥 day in September, the Malefic of violence entered the western gate of the Taimei, and the total duration was fifty-eight days. In the eleventh month of the ninth year, the governor of Taiyuan Liu Wei and the governor of Jingzhou Li Hao were both executed and beheaded. In the first year of Yongkang, in December, the Grand Tutor Chen Fan, the Grand General Dou Wu, the Minister of the Secretariat Yin Xun, and the Director of the Yellow Gate Mountain Bing were all wrongfully executed.)
郗萌曰:“熒惑犯左右執法,左右執法者,誅若有罪。”陳卓曰:“熒惑犯太微東南陬星,天下大飢,近期一年,遠期五年。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑道,從太微西蕃北南方星間入,到南蕃東方星間出道;中西蕃直出入者,非道也。”甘氏曰:“熒惑常以十月、十一月入太微天庭受制,而出行列宿,司天道之國,罰無道之君,失禮之臣,若犯左相,左相誅;犯右相,右相誅,守宮三旬,必有赦,期六十日。”
Xi Meng said: The planet Mars (Feng Huo) conflicting with the Left and Right Judicial Officials indicates that those who hold the positions of Left and Right Judicial Officials will be executed or punished. Chen Zhuo, a Jin dynasty astronomer, said: When Mars conflicts with the southeast corner of the Taimei constellation, it signifies a great famine across the country. The effect may occur within one year, or it may take five years. The "Jingzhou Divination" states: The normal path of Mars is to enter from between the southern star of the western part of the Taimei constellation and exit between the eastern star of the southern part of the Taimei constellation. If it enters and exits directly from the center of the western part of the Taimei constellation, then it is not following its normal path. Gan De said: Mars usually enters the Taimei court in the tenth and eleventh months to receive the mandate of the Son of Heaven, then proceeds to tour the twenty-eight constellations, inspecting the virtuous states, and punishing the tyrannical kings and disrespectful ministers. If it conflicts with the Left Minister star, the Left Minister will be executed; if it conflicts with the Right Minister star, the Right Minister will be executed. If Mars remains in the Taimei palace for thirty days, there will certainly be an amnesty, and the effect will occur within sixty days.
《玄冥占》曰:“熒惑常以十月丙子入太微宮七日,受制而出,行列宿,司無道之國,七日以上成災,如占。”《文曜鉤》曰:“熒惑以戊子日順入太微庭中,受使於天子,不為咎,非其日,災殃如占。”郗萌曰:“熒惑當太微門,為受制;當左執法,為受事左執法;當右執法,為受事右執法;守太微門三日以下為受制;三日以上為兵、為賊、為亂、飢。”
The Xuanming Divination says: The planet Mars usually enters the Taimei Palace on the Bingzi day of the tenth lunar month, stays for seven days, receives the mandate of the Son of Heaven, and then departs to tour the twenty-eight constellations, inspecting countries that are unjust and tyrannical; if it stays more than seven days, calamity will arise, and the prophecy will be fulfilled accordingly. The Wenyaogou says: The planet Mars enters the Taimei court smoothly on the Wuzi day, which is in accordance with the Son of Heaven's command, and does not bring misfortune; if it enters on any other day, calamity will be fulfilled according to the prophecy. Xi Meng says: When the planet Mars is directly opposite the Taimei gate, it receives the heavenly mandate; when it is directly opposite the Left Law Officer, it receives its duties from the Left Law Officer; when it is directly opposite the Right Law Officer, it receives its duties from the Right Law Officer; if it guards the Taimei gate within three days, it still signifies receiving the mandate; if it stays beyond three days, it indicates military affairs, bandits, turmoil, and famine.
《荊州占》曰:“熒惑出東掖門,為相受命東南出,德事也,出西掖門,為將受命西南出,刑事也,期以春夏。”《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑入天庭,色白潤澤,為期百八十日,有赦。”《帝覽嬉》曰:“熒惑入太微,而出端門者,臣不臣。”(司馬彪《天文志》曰:“孝桓就壽元年八月已己,熒惑入守太微二十一日,出端門,為亂臣。是時梁氏專政。)
The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Mars exits from the eastern gate, it signifies that the chancellor receives a mandate to travel to the southeast, which relates to acts of virtue; when it exits from the western gate, it signifies that the general receives a mandate to travel to the southwest, which relates to the use of punishment; the predicted time occurs in spring and summer. The *Yellow Emperor's Divination* says: When Mars enters the celestial court (i.e., the Taimei Enclosure), if the star appears white and moist with a bright glow, the predicted time is one hundred and eighty days, and there will be an amnesty. The *Emperor's Enjoyment* says: When Mars enters the Taimei Enclosure and exits through the main gate, the ruler's ministers will not abide by their proper conduct. (The original book's note cites Wang Biao's *Continued Book of Han: Astronomical Records* which states: In the first year of Jianshou during Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han, in August of theJisi day, Mars entered the Taimei Enclosure and remained for twenty-one days, then exited through the main gate, indicating the presence of a rebellious minister; at that time, the eunuch family Liang was monopolizing the government.)
《聖洽符》曰:“熒惑入太微庭中央,帝族相攻伐,天子憂;若守端門,臣謀弒君;若留止門外,大臣戮死。熒惑入太微庭中,天倉閉,婦女不得食,天下饑荒。”郗萌曰:“熒惑入天庭,在屏南出門,扉左,左將死;出門扉左,右將死;直出無為。”《合誠圖》曰:“熒惑入華闕門,臣殺之候也。熒惑入庭中,臣多逆,不軌。”(司馬彪《天文志》曰:孝靈光和五年四月,熒惑在太微中守屏,占曰:熒惑入太微,為亂臣,是時中常侍趙忠、張讓、郭勝,孫璋等並奸亂也。)
The Shengqia Fu says: When the planet Mars enters the central court of Taiwei, it indicates that the imperial family and its clans will fight among themselves, and the emperor will be anxious and fearful; if it stays at the end gate, it indicates that ministers will plot to kill the sovereign; if it remains outside the gate without entering, it indicates that high ministers will be killed. When Mars enters the central court of Taiwei, it indicates that the Heavenly Granary is sealed, women cannot obtain food, and the whole country will suffer from famine. Xi Meng says: When Mars enters the heavenly court and exits through the gate south of the screen star, if it leans to the left side of the gate, it indicates that the left general will die; if it exits leaning against the left side of the gate, it indicates that the right general will die; if it exits straight through, there will be no corresponding event. The Hecheng Tu says: When Mars enters the central gate of Zhonghua, it is a sign of ministers killing the sovereign. When Mars enters the court, it indicates that many ministers will rebel and act against the law. (A note from the original text cites Sima Biao's "Continued Book of Han · Astronomical Records": In the fourth month of the fourth year of Guanghe during the Eastern Han Lingdi Emperor's reign, Mars was in Taiwei, waiting at the screen star. The divination text said that Mars entering Taiwei indicates the presence of a rebellious minister; at that time, the middle attendants Zhao Zhong, Zhang Rang, Guo Sheng, Sun Zhang, and others were conspiring to seize power and cause chaos.)
石氏曰:“熒惑入太微中華東西門,若左右掖門,而南出端門者,為必有反臣。熒惑入太微西門,出東門,臣謀其主,人君不安,欲求賢佐,有入中華西門,出中華東門,為臣出令;有入太陰西門,出太陰東門,為天下大亂;有喪,若水大。熒惑若入中華西門,天子憂之;若出中華東門,天下大亂,兵大起,期不出二年。”
Shi Shen said: If the planet Mars enters from the eastern gate or western gate of Taiwei, or from the left or right gates, and exits to the south through the end gate, there will certainly be a rebellious minister. If Mars enters from the western gate of Taiwei and exits through the eastern gate, it indicates that ministers plot against the king, the king cannot rest in his seat, and urgently seeks capable ministers for assistance. If Mars enters from the western gate of Zhonghua and exits through the eastern gate, it signifies that ministers act independently and issue orders on their own. If Mars enters from the western gate of Taiyin and exits through the eastern gate of Taiyin, it indicates great chaos throughout the land, calamity, or a major flood. If Mars enters from the western gate of Zhonghua, the emperor will be troubled. If it exits through the eastern gate of Zhonghua, it signifies great chaos and large-scale warfare, with the event occurring within two years.
甘氏曰:“熒惑出太微天庭中,有立王;若徙王。”郗萌曰:“熒惑出天庭中,當道而為勾巳天庭,天下更紀。”(《宋天文志》曰:“晉安帝義熙十四年十月癸已熒惑入太微,犯西蕃上將,仍順行至左掖門。留二十日,乃逆行,元熙元年三月五日,出西蕃上將西三尺許。又陡還入太微時填星在太微,繞填星成勾巳。其年四月二十七日丙戍。從端門出,占曰:熒惑填星勾巳天庭,天下更紀。二年六月,晉帝遜位。高祖入宮也。)
Gan De said: The planet Mars (Fenghuo) emerging from the Taimei celestial court mainly indicates the establishment of a new king or the relocation of an existing king. Xi Meng said: When the planet Mars emerges from the celestial court, it is moving along the correct path but winding within the celestial court in the shape of "gou si", indicating a change of dynasty and the reestablishment of a new era. (The original book's note cites the "Astronomical Records" of the "Book of Song": In the fourteenth year of Emperor An of Eastern Jin's Yixi era, on the tenth month, on the day of Guisi, the planet Mars entered the Taimei, and attacked the western wall's Upper General Star. Then it moved forward to the Left Gate, staying for twenty days before turning back. In the first year of Yuanxi, on the fifth day of the third month, it exited to the west of the Upper General Star on the western wall, about three feet away, then suddenly turned back and reentered the Taimei. At that time, the planet Saturn ("Tianxing") was in the center of Taimei, and the planet Mars wound around the planet Saturn in the shape of "gou si". On the 27th day of the fourth month of that year, on the day of Bingxu, the planet Mars emerged from the end gate. The divination text said: When the planet Mars and the planet Saturn form the shape of "gou si" within the celestial court, the world will undergo a change of dynasty and a new era will be established. By June of the second year of Yuanxi, Emperor Gong of Jin abdicated the throne, and Liu Yu, the founder of the Song dynasty, entered the palace.)
郗萌曰:“熒惑入太微西門,犯天庭、出端門,為臣伐主,入西門,而折出右掖門,為大臣假主之威,而不從主命。熒惑入西華門,出端門,為臣詐稱詔。熒惑入太微端門,出東門,為貴者奪威勢。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑出門微南門,執法用大事;出械掖門,大臣誅。”(司馬彪《天文志》曰:孝安延光二年八月巳亥,熒惑出太微端門,是時大將軍耿寶中常侍江京等譖太子乳母王男,廚監邴吉等,殺之,徙其父母妻子日南也,九月丁酉,廢太子為濟陰王。)
Xi Meng said: The planet Mars enters from the western gate of Taimei and attacks Tian Ting, then exits through the end gate, indicating that a minister will attack the king. If Mars enters from the western gate and exits through the right yeying gate, it signifies that a high official will use the king's authority without obeying the king's orders. If Mars enters from the Xihua gate and exits through the end gate, it indicates that a minister will forge an imperial edict. If Mars enters from the Taimei end gate and exits through the eastern gate, it signifies that the powerful ministers will seize the king's authority. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: If Mars exits from the southern gate of Taimei, it indicates that officials in charge of law will handle major cases; if it exits from the yeying gate, it signifies that a high official will be executed. (The original book's note cites Sima Biao's "Continued Book of Han: Astronomical Records" which states: In the second year of Yan Guang during Emperor An of the Eastern Han, in August, on the Jihai day, Mars exited from the end gate of Taimei. At that time, General of the Guards耿宝 and the Middle Attendant江京 falsely accused the wet nurse of the crown prince王男 and the kitchen supervisor邴吉, and had them executed, and also exiled their parents and spouses to Jinnan. In September on the Dingyou day, the crown prince was deposed and made the Prince of Jiyin.)
《荊州占》曰:“熒惑入太微宮,為天下驚,一曰有兵。熒惑入天庭,國不安其宮。熒惑入太微庭中,主命無期。熒惑入天庭,君子惡之,又曰大臣死。熒惑入太微,色白無芒,天下大亂,一曰天下大飢。”
The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Mars enters the Palace of Taiwei, it indicates great disturbances and unrest throughout the realm; another interpretation suggests there will be military conflicts. When Mars enters the Court of Tianing, it signifies that the sovereign cannot reside peacefully in the palace. When Mars enters the court of Taiwei, it indicates that the lifespan of the ruler is uncertain. When Mars enters the Court of Tianing, the current virtuous officials most fear this celestial phenomenon, and it is also said to indicate the death of a minister. When Mars enters Taiwei, if the star appears white without a sharp edge, it foretells great chaos across the land; another interpretation suggests widespread famine.
《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑東行入太微庭,出東門,天下有爭兵,(《宋書天文志》曰:安帝義熙十年五月癸卯,熒惑順行入太微,十一月林邑寇交州刺史杜慧度距戰於九真,大敗之。)若守將相丞御史大臣有死者;若入端門,守天庭,大禍至,入南門,出東門,國大旱;若入南逆行,出西南門,有大水,逆行入東門,出西門,大國破亡,若順入西蕃,而留不去,楚國凶殃。”
The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: If the planet Mars moves eastward into the court of Taiwei, then exits through the eastern gate, it indicates there will be warfare in the country. (The original book's note cites the "Book of the Song · Astronomical Records" which says: In the tenth year of Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, fifth month, on the day of Guimao, Mars moved eastward into Taiwei; in the eleventh month, the Liyichu state invaded, and the governor of Jiao State, Du Hui Du, met them at Jiuzhen and defeated them greatly.) If Mars waits at the General Star, the Minister Star, the Deputy Minister Star, or the Censor Star, it indicates death among the ministers; if it enters through the end gate and stays in the heavenly court, great calamity will come; if it enters from the southern gate and exits through the eastern gate, there will be a great drought in the country; if it enters from the south and moves westward, exiting through the southwest gate, there will be a great flood; if it moves westward, enters through the eastern gate, and exits through the western gate, it indicates the downfall of a great state; if it moves eastward into the western wall and stays there, it indicates misfortune for the state of Chu.
巫咸曰:“熒惑逆行入太微天庭中,為大臣有誅,若諸侯戮死,期二年。”石氏曰:“熒惑逆行太微之中,及出左右掖門者,有逆謀,天子有命將征伐之事,一曰大赦可以解其患。”郗萌曰:“熒惑逆行,入左掖門,為臣劫其主。”(《宋書天文志》曰:晉安帝元興三年正月戊戍,熒惑逆行犯太微西垣,占曰:天子戰于野,上相死,是年二月丙辰,殺桓玄等,桓循劫帝如江陵。)
Wu Xian said: The planet Mars moves retrograde into the Taimei celestial court, indicating that a high minister will be executed or a feudal lord will be killed, and this will occur within two years. Shi Shen said: The planet Mars moves retrograde within Taimei and exits from the left and right gates, indicating that someone is plotting rebellion, and the Son of Heaven will appoint generals to go to war; another interpretation suggests that a great amnesty can resolve this calamity. Xi Meng said: The planet Mars moves retrograde into the left gate, indicating that a minister will seize control of the ruler. (The original book's note cites the "Song Shu · Astronomical Records" which says: In the first month of the Wuxu year of Emperor An of Eastern Jin's Yuanxing third year, the planet Mars moved retrograde and conflicted with the western section of Taimei. The divination text indicates that the Son of Heaven will fight in the wild and the chief minister will die. In the second month of the same year, the Huan Xuan group was killed; later, Huan Zhen seized control of Emperor An and moved him to Jiangling.)
《荊州占》曰:“熒惑逆行入太微天庭中,為諸侯將有殺上者;至黃座而成,不至黃座而還,有謀不成,以其日入占國。熒惑逆行天庭中不止,有大獄。”郗萌曰:“熒惑入太微宮中,至屏而留,有兵在中。”郗萌曰:“熒惑入天庭中,留十日以上,赦。”
The *Jingzhou Divination* says: If the planet Mars moves retrograde into the court of Taiwei, it indicates that among the feudal lords and their generals, someone will attempt to kill the sovereign. If it stops at the seat of the Yellow Emperor, the plot will succeed; if it does not reach the Yellow Emperor's seat and turns back, the plot will fail. To determine which state it will affect, one should refer to the heavenly stem and earthly branch of the day it enters. If Mars continues to move retrograde within the court of Taiwei, it signifies major legal disputes. Xi Meng says: If Mars enters the palace of Taiwei and stops at the star Ping, there will be a military mutiny within the palace. Xi Meng also says: If Mars enters the court of Taiwei and stays for more than ten days, there will be an amnesty.
《荊州占》曰:“熒惑道南蕃,入留止南門,為大臣有憂。(司馬彪《天文志》曰:光武中元,二年八月丁巳,火犯太微西南角星,相去二寸,太微西南星,為將相、後太尉趙熹,李訴等免官。)熒惑入太微,若從右入,七日以上,為人主有憂。(司馬彪《天文志》曰:孝桓永康元年正月庚寅,熒惑逆行入太微東門,留百日,出端門,其年十二月丁丑。桓帝崩。《宋書天文志》曰:晉簡文咸安元年十二月辛卯,熒惑逆行入大太微二年三月不退。是時帝憂桓玄之逼,常懷憂慘,十二月帝崩也。)熒惑入天庭中二十日以上,延尉坐之,期六月。熒惑留太微庭中,為天下大憂;中央留十日以上,為天下有亡徒為兵者。”
The *Jingzhou Divination* says: When the planet Mars enters the southern enclosure and stops at the southern gate, it indicates that high officials will suffer calamity. (The original commentary cites Wang Biao's *Continued Book of Han: Astronomical Records* which says: In the second year of Zhongyuan of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the eighth month on the day Dingsi, Mars approached and collided with the southwest corner of Taimei, at a distance of two inches; the star in the southwest of Taimei symbolizes ministers and generals. Later, officials such as Taishi Zhao Xi and Li Xin were all dismissed from office.) If Mars enters Taimei from the right and stays for more than seven days, it indicates the sovereign will suffer calamity. (The original commentary cites Wang Biao's *Continued Book of Han: Astronomical Records* which says: In the first year of Yongkang of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in January on the day Gengyin, Mars retrograded and entered the eastern gate of Taimei, staying for a hundred days before exiting through the end gate; in December of that year, Emperor Huan died. It also cites the *Book of Song: Astronomical Records* which says: In the first year of Xian'an of Emperor Jianwen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in December on the day Xinmao, Mars retrograded and entered Taimei, and did not retreat until March of the second year; at that time, Emperor Jianwen was troubled by the pressure of the Huán clan, often feeling anxious, and died in December.) If Mars stays in the court of Tianting for more than twenty days, the chief justice will be punished and implicated, with the event occurring within six months. If Mars remains in the court of Taimei, it indicates great calamity for the whole country; if it stays in the center for more than ten days, it indicates that people will gather to form armies due to fleeing.
《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑守太微垣門外之左,延尉有事;守門外之右,丞相御史有事。熒惑守端門中二十日,臣謀反,主出走,期不出百二十日。”(《宋書天文志》曰:“晉海西公太和六年,閏月,熒惑守端門十一月,桓玄廢帝。)甘氏曰:“熒惑守角亢,反守太微,臣有謀兵天子者。”《春秋緯》曰:“熒惑守太微,王者惡之。”
The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: When the planet Mars stays on the left side outside the Taiwei Enclosure, it indicates that the Minister of Justice will have troubles; when it stays on the right side outside the Taiwei Enclosure, it indicates that the Chancellor and Imperial Censor will have troubles. If Mars stays within the End Gate for twenty days, it foretells that ministers will plot rebellion and the sovereign will flee, and the event will occur within a period of no more than one hundred twenty days. (The original book's note cites the "Astronomical Records" from the "Book of Song" saying: In the sixth year of Tahe during the reign of the Eastern Jin dynasty's Haixi Emperor, there was a leap month when Mars stayed at the End Gate; by November, the Han clan deposed the emperor.) Gan De says: When Mars first stays at the Horn Mansion and Neck Mansion, then turns back to stay at Taiwei, it indicates that there are plots among ministers to raise troops against the Son of Heaven. The "Spring Annals Brocade" says: When Mars stays at Taiwei, it is deeply feared by the sovereign.
郗萌曰:“熒惑守太微,諸侯及三公謀其上,鈇鑕用,必有斬臣;又曰女主不吉。”(《宋書天文志》曰:晉元康三年四月,熒惑守太微六十日後,賈后陷殺太子,而趙王廢后,又殺之,斬張華,裴顯遂纂位,廢帝為大上皇,天下從此構亂連禍也。)《玄冥占》曰:“熒惑入太微,無所犯守,順度而行,出左右掖門,所之野,天子謀之。”
Xi Meng said: When the planet Mars stays in the Taiwei constellation, it indicates that the feudal princes and the Three Dukes are plotting against the sovereign, and the instruments of execution will be used, and certainly a high official will be beheaded. He also said this is inauspicious for a female sovereign. (The original book's note cites the "Book of the Celestial Officials" from the "History of the Southern Dynasties" which says: In the fourth month of the third year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty, Mars stayed in the Taiwei constellation for sixty days; later, Jia Hou plotted to kill the crown prince, and Wang Sun of the House of Sima deposed Jia Hou and had her killed, then beheaded Zhang Hua and Pei Wei, and subsequently seized the throne, deposed Emperor Hui of Jin as the retired emperor, and thus chaos spread throughout the land.) The "Xuanming Divination" says: When Mars enters the Taiwei constellation, it neither attacks nor stays, but moves in its usual course, exiting from the left and right gates. Then the region it moves toward is the one where the Son of Heaven is planning to act.
《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑干太微,留守三日以上,為必有兵革,天下赦。”《合誠圖》曰:“熒惑入太微,陵犯留止,後三年,必有喪。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑入太微天庭,所犯乘守者,若有罪,各以守官名之。熒惑食太微東西蕃,四輔輔臣有誅者。”
The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: If the planet Mars confronts the Taiwei constellation and stays there for more than three days, there will certainly be warfare, followed by a royal decree of amnesty. The Diagram of Harmony and Truth says: If Mars enters the Taiwei constellation, bullying and confronting it while staying there, there will certainly be mourning within three years. The Jingzhou Divination says: If Mars enters the Taiwei court, any star that is confronted, overpowered, or guarded by Mars will correspond to a person who will be punished, and each star will be matched with the official title it represents. If Mars obscures the stars of the eastern and western walls of Taiwei, it indicates that the ministers assisting the four assistants will be executed.
The planet Mars (Flame Star) approaches the position of the Yellow Emperor's seat by forty-seven degrees.
石氏曰:“熒惑犯黃帝座,改政易王,天下亂,存亡半。”甘氏曰:“熒惑入中華門,犯帝座,天下亂,賊臣害主,破宮;期九十日。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑犯黃帝座,大臣戮死。”《玉曆》曰:“熒惑入太陰西門,犯黃帝座,天子宮破國滅絕嗣,不出二年。”甘氏曰:“熒惑中黃帝座,臣殺其主。”《雒罪級》曰:“熒惑入黃帝座,不吉;強臣弒主。”甘氏曰:“熒惑入黃帝座,大人戮死,朝廷有哭。”
Shi Shen said: The planet Mars (Feng Huo) conflicting with the Yellow Emperor's seat (a single star located at the center of the Taimei Enclosure, symbolizing the emperor himself) indicates a change in government policies, a replacement of the ruler, great chaos throughout the country, with half of the people surviving and half perishing. Gan De said: When the planet Mars enters from the Central Gate and conflicts with the Yellow Emperor's seat, it indicates great chaos, ministers plotting against the ruler, the palace being attacked, and the event will occur within ninety days. The Jiangzhou Divination says: When the planet Mars conflicts with the Yellow Emperor's seat, it indicates the death of high-ranking ministers. The Jade Calendar says: When the planet Mars enters from the western gate of Taiyin and conflicts with the Yellow Emperor's seat, it indicates the destruction of the emperor's palace, the collapse of the state, and the extinction of the royal lineage, which will happen within two years. Gan De said: When the planet Mars directly conflicts with the Yellow Emperor's seat, it indicates that a powerful minister will kill the ruler. Gan De also said: When the planet Mars enters the Yellow Emperor's seat, it is an ominous sign, indicating the death of a person of high status and mourning sounds in the court.
郗萌曰:“熒惑入天庭直出,期十日,入蕃期二十日,去出尺,期十日,用赦。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑入帝座,其色白者,為有赦。熒惑入天庭,至黃帝座,有赦。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑近黃帝座北,諸侯徙,天子辱;若中黃帝座,為大人傷。”甘氏曰:“熒惑近黃帝座,大臣謀,為亂不成。熒惑觸黃帝座,主亡。”《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑守黃帝座,為大人憂。”
Xi Meng said: When the planet Mars enters the heavenly court and exits directly, the period is ten days; when it enters the enclosure, the period is twenty days; when it leaves and moves about one foot away, the period is ten days, and at that time, an amnesty should be carried out. The "Jingzhou Divination" says: When Mars enters the throne of the Emperor, and the star appears white, it indicates there will be an amnesty. When Mars enters the heavenly court and moves toward the throne of the Yellow Emperor, it indicates there will be an amnesty. The "Jingzhou Divination" also says: When Mars approaches the north side of the throne of the Yellow Emperor, it indicates that the feudal lords will migrate and the Son of Heaven will be disgraced; if Mars directly faces the throne of the Yellow Emperor, it indicates that a person of high rank will be harmed. Gan De said: When Mars approaches the throne of the Yellow Emperor, it indicates that the ministers have plots in their hearts, but the rebellion will not succeed. When Mars touches the throne of the Yellow Emperor, it indicates that the ruler will perish. The "Yellow Emperor Divination" says: When Mars guards the throne of the Yellow Emperor, it indicates that a person of high rank will have worries.
The planet Mars (Fenghuo) invades the four Emperors (Sidi) and affects forty-eight positions.
《玉曆》曰:“熒惑入太微,犯四帝,臣有謀,若被誅。”石氏曰:“熒惑犯守四帝,臣謀主,去之一尺,事不成。”石氏曰:“熒惑犯乘守四帝坐,闢憂。”(闢君也。)甘氏曰:“熒惑中犯乘守四帝坐,天下亡。”
The Zhi Li states: If the planet Mars enters the Taimei region and confronts the seats of the Four Emperors (the Yellow Emperor's seat is surrounded by the seats of the Blue Emperor, the Red Emperor, the White Emperor, and the Black Emperor, collectively known as the Four Emperors), it indicates that ministers may have plots, or someone may be executed. Shi Shen says: If Mars confronts and stays at the seats of the Four Emperors, it signifies that ministers may plot against the ruler; if it is more than a foot away, the matter will not succeed. Shi Shen also says: If Mars confronts, dominates, or stays at the seats of the Four Emperors, it indicates the ruler will have worries. (Original book note: "Bi" refers to the ruler.) Gan De says: If Mars directly confronts, confronts, dominates, or stays at the seats of the Four Emperors, it indicates the collapse of the world.
The planet Mars (Flame Star) approaches the star of the screen (screen star) forty-nine times.
郗萌曰:“熒惑入太微宮中,至屏而留,為有兵在中。”(《宋書天文志》曰:宋明帝泰始二年正月甲午,熒惑逆行,在屏而南,其年四方及叛,內兵大出,六卿親戎。)甘氏曰:“熒惑犯守屏星,君臣失禮,下謀上,一曰大臣有戮死者。”石氏曰:“熒惑中犯乘守屏星,為君臣失禮,而輔臣有誅者,若免罷去。”
Xi Meng said: The planet Mars enters the Taimei Palace, travels to the Ping Star and then stops, indicating there will be a military disturbance within the palace. (The original book's note cites the "Song Shu · Tianwen Zhi" which says: In the second year of Taishi during the reign of Emperor Ming of the Southern Song Dynasty, in the first month on the day of Jiawu, the planet Mars moved retrograde and was located south of the Ping Star; during this year, there were rebellions in all four directions, and the capital's military forces were mobilized, with the six ministers personally leading troops.) Gan De said: The planet Mars confronts and guards the Ping Star (the Ping Star is within the Taimei Enclosure, serving as a barrier to block the Imperial Seat, symbolizing the ritual distance between the sovereign and ministers), indicating that the sovereign and ministers have lost proper decorum, and the lower ranks plot against the higher ranks; another interpretation is that there will be a minister who is killed. Shi Shen said: The planet Mars directly confronts, confronts, overshadows, and guards the Ping Star, indicating that the sovereign and ministers have lost decorum, and the ministers in charge of assisting the sovereign will be executed or dismissed.
The planet Mars (荧惑) has entered the position of the official (郎位) and has been observed for fifty days.
甘氏曰:“熒惑犯守郎位,輔臣有誅,左右宿衛者為亂,王者宜備之。”
Gan De said: If the planet Mars (Flame) confronts and occupies the position of the attendant stars (the fifteen stars of the attendant officials located in the Northeast of the Great Enclosure, symbolizing the attendants of the sovereign), it indicates that a minister assisting in governance will be executed, and those serving as guards on the sovereign's side will rebel. The sovereign should be prepared in advance.
The planet Mars (Flame Star) invades the position of the Officer, indicating a total of fifty-one.
巫咸曰:“熒惑守郎將,曰凌,凌則將有誅,若將有憂;一曰大臣為亂,戒慎左右。”《荊州占》曰:“熒惑犯乘守郎將,且有以符節為奸者。熒惑中犯乘守郎將,必有不還之使。”
Wu Xian said: When Mars is in conjunction with the General Star (the General Star is one star located north of the position of the Officer, symbolizing the Tiger贲 Middle General who commands the officers), it is called "ling" (to encroach). If Mars encroaches, it indicates that the general will be executed or suffer misfortune; another interpretation suggests that ministers will rebel, and the sovereign should be cautious about the attendants around him. The "Jingzhou Divination" states: When Mars confronts, encroaches upon, or occupies the position of the General Star, there will be someone using a seal to commit wicked deeds. If Mars directly confronts, encroaches upon, or occupies the position of the General Star, there will certainly be envoys who go out but do not return.
The planet Mars (Fenghuo) enters the position of the ordinary (Changchen) and the number of the position is fifty-two.
甘氏曰:“熒惑犯守常陳,守衛有謀,兵起宮中,天子自出行,誅,期百八十日,遠一年。”
Gan De said: When the planet Mars (Feng Huo) confronts and guards the star Chang Chen (the seven stars of Chang Chen, located north of the Imperial Seat, forming the appearance of the imperial guard and ceremonial equipment, symbolizing military defense and protection), it indicates that those in charge of guarding will have conspiracies in their hearts, and there will be a military revolt within the palace. The Son of Heaven will personally intervene to deal with the situation and carry out executions. This event will occur within a period of one hundred and eighty days, or possibly up to a year.
Mars enters the Star of Ranks, fifty-three days later.
《玉曆》曰:“熒惑入犯上臺司命,近臣有罪,若有誅,一曰近臣有逃去者,以五色占:黃白、無故;青黑,憂死喪;期一年。”郗萌曰:“熒惑犯守上臺,宮中禁門燔,太尉病,天子惡之,犯守中臺,司徒、公族、皇后忌;犯守下臺,司空為庶人;皆期百七十二日。”《文曜鉤》曰:“熒惑犯守中臺,司中奸臣有謀,若有誅者,中公當之。”巫咸曰:“熒惑犯守下臺,司祿近臣有罪,若出走;色黑者死。”
The "Jade Calendar" says: When the planet Mars enters and confronts the two stars of the Director of Destiny (the Star of Ranks, which consists of six stars divided into upper, middle, and lower ranks; the upper rank is called the Director of Destiny, the middle rank is called the Director of the Middle, and the lower rank is called the Director of Wages, corresponding to the positions of the Three Grand Ministers), it indicates that a close minister will be punished or executed; another interpretation is that there will be a minister who flees; further, according to the five colors of Mars: if it appears yellow or white, there will be no incident; if it appears green or black, it indicates sorrow and death; the occurrence is expected within a year. Xi Meng says: When Mars confronts and stays at the upper rank, it indicates that the palace's forbidden gates will catch fire, the Grand Minister of State will fall ill, and the emperor will be wary of this omen; when Mars confronts and stays at the middle rank, the Minister of Works, the royal family, and the empress will be subject to taboos; when Mars confronts and stays at the lower rank, the Minister of Public Works will be demoted to commoner; these occurrences are expected within 172 days. The "Wenyao Gou" says: When Mars confronts and stays at the middle rank, it indicates that there will be a traitor plotting at the position of the Director of the Middle, or someone will be executed, and the officials corresponding to the middle rank will bear the consequences. Wu Xian says: When Mars confronts and stays at the lower rank, it indicates that a close minister at the position of the Director of Wages will be punished or flee; if the color of Mars turns black, the person will die.
《黃帝占》曰:“熒惑守三臺三十日,天下大亂,兵起宮中,大臣戮死;若守三臺間,尤甚急,期百八十日。”郗萌曰:“熒惑守三臺三日以上,三公有戮死者。熒惑守三能之中央百二十日,三公皆謀,害國。熒惑入天柱,天下有慶賀之事。熒惑居天柱,兵起,三年乃止。熒惑留繫天柱,地大動,兵大起。”《春秋緯》曰:“天下奮擊,臣子相譖,三公專恣;則熒惑流而觸能。”
The Yellow Emperor's Divination says: When the planet Mars stays at the Star of Ranks for thirty days, it indicates great chaos throughout the country, military rebellion in the palace, and the death of high ministers; if Mars stays between the different levels of the Star of Ranks, the situation becomes especially urgent, and the predicted time is one hundred and eighty days. Xi Meng says: If Mars stays at the Star of Ranks for more than three days, it indicates that one of the Three Dukes will be killed. If Mars stays at the center of the Star of Ranks for one hundred and twenty days (the Star of Ranks is also called San Neng), it indicates that the Three Dukes will conspire together, endangering the state. If Mars enters the Po Jun star, it indicates that there will be something worth celebrating in the world. If Mars remains at the Po Jun star, it indicates that military affairs will arise and take one hundred and eighty days to subside. If Mars lingers and is entangled near the Po Jun star, it indicates great earthquakes and large-scale military conflicts. The Spring Annals' Divination says: When there is mutual attack among the people, and ministers falsely accuse each other, and the Three Dukes abuse their power, Mars will move to offend the Star of Ranks.
The planet Mars (Flame Star) invades the Minister Star (Xiang Xing) fifty-four times.
石氏曰:“熒惑犯相星,輔臣凶。熒惑守相星三十日,大臣為亂,天下兵起,人主有憂。”
Shi Shen said: The planet Mars (Feng Huo) conflicting with the star Xiang (Xiang Yi Xing, located south of the Big Dipper, symbolizing the prime minister who assists the emperor) indicates that a minister in charge of state affairs will face misfortune. If Mars remains at the position of Xiang star for thirty days, it signifies that high-ranking officials will cause chaos, military conflicts will arise throughout the country, and the ruler will face troubles.
